[Script Info]
Title: 
[Events]
Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text
Dialogue: 0,0:00:08.98,0:00:12.16,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Before he turned physics upside down,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:12.16,0:00:15.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a young Albert Einstein supposedly\Nshowed off his genius
Dialogue: 0,0:00:15.85,0:00:21.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,by devising a complex riddle involving\Nthis list of clues.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.95,0:00:24.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Can you resist tackling a brainteaser
Dialogue: 0,0:00:24.10,0:00:27.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,written by one of the smartest \Npeople in history?
Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.12,0:00:28.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's give it a shot.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:28.60,0:00:32.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The world's rarest fish has been\Nstolen from the city aquarium.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:32.68,0:00:38.79,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The police have followed the scent to a\Nstreet with five identical looking houses.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:38.79,0:00:41.29,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But they can't search \Nall the houses at once,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.29,0:00:45.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and if they pick the wrong one,\Nthe thief will know they're on his trail.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.24,0:00:50.19,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's up to you, the city's best detective,\Nto solve the case.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:50.19,0:00:53.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,When you arrive on the scene,\Nthe police tell you what they know.
Dialogue: 0,0:00:53.49,0:00:55.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One:
Dialogue: 0,0:00:55.13,0:00:58.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,each house is owner \Nis of a different nationality,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:58.22,0:00:59.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,drinks a different beverage,
Dialogue: 0,0:00:59.72,0:01:02.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and smokes a different type of cigar.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:02.71,0:01:03.57,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Two:
Dialogue: 0,0:01:03.57,0:01:08.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,each house's interior walls\Nare painted a different color.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.06,0:01:08.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Three:
Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.93,0:01:14.61,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,each house contains a different animal,\None of which is the fish.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:14.61,0:01:18.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,After a few hours of expert sleuthing,\Nyou gather some clues.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.43,0:01:20.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It may look like a lot of information,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.55,0:01:23.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but there's a clear logical path\Nto the solution.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.60,0:01:26.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Solving the puzzle will be\Na lot like Sudoku,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:26.20,0:01:32.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so you may find it helpful to organize\Nyour information in a grid, like this.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:32.67,0:01:39.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Pause the video on the following screen to\Nexamine your clues and solve the riddle.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:39.28,0:01:40.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Answer in: 3
Dialogue: 0,0:01:40.12,0:01:41.15,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,2
Dialogue: 0,0:01:41.15,0:01:42.31,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,1
Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.31,0:01:47.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,To start, you fill in the information\Nfrom clues eight and nine.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:47.02,0:01:51.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Immediately, you also realize that since\Nthe Norwegian is at the end of the street,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:51.46,0:01:53.64,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,there's only one house next to him,
Dialogue: 0,0:01:53.64,0:01:57.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which must be the one with the blue walls\Nin clue fourteen.
Dialogue: 0,0:01:57.38,0:02:01.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Clue five says the green-walled\Nhouse's owner drinks coffee.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.70,0:02:06.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It can't be the center house since you\Nalready know its owner drinks milk,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:06.22,0:02:11.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it also can't be the second house,\Nwhich you know has blue walls.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:11.21,0:02:12.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And since clue four says
Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.56,0:02:16.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the green-walled house must be directly\Nto the left of the white-walled one,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:16.82,0:02:20.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it can't be the first \Nor fifth house, either.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:20.08,0:02:22.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The only place left \Nfor the green-walled house
Dialogue: 0,0:02:22.71,0:02:25.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with the coffee drinker\Nis the fourth spot,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:25.69,0:02:28.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,meaning the white-walled house\Nis the fifth.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:28.84,0:02:31.88,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Clue one gives you \Na nationality and a color.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:31.88,0:02:35.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Since the only column missing both\Nthese values is the center one,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.54,0:02:38.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this must be the Brit's red-walled home.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:38.92,0:02:41.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now that the only unassigned \Nwall color is yellow,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:41.96,0:02:44.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,this must be applied to the first house,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.47,0:02:47.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,where clue seven says \Nthe Dunhill smoker lives.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.46,0:02:51.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And clue eleven tells you that\Nthe owner of the horse is next door,
Dialogue: 0,0:02:51.66,0:02:55.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which can only be the second house.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:55.00,0:02:59.65,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The next step is to figure out what\Nthe Norwegian in the first house drinks.
Dialogue: 0,0:02:59.65,0:03:03.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It can't be tea, clue three tells you\Nthat's the Dane.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.02,0:03:08.67,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,As per clue twelve, it can't be root beer\Nsince that person smoke Bluemaster,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:08.67,0:03:11.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and since you already \Nassigned milk and coffee,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:11.37,0:03:13.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it must be water.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:13.17,0:03:14.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,From clue fifteen,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:14.46,0:03:18.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you know that the Norwegian's neighbor,\Nwho can only be in the second house,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:18.08,0:03:20.17,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,smokes Blends.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:20.17,0:03:23.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now that the only spot in the grid\Nwithout a cigar and a drink
Dialogue: 0,0:03:23.12,0:03:24.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is in the fifth column,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:24.60,0:03:27.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that must be the home of the person\Nin clue twelve.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:27.91,0:03:31.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And since this leaves only the second\Nhouse without a drink,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:31.40,0:03:35.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the tea-drinking Dane must live there.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:35.62,0:03:40.69,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The fourth house is now the only one\Nmissing a nationality and a cigar brand,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:40.69,0:03:45.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,so the Prince-smoking German\Nfrom clue thirteen must live there.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:45.18,0:03:48.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Through elimination, you can conclude\Nthat the Brit smokes Paul Mall
Dialogue: 0,0:03:48.62,0:03:51.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the Swede lives in the fifth house,
Dialogue: 0,0:03:51.47,0:03:53.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,while clue six and clue two tell you
Dialogue: 0,0:03:53.68,0:03:57.81,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that these two have a bird \Nand a dog, respectively.
Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.81,0:04:01.97,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Clue ten tell yous that the cat owner\Nlives next to the Blend-smoking Dane,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:01.97,0:04:05.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,putting him in the first house.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:05.44,0:04:07.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now with only one spot left on the grid,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:07.66,0:04:11.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you know that the German in the \Ngreen-walled house must be the culprit.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:11.75,0:04:13.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You and the police burst into the house,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:13.70,0:04:16.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,catching the thief fish-handed.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:16.78,0:04:18.93,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,While that explanation \Nwas straightforward,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:18.93,0:04:23.75,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,solving puzzles like this often\Ninvolves false starts and dead ends.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.75,0:04:26.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Part of the trick is to use \Nthe process of elimination
Dialogue: 0,0:04:26.48,0:04:30.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and lots of trial and error\Nto hone in on the right pieces,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.50,0:04:32.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and the more logic puzzles you solve,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:32.36,0:04:34.21,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the better your intuition will be
Dialogue: 0,0:04:34.21,0:04:39.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for when and where there's enough \Ninformation to make your deductions.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:39.04,0:04:42.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And did young Einstein \Nreally write this puzzle?
Dialogue: 0,0:04:42.24,0:04:43.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Probably not.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:43.68,0:04:44.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,There's no evidence he did,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:44.99,0:04:47.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and some of the brands mentioned\Nare too recent.
Dialogue: 0,0:04:47.78,0:04:49.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But the logic here is not so different
Dialogue: 0,0:04:49.46,0:04:53.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from what you'd use to solve equations\Nwith multiple variables,
Dialogue: 0,0:04:53.18,0:04:55.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,even those describing \Nthe nature of the Universe.