WEBVTT 00:00:00.670 --> 00:00:05.520 In which quadrant is the point negative 7 comma 7 located? 00:00:05.520 --> 00:00:07.890 So let's just review what a quadrant is. 00:00:07.890 --> 00:00:10.680 A quadrant are each of the four sections 00:00:10.680 --> 00:00:11.750 of the coordinate plane. 00:00:11.750 --> 00:00:13.250 And when we talk about the sections, 00:00:13.250 --> 00:00:15.870 we're talking about the sections as divided by the coordinate 00:00:15.870 --> 00:00:16.960 axes. 00:00:16.960 --> 00:00:20.600 So this right here is the x-axis and this up-down axis 00:00:20.600 --> 00:00:21.726 is the y-axis. 00:00:21.726 --> 00:00:23.600 And you can see it divides a coordinate plane 00:00:23.600 --> 00:00:25.140 into four sections. 00:00:25.140 --> 00:00:27.950 We call each of these sections quadrants. 00:00:27.950 --> 00:00:31.920 This one over here, where both the x-values and the y-values 00:00:31.920 --> 00:00:34.910 are positive, we call the first quadrant. 00:00:34.910 --> 00:00:37.980 And we use the Roman numeral I. 00:00:37.980 --> 00:00:40.170 Then if we kind of move counterclockwise 00:00:40.170 --> 00:00:43.120 around the coordinate plane, this quadrant where 00:00:43.120 --> 00:00:47.070 the x-values are negative and the y-values are positive, 00:00:47.070 --> 00:00:48.825 we call this the second quadrant. 00:00:51.370 --> 00:00:52.840 I could write it. 00:00:52.840 --> 00:00:56.050 We call this the second quadrant. 00:00:56.050 --> 00:00:59.120 Then we go down here where both the x-values are negative 00:00:59.120 --> 00:01:00.880 and the y-values are negative. 00:01:00.880 --> 00:01:03.110 We call this the third quadrant, once again 00:01:03.110 --> 00:01:04.660 using Roman numerals. 00:01:04.660 --> 00:01:07.430 Then finally the quadrant where the x-values are positive 00:01:07.430 --> 00:01:09.180 but the y-values are negative, we 00:01:09.180 --> 00:01:11.560 call this the fourth quadrant. 00:01:11.560 --> 00:01:14.310 So let's see which quadrant the point negative 7 comma 00:01:14.310 --> 00:01:14.927 7 is located. 00:01:14.927 --> 00:01:16.510 So there's two ways to think about it. 00:01:16.510 --> 00:01:20.180 You could just say, look, we have a negative x-value. 00:01:20.180 --> 00:01:22.030 Our x-value is negative, so we're 00:01:22.030 --> 00:01:23.240 going to move to the left. 00:01:23.240 --> 00:01:24.730 So we're going to be on this side. 00:01:24.730 --> 00:01:26.438 We're going to be on this side right here 00:01:26.438 --> 00:01:28.220 of the coordinate plane. 00:01:28.220 --> 00:01:30.280 Just by the fact that the x-value is negative, 00:01:30.280 --> 00:01:33.040 we're going to be either in the second or the third quadrant. 00:01:33.040 --> 00:01:36.150 Now, we know that the y-value is positive. 00:01:36.150 --> 00:01:39.230 We know that the y-value is positive. 00:01:39.230 --> 00:01:42.430 So if the x-value is negative and the y-value is positive, 00:01:42.430 --> 00:01:44.410 we're going to land someplace right over here 00:01:44.410 --> 00:01:45.537 in the second quadrant. 00:01:45.537 --> 00:01:47.120 The other way to think about it is you 00:01:47.120 --> 00:01:48.860 could literally just plot this point 00:01:48.860 --> 00:01:51.030 and see that it falls in the second quadrant. 00:01:51.030 --> 00:01:52.080 So let's do that. 00:01:52.080 --> 00:01:53.400 If x is negative 7. 00:01:53.400 --> 00:01:57.040 So that's negative 1, negative 2, negative 3, negative 4, 00:01:57.040 --> 00:01:59.607 negative 5, negative 6, negative 7. 00:01:59.607 --> 00:02:00.440 Did I do that right? 00:02:00.440 --> 00:02:03.690 1, 2, 3 4, 5, 6, 7. 00:02:03.690 --> 00:02:05.360 So this is x is negative 7. 00:02:05.360 --> 00:02:07.190 And then we have to go up 7 because y 00:02:07.190 --> 00:02:08.410 is equal to positive 7. 00:02:08.410 --> 00:02:14.510 So 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 7. 00:02:14.510 --> 00:02:20.100 So the point negative 7 comma 7 is right over here, 00:02:20.100 --> 00:02:23.323 clearly lies in the second quadrant.