1 00:00:01,344 --> 00:00:07,254 Hello, Business Law distance learning students. Two concepts that often get 2 00:00:07,254 --> 00:00:15,270 confused are the concepts of blackmail and extortion. Now, in the state of Texas, 3 00:00:15,270 --> 00:00:23,699 blackmail is this idea that, uh, an individual by coercion influences or 4 00:00:23,699 --> 00:00:29,747 attempts to influence a public servant in a specific exercise of the public 5 00:00:29,747 --> 00:00:34,696 servant's official powers, trying to get that politician or judge to do something 6 00:00:34,696 --> 00:00:41,069 where they, you know, have the power to-to do that. Um, and by this specific 7 00:00:41,069 --> 00:00:48,292 performance of their official power, um, they violate the public servant's known 8 00:00:48,292 --> 00:00:55,539 duty. So, if an individual has compromising pictures of, say, a politician 9 00:00:55,539 --> 00:01:00,481 or a judge, and says, "Hey, politician, vote for my bill or I'll release these 10 00:01:00,481 --> 00:01:04,792 pictures of you," or "Judge, rule in my favor or I'll release these pictures 11 00:01:04,792 --> 00:01:09,187 of you," that would be blackmail. Uh, the individual that has the bad 12 00:01:09,187 --> 00:01:12,823 pictures, they can release those pictures if they-if they want to, but they just 13 00:01:12,823 --> 00:01:17,887 can't ask for something in return that would be a, uh, cause that public servant 14 00:01:17,887 --> 00:01:23,825 to violate their-their duty. On the other hand, extortion is this concept that 15 00:01:23,825 --> 00:01:28,287 an individual who is a public servant, you know, let's say somebody that works 16 00:01:28,287 --> 00:01:34,154 for the city, makes some sort of, uh, illegal demand on a citizen. So, if you've applied 17 00:01:34,154 --> 00:01:37,827 for a permit, maybe you've gone through the process and you're entitled to that 18 00:01:37,827 --> 00:01:43,781 permit, then the permit reviewer or inspector has to issue the permit to you. 19 00:01:43,781 --> 00:01:48,402 They can't say, "Hey, I also need $100 in my pocket before I'll issue this permit 20 00:01:48,402 --> 00:01:50,848 to you." That would be extortion. 21 00:01:50,848 --> 00:01:54,341 Give me a call or send me an email if you have questions.