WEBVTT 00:00:01.091 --> 00:00:05.541 (Half-Bell) 00:00:13.165 --> 00:00:26.330 (Bell) 00:00:31.945 --> 00:00:34.928 Do you think that she has a question? 00:00:42.428 --> 00:00:45.525 (Spanish) She wants to ask why Thây does like this 00:00:46.397 --> 00:00:49.305 when they sing Avalokiteshvara? 00:00:54.365 --> 00:00:55.584 Ok. 00:00:57.384 --> 00:00:59.664 (English translator) She is a bit embarrassed. 00:00:59.664 --> 00:01:03.076 She wants to ask Thây why Thay does this 00:01:03.076 --> 00:01:06.739 when the monks and nuns chant Avalokiteshvara? 00:01:06.739 --> 00:01:08.282 (Laughter) 00:01:13.372 --> 00:01:19.135 The monks and the nuns chant Namo Avalokiteshvara 00:01:19.869 --> 00:01:21.137 because... 00:01:28.158 --> 00:01:32.973 because they want to produce, to make compassion, 00:01:33.975 --> 00:01:36.845 to have compassion in their heart. 00:01:41.932 --> 00:01:46.486 When you chant the name of Avalokiteshvara mindfully, 00:01:47.617 --> 00:01:50.617 and get in touch with the suffering inside of you, 00:01:50.617 --> 00:01:52.262 compassion is born. 00:01:53.170 --> 00:01:54.583 Love is born. 00:01:54.992 --> 00:01:56.980 And when love is born, you suffer less. 00:01:58.290 --> 00:02:02.024 And you can forgive the other person. 00:02:02.796 --> 00:02:05.500 And you can help him or her suffer less. 00:02:05.647 --> 00:02:07.601 That is the purpose of chanting. 00:02:08.071 --> 00:02:12.439 And why did Thây do this during the chanting? 00:02:13.194 --> 00:02:17.353 That is a Buddhist practice in order for you to get more concentration. 00:02:21.798 --> 00:02:27.833 Concentration is the best when three things come together: 00:02:29.133 --> 00:02:32.842 the mind, the body and the word. 00:02:34.612 --> 00:02:36.050 Your mind is... 00:02:38.359 --> 00:02:40.547 focusing on the chanting. 00:02:42.170 --> 00:02:43.035 Your... 00:02:45.316 --> 00:02:48.578 Your mouth is chanting. 00:02:50.364 --> 00:02:54.393 So your mouth and your mind are together. 00:02:55.877 --> 00:03:00.559 And now... your body is calm. 00:03:02.264 --> 00:03:07.074 And this position of the hand helps you to be focused on the chanting. 00:03:08.061 --> 00:03:10.735 You do not think of anything else. 00:03:10.735 --> 00:03:15.235 You do not need to do this in order to be really concentrated. 00:03:15.409 --> 00:03:19.704 but if you do this, you might be more concentrated. 00:03:22.832 --> 00:03:24.493 And for Thây, 00:03:24.507 --> 00:03:28.445 it helps Thây to be very concentrated on the chanting 00:03:32.021 --> 00:03:33.547 if Thây does like this. 00:03:35.158 --> 00:03:39.653 This is only a way in order to get concentration. 00:03:40.919 --> 00:03:43.268 You may also do like this. 00:03:45.045 --> 00:03:46.806 Or you may do like this, 00:03:46.806 --> 00:03:48.403 and nobody can see it. 00:03:53.624 --> 00:04:00.459 And then when Thây's hand is in this position, facing in, 00:04:02.255 --> 00:04:05.292 he touches the sufferings inside of him. 00:04:06.775 --> 00:04:08.828 When he turns like this, 00:04:09.386 --> 00:04:12.824 he becomes aware of the suffering of other people around. 00:04:15.055 --> 00:04:17.257 And when he reaches out like this, 00:04:17.690 --> 00:04:22.709 he is touching the suffering far away in the world. 00:04:24.727 --> 00:04:26.426 Now you know everything. 00:04:26.426 --> 00:04:27.886 (Laughter) 00:04:28.318 --> 00:04:30.983 Thanks to this question. 00:04:32.714 --> 00:04:33.863 (Spanish) Thank you. 00:04:43.510 --> 00:04:50.106 (Bell)