1 00:00:01,451 --> 00:00:05,832 Much of the food we eat goes through a pretty incredible journey to get to us. 2 00:00:05,832 --> 00:00:08,631 This is especially true of avocados. 3 00:00:08,631 --> 00:00:10,110 They don't grow just anywhere. 4 00:00:10,110 --> 00:00:12,733 They need tons of sunlight and a ton of rain, 5 00:00:12,733 --> 00:00:15,489 which is why about 3/4 of the world's avocados 6 00:00:15,489 --> 00:00:16,643 come from Mexico, 7 00:00:16,643 --> 00:00:18,968 mostly from the state of Michoacan. 8 00:00:18,968 --> 00:00:21,766 Americans are eating about three times more avocados 9 00:00:21,766 --> 00:00:24,472 than they did almost 20 years ago. 10 00:00:24,472 --> 00:00:26,996 Higher demand is good news for Michoacan, 11 00:00:26,996 --> 00:00:28,574 but when a region booms, 12 00:00:28,574 --> 00:00:32,038 forces often much shadier aim to get in on the action. 13 00:00:32,038 --> 00:00:33,352 And trust me, 14 00:00:33,352 --> 00:00:35,985 that's part of your food's journey too. 15 00:00:37,250 --> 00:00:39,711 CHAIN REACTION 16 00:00:42,171 --> 00:00:45,435 (Michael) Avocados are big business in Mexico. 17 00:00:45,435 --> 00:00:47,901 The state of Michoacan exports the majority of them 18 00:00:47,901 --> 00:00:50,480 to the tune of almost 3 billion dollars a year. 19 00:00:52,084 --> 00:00:55,689 I'm someone that really enjoys avocados. 20 00:00:57,163 --> 00:01:00,312 The people here live off the avocado. 21 00:01:00,716 --> 00:01:02,753 (Michael) Locals call it green gold. 22 00:01:03,232 --> 00:01:06,570 Over the past 20 years, America's obsession with the avocado 23 00:01:06,570 --> 00:01:10,387 has driven industry profits and lifted many people here out of poverty. 24 00:01:11,080 --> 00:01:13,199 Last year, the United States imported 25 00:01:13,199 --> 00:01:17,216 a record-breaking 2.1 billion pounds of the fruit from Mexico. 26 00:01:18,199 --> 00:01:20,109 "The green gold." 27 00:01:20,971 --> 00:01:23,763 This was a very poor 28 00:01:23,763 --> 00:01:27,588 and f**ked up region, 29 00:01:28,894 --> 00:01:32,834 but people have improved their economic situation. 30 00:01:33,884 --> 00:01:37,723 (Michael) And these days, money in this green gold comes at a price. 31 00:01:38,343 --> 00:01:42,020 Criminal organizations like, the Cartel de Jalisco and Las Viagras 32 00:01:42,020 --> 00:01:43,643 have set their sights on the fruit 33 00:01:43,643 --> 00:01:46,307 as a way to diversify their illicit portfolios 34 00:01:46,307 --> 00:01:48,522 by extorting growers and stealing land. 35 00:01:49,731 --> 00:01:51,927 We're heading up to meet up with a group of people 36 00:01:51,927 --> 00:01:54,118 who have organized to defend this land, 37 00:01:54,118 --> 00:01:57,615 defend this area from cartels and criminal groups. 38 00:01:57,615 --> 00:01:59,556 We're coming up to their checkpoint. 39 00:01:59,556 --> 00:02:02,212 You can see a guy standing out here with an M4 rifle, 40 00:02:02,682 --> 00:02:03,807 a sniper up there-- 41 00:02:03,969 --> 00:02:06,116 You're going to see people like this all over town 42 00:02:06,116 --> 00:02:07,955 trying to protect this community. 43 00:02:09,225 --> 00:02:10,502 Everyone gather. 44 00:02:11,908 --> 00:02:14,776 Look, right now, I'll leave with the officers. 45 00:02:14,776 --> 00:02:18,707 We'll do a crime prevention patrol. 46 00:02:18,707 --> 00:02:22,067 We'll check that our boundaries are good. 47 00:02:22,657 --> 00:02:26,046 (Michael) Hector "Tata" Saavedra is the commander of a local defense group 48 00:02:26,046 --> 00:02:28,689 that rose up against the Knights Templar Cartel 49 00:02:28,689 --> 00:02:33,958 when they tried to take over large swaths of Michoacan avocado orchards in 2013. 50 00:02:35,238 --> 00:02:39,669 At the beginning, we defended ourselves with machetes, sticks, rocks... 51 00:02:40,665 --> 00:02:44,135 We blocked every way to access our town. 52 00:02:44,839 --> 00:02:46,849 No one gets out, no one gets in. 53 00:02:47,490 --> 00:02:49,457 This was our best defense. 54 00:02:50,510 --> 00:02:53,149 Things are a bit different today. 55 00:02:54,406 --> 00:02:59,737 Close the convoy at about 50 meters for each vehicle, please. 56 00:02:59,737 --> 00:03:01,816 Copiado [inaudible] 57 00:03:02,331 --> 00:03:06,841 We're in the heart of the avocado production zone. 58 00:03:07,029 --> 00:03:09,403 Organized crime is all around us. 59 00:03:10,724 --> 00:03:13,766 There have been situations where we've been ambushed. 60 00:03:14,586 --> 00:03:16,731 But it's our job to keep doing this. 61 00:03:18,385 --> 00:03:21,685 (Michael) Last year, Tata and his men found themselves in a firefight 62 00:03:21,685 --> 00:03:23,557 with members of the Cartel de Jalisco. 63 00:03:23,557 --> 00:03:25,009 (bullets ricochetting) 64 00:03:25,009 --> 00:03:27,415 The shootout lasted close to an hour. 65 00:03:27,415 --> 00:03:30,139 The cartel's gunmen eventually retreated, 66 00:03:30,139 --> 00:03:33,316 but not before Tata and his men captured one of their wounded. 67 00:03:47,073 --> 00:03:49,557 When Tata and his team head out on patrol, 68 00:03:49,557 --> 00:03:54,110 it's people like Virgilio Agustin Serrano, a local-farmer-turned-tower-guard, 69 00:03:54,110 --> 00:03:55,756 who manages the checkpoints. 70 00:03:56,180 --> 00:03:58,599 I'm going to f**king devour a rabbit. 71 00:03:58,749 --> 00:04:00,131 Look at this damn rabbit. 72 00:04:06,345 --> 00:04:07,182 Spicy? 73 00:04:07,722 --> 00:04:08,564 No 74 00:04:09,516 --> 00:04:10,948 It's not too spicy? 75 00:04:12,005 --> 00:04:13,651 How often do you eat rabbit? 76 00:04:15,254 --> 00:04:17,776 Only when gringos come to visit. 77 00:04:17,776 --> 00:04:18,980 (laughter) 78 00:04:20,036 --> 00:04:22,785 (Michael) What kind of attention did the avocado industry 79 00:04:22,785 --> 00:04:24,241 bring to this community? 80 00:04:24,351 --> 00:04:28,607 Our town used to be ignored. 81 00:04:29,058 --> 00:04:32,280 But since the avocado production started, 82 00:04:32,280 --> 00:04:34,842 the town has become known 83 00:04:34,842 --> 00:04:37,249 and more developed. 84 00:04:39,930 --> 00:04:41,898 (Michael) So these avocados are ready to cut? 85 00:04:41,898 --> 00:04:45,043 (Hector) This will be ready to cut 86 00:04:45,043 --> 00:04:47,552 at the beginning of December. 87 00:04:49,847 --> 00:04:53,643 Hector's land produces roughly 20 tons of avocados, 88 00:04:53,643 --> 00:04:55,324 and at 40 pesos a [box], 89 00:04:55,324 --> 00:04:59,983 a farm like Virgilio's can rake in some 23,000 dollars per harvest. 90 00:04:59,983 --> 00:05:02,672 There's a lot of people in the US that love these things, 91 00:05:02,672 --> 00:05:04,163 but I don't think they realize 92 00:05:04,163 --> 00:05:06,133 what all of Michoacan goes through 93 00:05:06,133 --> 00:05:07,441 to not only harvest them, 94 00:05:07,441 --> 00:05:09,817 but to keep you and the community safe 95 00:05:09,817 --> 00:05:11,892 from the cartels and criminal groups. 96 00:05:12,316 --> 00:05:14,321 What's your message to them to remember 97 00:05:14,321 --> 00:05:15,807 when they eat an avocado? 98 00:05:15,807 --> 00:05:19,872 Producing avocados is very hard. 99 00:05:19,872 --> 00:05:22,081 I'm not talking about hard work, 100 00:05:22,081 --> 00:05:24,513 but it takes a lot of organization. 101 00:05:24,513 --> 00:05:28,635 In some case, it costs blood or lives. 102 00:05:29,006 --> 00:05:32,564 Don't stop eating avocados. 103 00:05:32,794 --> 00:05:35,246 You can rest assured it's a quality product 104 00:05:35,246 --> 00:05:37,681 and that it's produced by Mexicans, Michoacans, 105 00:05:37,681 --> 00:05:38,722 and indigenous hands. 106 00:05:39,092 --> 00:05:41,523 When's the last time you actually got to enjoy one? 107 00:05:41,624 --> 00:05:44,058 I ate one this morning. 108 00:05:44,988 --> 00:05:46,668 I constantly eat avocados. 109 00:05:46,668 --> 00:05:47,936 I eat the ones I produce. 110 00:05:49,308 --> 00:05:50,688 I eat them every day. 111 00:05:52,555 --> 00:05:56,182 So, definitely the freshest piece of avocado I have ever eaten. 112 00:05:56,182 --> 00:05:56,886 Cheers! 113 00:06:04,416 --> 00:06:06,641 It's good, it's very good, yeah. 114 00:06:07,709 --> 00:06:08,885 Yes, good. 115 00:06:09,643 --> 00:06:11,664 I don't know if I should eat this whole thing, though. 116 00:06:11,664 --> 00:06:13,728 I'm allergic. (laughter) 117 00:06:17,987 --> 00:06:20,675 (Michael) For you, personally, what are you protecting? 118 00:06:21,020 --> 00:06:23,708 (Hector) I'm personally protecting my family. 119 00:06:26,366 --> 00:06:30,126 This is how we normally practice. 120 00:06:31,199 --> 00:06:34,098 Are you afraid that things will go back to the way they were? 121 00:06:34,098 --> 00:06:37,176 Things may go back as they were. 122 00:06:37,176 --> 00:06:39,084 But let's hope not. 123 00:06:39,084 --> 00:06:43,633 Fear has always been with us. 124 00:06:44,023 --> 00:06:47,269 This is the reason we got organized. 125 00:06:47,269 --> 00:06:49,550 We wouldn't have done it if we were not afraid.