1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Much of the food we eat goes through a pretty incredible journey 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to get to us. 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This is especially true of avocados. 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They don't grow just anywhere. 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 They need tons of sunlight and a ton of rain, 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 which is why about 3/4 of the world's avocados 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 come from Mexico. 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Mostly from the state of Michoacan. 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Americans are eating about three times more avocados 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 than they did almost 20 years ago. 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Higher demand is good for Michoacan, 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but when a region booms, 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 forces often much shadier, aim to get in on the action. 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And trust me, 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that's part of your food's journey too. 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 CHAIN REACTION 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Avocados are big business in Mexico. 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The state of Michoacan exports the majority of them 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to the tune of almost 3 billion dollars a year. 20 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'm someone that really enjoys avocados. 21 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The people here live off the avocado. 22 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Locals call it green gold. 23 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Over the past 20 years, America's obsession with avocado 24 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 has driven industry profits and lifted many people here out of poverty. 25 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Last year, the United States imported 26 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a record-breaking 2.1 billion pounds of the fruit 27 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 from Mexico. 28 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 "The green gold." 29 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This was a very poor and f**ked up region, 30 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but people have improved their economic situation. 31 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And these days, money as green gold comes at a price. 32 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Criminal organizations, ike Cartel de Jalisco en [ ] 33 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 have set their sights on the fruit 34 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as a way to diversify their illicit portfolios 35 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 by extorting growers and stealing land. 36 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We're heading up to meet up with a group of people 37 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 who have organized to defend this land, defend this area, 38 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 from cartels and criminal groups. 39 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We're coming up to their checkpoint. 40 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You can see a guy standing out here with an M4 rifle, a sniper up there-- 41 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you're going to see people like this all over town 42 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 trying to protect this community. 43 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Everyone gather. 44 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Look right now, I'll leave with the officers. 45 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We'll do a crime prevention patrol. 46 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We'll check that our boundaries are good. 47 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Hector "Tata" Saavedra is the commander of a local defense group 48 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that rose up against the KnightsTemplar Cartel 49 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 When it tried to take over large swaths of Michoacan avocado orchards in 2013. 50 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 At the beginning, we defended ourselves with machetes, sticks, rocks... 51 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We blocked every way to access our town. 52 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 No one gets out, no one gets in. 53 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This was our best defense. 54 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Things are a bit different today. 55 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Close the convoy at about 50 meters for each vehicle, please. 56 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Copiado [inaudible] 57 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We're in the heart of the avocado production zone. 58 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Organized crime is all around us. 59 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 There have been situations where we've been ambushed. 60 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But it's our job to keep doing this. 61 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Last year, Tata and his men found themselves in a firefight 62 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with members of the Cartel de Jalisco. 63 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The shootout lasted close to an hour. 64 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The cartel's gunmen eventually retreated, 65 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but not before Tata and his men captured one of their wounded. 66 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 (speaking Spanish) 67 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 When Tata and his team head out on patrol 68 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's people like for Healy Augustine Serano, local farmer. 69 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Turn Tower guard, who mans the checkpoints but I'm awake connect. 70 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Not often. Do we rabbit? 71 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So romantic on the Wind of Gringo's are eternal. 72 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What kind of attention did the avocado industry bring to this community? 73 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It almost from well below 74 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the government. Regalo para la parte de la production. 75 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We do. He saw the sorrow. 76 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So these avocados ready to cut? There's a star listo, Para cortar. 77 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Ha of land produces roughly 20 tons of avocados, 78 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and at 40 pesos of Papua Farm, like, 79 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 for Helios can rake in some 23,000 dollars per Harvest. 80 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 There's a lot of people in the US that love these things, 81 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but I don't think they realize what all of Michoacan goes through 82 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to not only Harvest them but to keep you in 83 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the community safe from the cartels and criminal groups. 84 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 What's your message to them? To remember when they eat an avocado? 85 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Like what got the Cuesta? Mucho trabajo? 86 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 No, mas 87 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 trabajo. She know Questa 88 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 organization Cuesta de Sangre in algunos De vidas en algunos casos. 89 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 North American West robotic. 90 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Consume an avocado. 91 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 When's the last time you actually got to enjoy one, 92 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 all you want on my animal communicator? 93 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 So definitely be the freshest piece of avocado I've ever eaten. Cheers. 94 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's good. 95 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It's very good. Yeah. 96 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Yeah, what up? Don't know if I should do this whole thing though, I'm allergic. 97 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 For you personally. What are you protecting me? And I open another meant to 98 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 protect me familiar. 99 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Are you afraid that things will go back to the way they were 100 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 when they occur Jaeger status koshwal esperamos, que, no, Pare.