WEBVTT 00:00:03.300 --> 00:00:04.602 Thank you. 00:00:04.626 --> 00:00:05.777 So, yeah, problems. 00:00:05.801 --> 00:00:06.885 [Problems] 00:00:06.909 --> 00:00:08.592 Mexico has problems; 00:00:08.616 --> 00:00:10.420 some are very serious. 00:00:10.444 --> 00:00:14.760 All we have to do is ask ourselves, "Who isn't affected by them?" Right? 00:00:14.784 --> 00:00:17.823 Or, "Who hasn't had ideas of how to fix them?" 00:00:17.847 --> 00:00:21.119 I loved how earlier we had a 20-minute group discussion, 00:00:21.143 --> 00:00:24.647 and we came up with a ton of ideas at both of the tables I was at. 00:00:24.671 --> 00:00:27.946 There were very different ideas about how to fix the issues. 00:00:27.970 --> 00:00:32.483 The thing is, when we're constantly faced with problems, 00:00:32.507 --> 00:00:34.928 we sort of become experts on them. 00:00:34.952 --> 00:00:36.604 When facing a big challenge, 00:00:36.628 --> 00:00:40.625 we don't have the luxury of wasting all these ideas. 00:00:40.649 --> 00:00:42.020 Here's an example: 00:00:43.808 --> 00:00:47.141 NASA is months away from launching the Atlantis. 00:00:47.165 --> 00:00:50.909 Millions upon millions of dollars have been invested in this mission. 00:00:51.464 --> 00:00:54.984 And for weeks, the smartest scientists from around the world 00:00:55.008 --> 00:00:58.606 were trying to reduce the weight of the rocket by 1,300 pounds, 00:00:58.630 --> 00:01:00.836 because it's too heavy and can't fly. 00:01:00.860 --> 00:01:04.843 After a lot of frustration and attempts to improve their already perfect designs - 00:01:04.867 --> 00:01:07.669 they're the experts, they're the smartest people - 00:01:07.693 --> 00:01:10.338 they decide to try something they've never done before. 00:01:10.362 --> 00:01:13.706 They call everyone in the building to the auditorium. 00:01:13.730 --> 00:01:16.451 From the night security guard to the head of the program, 00:01:16.475 --> 00:01:17.643 everyone was there. 00:01:17.667 --> 00:01:19.765 They pose the problem to everyone: 00:01:20.315 --> 00:01:23.415 "Look, we're 1,300 pounds over. What should we do?" 00:01:23.963 --> 00:01:25.975 After a few hours of bouncing ideas around, 00:01:25.999 --> 00:01:28.263 someone finally raises their hand and says, 00:01:28.287 --> 00:01:29.656 "Don't paint it." 00:01:29.680 --> 00:01:31.946 It was the maintenance person, 00:01:31.970 --> 00:01:35.063 who has to carry cans of paint every day 00:01:35.087 --> 00:01:37.903 and knew that a lot of paint was needed to paint the rocket, 00:01:37.927 --> 00:01:39.820 which you see there, that copper color. 00:01:39.844 --> 00:01:42.263 So they didn't paint it, the mission was a success, 00:01:42.288 --> 00:01:45.064 and since then, NASA has taken its most difficult problems 00:01:45.089 --> 00:01:47.315 that not even their best engineers can solve, 00:01:47.340 --> 00:01:50.220 and they put them online and offer prizes to solve them. 00:01:50.244 --> 00:01:52.100 This method is called "crowdsourcing," 00:01:52.124 --> 00:01:55.962 which basically means enlisting a large group to help with a task. 00:01:55.986 --> 00:01:59.888 Nowadays, it's used for everything, from making the best predictions 00:01:59.912 --> 00:02:01.943 in politics or sporting events, 00:02:01.967 --> 00:02:04.903 using betting sites where people upload predictions, 00:02:04.927 --> 00:02:07.372 to Wikipedia, which we've all used, 00:02:07.396 --> 00:02:10.756 to the most successful T-shirt company today, 00:02:10.780 --> 00:02:14.656 which doesn't have a single designer; all the designs are crowdsourced. 00:02:15.133 --> 00:02:19.328 So if this model works so well, 00:02:19.352 --> 00:02:22.322 why not apply it to the problems that affect us the most? 00:02:22.346 --> 00:02:24.298 Why not use them to solve social issues? 00:02:24.322 --> 00:02:25.330 [Social Issues] 00:02:25.354 --> 00:02:28.216 It's not so crazy if you think about it. 00:02:28.970 --> 00:02:33.417 Ultimately, the people affected by issues understand them; 00:02:33.441 --> 00:02:34.745 we face them every day. 00:02:34.769 --> 00:02:35.790 [Knowledge, Interest] 00:02:35.814 --> 00:02:37.835 We know how to improve things, 00:02:37.859 --> 00:02:42.244 what part of a government program isn't working and which could be better, 00:02:42.268 --> 00:02:44.702 and we care, because if a problem is solved, 00:02:44.726 --> 00:02:48.056 we could directly improve our quality of life. 00:02:48.080 --> 00:02:52.596 A year ago, a couple of friends and I asked ourselves this question: 00:02:52.620 --> 00:02:56.608 "Why don't we use crowdsourcing to solve social issues?" 00:02:56.632 --> 00:02:58.436 And "Yo Propongo" was born. 00:02:58.460 --> 00:03:02.363 "I Propose" is a civic engagement platform that does just that: 00:03:02.387 --> 00:03:06.153 it gathers information from people closest to the issue 00:03:06.177 --> 00:03:08.624 and transforms it into viable projects 00:03:08.648 --> 00:03:11.487 that affect them directly and help solve the issue. 00:03:11.916 --> 00:03:13.702 The way it works is simple. 00:03:13.726 --> 00:03:16.209 We ask the community: 00:03:16.233 --> 00:03:17.400 "What do you propose?" 00:03:17.424 --> 00:03:20.713 "How could this issue be improved or solved?" 00:03:20.737 --> 00:03:25.684 We gather all the information through media that's super easy to use, 00:03:25.709 --> 00:03:28.147 like Twitter, Facebook, polls, SMS. 00:03:28.171 --> 00:03:29.950 We want it to be easy. 00:03:29.974 --> 00:03:32.376 Then we analyze the information, 00:03:32.400 --> 00:03:34.960 trying to create a much more comprehensive picture. 00:03:35.735 --> 00:03:39.398 Once we see the bigger picture, we can identify trouble areas 00:03:39.422 --> 00:03:42.725 or what people might consider to be causes or possible solutions. 00:03:42.749 --> 00:03:44.775 With all this information, 00:03:44.799 --> 00:03:49.799 we meet with the people trying to solve the problem - 00:03:49.823 --> 00:03:52.987 different levels of government, community organizations, 00:03:53.011 --> 00:03:54.657 international institutions ... 00:03:54.681 --> 00:03:56.961 All of them can use this information. 00:03:57.848 --> 00:04:01.845 So now that we're sitting down with them, we say, 00:04:01.869 --> 00:04:06.232 "You can improve the program in this way, or you can start a new one." 00:04:06.256 --> 00:04:07.907 So in the end, 00:04:07.931 --> 00:04:12.152 the ideas proposed by the people affected by the problem 00:04:12.176 --> 00:04:15.091 become programs that affect them directly 00:04:15.115 --> 00:04:16.938 and that help us find a solution. 00:04:16.962 --> 00:04:18.183 I'll give you an example. 00:04:18.207 --> 00:04:23.086 The first issue we tackled was alcohol-related traffic accidents 00:04:23.110 --> 00:04:24.282 in Mexico City. 00:04:24.306 --> 00:04:26.573 Many organizations deal with this issue, 00:04:26.597 --> 00:04:29.513 investing millions of pesos a year, 00:04:29.537 --> 00:04:32.156 but they rarely take young people's input into account. 00:04:32.180 --> 00:04:36.111 We went to 100 universities and compiled thousands of ideas. 00:04:36.135 --> 00:04:38.112 Fernando tweeted an idea: 00:04:38.136 --> 00:04:41.675 "How about instead of closing sobriety checkpoints at 4, 00:04:41.699 --> 00:04:43.641 which is an hour before the clubs close, 00:04:43.666 --> 00:04:44.828 they close later? 00:04:44.862 --> 00:04:47.360 That way, I'm not in the club having a few more beers 00:04:47.385 --> 00:04:49.218 until the sobriety checkpoints close." 00:04:49.242 --> 00:04:52.046 From there, we gathered the information from Fernando, 00:04:52.070 --> 00:04:54.946 we gathered information from everyone who sent us ideas 00:04:54.970 --> 00:04:56.925 for the "Drive without alcohol" program, 00:04:56.949 --> 00:05:01.075 we sat down with the program directors and said, "What do you think?" 00:05:01.099 --> 00:05:02.249 And voilĂ ! 00:05:02.274 --> 00:05:05.956 Now there are sobriety checkpoints that close at 6am. 00:05:06.867 --> 00:05:08.709 To date, in a little over a year - 00:05:08.733 --> 00:05:10.904 [2 cities, 2 issues, over 10,000 participants] 00:05:10.928 --> 00:05:12.417 we've been in two cities, 00:05:12.441 --> 00:05:16.978 dealt with two different issues in Juarez and Mexico City, 00:05:17.002 --> 00:05:21.086 and we've had more than 10,000 people participate. 00:05:21.110 --> 00:05:24.295 And we've realized that information is really important, 00:05:24.319 --> 00:05:26.805 and all this participation can lead - 00:05:26.829 --> 00:05:27.887 [Solutions] 00:05:27.911 --> 00:05:31.404 to solutions that affect people's daily lives. 00:05:31.428 --> 00:05:33.290 But more importantly, 00:05:33.314 --> 00:05:36.417 we believe we've found a platform 00:05:37.610 --> 00:05:41.718 that will allow for a transformation that goes beyond ideas and solutions. 00:05:41.742 --> 00:05:43.663 We ourselves can be transformed 00:05:43.687 --> 00:05:47.168 from seeing ourselves as victims of problems 00:05:47.192 --> 00:05:48.733 and complaining about everything 00:05:48.757 --> 00:05:51.257 to becoming part of the solution. 00:05:52.223 --> 00:05:53.428 Thank you. 00:05:53.452 --> 00:05:55.539 (Applause)