0:00:00.130,0:00:07.059 [Music] 0:00:07.059,0:00:11.000 As a medical doctor, I worked with some[br]very very addicted people people, 0:00:12.180,0:00:13.834 people who use heroin, 0:00:15.240,0:00:16.159 cocaine 0:00:18.250,0:00:20.038 alcohol 0:00:20.910,0:00:22.285 crystal meth 0:00:23.480,0:00:25.662 and every drug known to man . 0:00:27.740,0:00:29.307 And these people suffer: 0:00:33.460,0:00:34.920 they lose their health 0:00:35.410,0:00:36.660 they lose their beauty 0:00:37.570,0:00:38.857 they lose their teeth 0:00:39.450,0:00:40.904 they lose their wealth 0:00:41.530,0:00:43.451 they lose human relationship 0:00:43.820,0:00:46.512 and in the end they often lose their lives. 0:00:47.749,0:00:51.170 And yet nothing can force them[br]to give up their addiction. 0:00:51.740,0:00:53.050 The addictions are powerful 0:00:53.490,0:00:55.473 and the question is why. 0:00:56.829,0:00:58.702 If you want to understand addiction, 0:00:59.043,0:01:01.530 you can't look at what's wrong with the addiction, 0:01:01.530,0:01:03.309 you have to look at what's right about it. 0:01:03.640,0:01:05.910 In other words, what is the person getting[br]from the addiction 0:01:05.910,0:01:07.400 that otherwise they don't have. 0:01:07.970,0:01:09.255 And what addicts get 0:01:09.619,0:01:13.458 are relief from pain,[br]the sense of peace, 0:01:13.830,0:01:17.040 a sense of control,[br]a sense of calmness 0:01:17.040,0:01:18.641 very, very temporarily. 0:01:19.160,0:01:21.564 And that's why[br]the real question in addiction is not 0:01:21.564,0:01:24.309 why the addiction, but why the pain 0:01:27.160,0:01:31.410 If you want to ask the question of[br]why people are in pain, 0:01:31.770,0:01:33.510 you can't look at their genetics, 0:01:34.060,0:01:35.997 you have to look at their lives. 0:01:39.270,0:01:41.760 And in the case of[br]my highly addicted patients, 0:01:42.370,0:01:44.496 it's very clear why they're in pain, 0:01:44.496,0:01:46.905 because they've been abused[br]all their lives. 0:01:47.869,0:01:50.543 They began life as abused children, 0:01:51.335,0:01:56.637 physically abused, neglected,[br]sexually abused, 0:01:57.310,0:02:00.288 abandoned over and over again. 0:02:00.619,0:02:01.914 And that's why the pain. 0:02:04.525,0:02:08.190 The human brain develops [br]in interaction with the environment. 0:02:09.380,0:02:11.800 The kind of environment that a child has 0:02:12.270,0:02:15.392 will actually shape the development[br]of the brain 0:02:15.410,0:02:24.799 [Music] 0:02:24.799,0:02:28.070 The Buddhists have this idea[br]of the hungry ghosts. 0:02:28.090,0:02:31.169 The hungry ghosts are[br]creatures with large empty bellies 0:02:31.169,0:02:34.439 and small scrawny necks[br]and tiny little mouths. 0:02:34.439,0:02:35.740 So they can never get enough, 0:02:35.740,0:02:38.569 they can never fill this emptiness[br]on the inside. 0:02:39.179,0:02:40.450 And the addiction is all about 0:02:40.450,0:02:43.720 trying to fill that emptiness[br]from the outside. 0:02:43.720,0:02:46.830 [Music] 0:02:46.830,0:02:51.162 From that perspective you can understand[br]that there's many many addictions 0:02:51.530,0:02:53.293 Yes, there's the addiction to drugs 0:02:54.062,0:02:56.464 but it is also the addiction[br]to consumerism, 0:02:57.310,0:02:59.293 the addiction to sex, 0:03:00.461,0:03:02.251 to the Internet, 0:03:03.469,0:03:04.828 to food. 0:03:07.146,0:03:10.199 For each person there is a different way[br]of filling the emptiness 0:03:10.199,0:03:14.599 [Music] 0:03:14.599,0:03:17.710 but the emptiness always goes back[br]to what we did the get 0:03:18.320,0:03:20.121 when we were very small. 0:03:20.130,0:03:25.210 [Music] 0:03:25.210,0:03:28.790 Many of my patients were actually[br]First Nations Indian people 0:03:29.790,0:03:31.965 and they are heavily addicted 0:03:32.940,0:03:35.126 because their lands were[br]taken away from them 0:03:35.126,0:03:37.372 and because they were killed and abused 0:03:37.381,0:03:40.088 from generation to generation[br]and generation. 0:03:41.659,0:03:44.477 If you can understand the suffering[br]of these native people 0:03:44.477,0:03:47.859 and how that suffering makes them[br]seek relief from pain 0:03:47.859,0:03:49.070 in their addictions, 0:03:49.070,0:03:51.269 what about the people[br]who are perpetrating it? 0:03:51.280,0:03:52.954 What are they addicted to? 0:03:53.519,0:03:54.868 Well, they're addicted to power, 0:03:56.800,0:03:58.736 they're addicted to wealth, 0:04:01.875,0:04:03.760 they're addicted to acquisition. 0:04:06.750,0:04:08.663 They want to make themselves bigger 0:04:11.070,0:04:13.090 The addiction to power is always about 0:04:13.090,0:04:16.050 the emptiness that you try and fill[br]from the outside. 0:04:16.050,0:04:19.279 [Music] 0:04:19.279,0:04:21.609 If you look at the story[br]about Jesus and Buddha, 0:04:21.609,0:04:23.800 both of them were tempted by the devil. 0:04:25.140,0:04:27.590 And one of the things that[br]the devil offers them 0:04:27.590,0:04:28.947 is power. 0:04:30.429,0:04:32.277 And they both say no 0:04:32.970,0:04:36.250 because they have the power[br]inside of themselves, 0:04:36.610,0:04:38.440 they don't need it from the outside. 0:04:39.650,0:04:41.270 They don't want to control people, 0:04:41.270,0:04:46.640 they want to teach people by example,[br]not through force- 0:04:47.320,0:04:49.040 So they refuse power - 0:04:50.120,0:04:54.250 Jesus says the kingdom of God is within, 0:04:55.700,0:04:59.940 that the power is not[br]outside of yourself but inside 0:05:02.640,0:05:04.970 And the Buddha says: [br]"Don't worship me, 0:05:04.970,0:05:06.925 "find a lamp inside yourself 0:05:07.359,0:05:11.234 "be a lamp unto yourselves,[br]find the light within" 0:05:13.470,0:05:15.990 And so as we look at this difficult world, 0:05:15.990,0:05:18.920 let's not look to the people in power[br]to change things 0:05:18.920,0:05:24.079 because the people in power are very often[br]some of the emptiest people in the world. 0:05:27.430,0:05:29.986 We have to find that light[br]within ourselves. 0:05:31.000,0:05:33.460 We have to find the lightness[br]in humilitiy 0:05:36.380,0:05:38.223 and in our own wisdom, 0:05:39.530,0:05:41.187 in our own creativity. 0:05:43.080,0:05:44.832 if we find that light within, 0:05:45.839,0:05:47.389 if we find our own nature, 0:05:49.129,0:05:50.957 then we'll be kinder to ourselves 0:05:51.460,0:05:53.450 and we also be kinder to nature 0:05:53.450,0:05:55.714 [Music] 0:05:55.714,0:05:58.426 (We are social beings.) 0:05:58.426,0:06:02.509 (When we feel disconnected[br]or alienated) 0:06:02.509,0:06:05.585 (we experience pain.) 0:06:05.585,0:06:11.642 (Addiction, depression, anger,[br]and violence) 0:06:11.642,0:06:15.972 (are different ways we react to pain.) 0:06:15.980,0:06:18.250 (To heal our society and our world) 0:06:18.250,0:06:23.800 (we must heal the emotional wounds[br]at the roots of our pain.) 0:06:24.273,0:06:26.650 (Support the creation[br]of other stories like this:) 0:06:26.650,0:06:29.860 (https://www.patreon.com/sustainablehuman) 0:06:29.860,0:06:31.581 (This video was produced[br]as a gift to humanity) 0:06:31.601,0:06:32.879 (by Chris and Dawn Agnos.)