WEBVTT 00:00:00.559 --> 00:00:07.559 ste 00:00:16.410 --> 00:00:19.889 those of you who have seen the film money ball 00:00:19.889 --> 00:00:22.029 or read the book by michael lewis 00:00:22.029 --> 00:00:25.480 will be similar with the story billy bean 00:00:25.480 --> 00:00:29.060 billy was supposed to be a tremendous ballplayer all the scouts told them so 00:00:29.060 --> 00:00:30.630 they told his parents that 00:00:30.630 --> 00:00:33.660 they predicted that he was going to be a star 00:00:33.660 --> 00:00:37.380 what actually happened when he signed the contract and by the way he didn't 00:00:37.380 --> 00:00:40.250 want to sign a contract we want to go to college 00:00:40.250 --> 00:00:44.030 which is not my mother who actually does love me 00:00:44.030 --> 00:00:46.360 that i should do to you and i did 00:00:46.360 --> 00:00:49.350 well he didn't do very well he struggled mightily 00:00:49.350 --> 00:00:53.420 he got traded a couple times she ended up in the miners most of his career 00:00:53.420 --> 00:00:56.880 and he actually ended up in management ended up as a general manager of the 00:00:56.880 --> 00:00:58.280 open dates 00:00:58.280 --> 00:01:01.740 now for many of you in this room ending up in management which is also what i've 00:01:01.740 --> 00:01:02.550 done 00:01:02.550 --> 00:01:04.500 is seen as a success 00:01:04.500 --> 00:01:08.120 i can assure you that for a kid trying to make it in the base 00:01:08.120 --> 00:01:12.150 mad going into management and a success story it's a failure 00:01:12.150 --> 00:01:16.040 and what i want to talk to you that today and and share with you is that our 00:01:16.040 --> 00:01:21.610 health care system our medical system is just a is bad at predicting 00:01:21.610 --> 00:01:26.260 what happens to people in it patients others 00:01:26.260 --> 00:01:31.490 those scouts were at predicting what would happen to billy being 00:01:31.490 --> 00:01:32.600 everyday 00:01:32.600 --> 00:01:34.560 thousands of people in this country 00:01:34.560 --> 00:01:37.120 art diagnosed 00:01:37.120 --> 00:01:38.530 preconditions 00:01:38.530 --> 00:01:42.990 we share about tree hypertension we care about tree dementia 00:01:42.990 --> 00:01:47.480 we care about free anxiety and i'm pretty sure that i'd agnes myself with 00:01:47.480 --> 00:01:50.360 that in the green room 00:01:50.360 --> 00:01:53.800 we also refer to subclinical conditions 00:01:53.800 --> 00:01:58.650 there's subclinical atherosclerosis subclinical hardening of the arteries 00:01:58.650 --> 00:02:01.829 obviously linked to heart attacks potentially 00:02:01.829 --> 00:02:05.400 i'm one of my favorites is called subclinical acne 00:02:05.400 --> 00:02:09.170 if you look up subclinical acne you may find a website which i did 00:02:09.170 --> 00:02:16.170 which says that this is the easiest type of acne to treat 00:02:16.339 --> 00:02:21.109 don't have the post rules are the redness inflammation 00:02:21.109 --> 00:02:25.299 maybe that's because you don't actually have acted 00:02:25.299 --> 00:02:29.769 i haven't the name for all these conditions it's another precondition 00:02:29.769 --> 00:02:33.379 i call them preposterous 00:02:33.379 --> 00:02:35.489 in baseball 00:02:35.489 --> 00:02:36.789 the game 00:02:36.789 --> 00:02:38.089 follows the pre-game 00:02:38.089 --> 00:02:39.069 season 00:02:39.069 --> 00:02:40.919 follows the preseason 00:02:40.919 --> 00:02:44.629 with a lot of these conditions that actually isn't the case releases in the 00:02:44.629 --> 00:02:48.459 case all the time it's as if there's a rain delay every single time in many 00:02:48.459 --> 00:02:49.430 cases 00:02:49.430 --> 00:02:52.569 we have pre-cancerous lesions 00:02:52.569 --> 00:02:55.329 often don't turn into cancer 00:02:55.329 --> 00:02:56.190 and yet 00:02:56.190 --> 00:03:00.869 if you take for example subclinical osteoporosis or bone thinning disease 00:03:00.869 --> 00:03:02.290 the precondition 00:03:02.290 --> 00:03:04.759 otherwise known as ours to kenya 00:03:04.759 --> 00:03:08.409 you'd have to treat two hundred seventy women for three years 00:03:08.409 --> 00:03:10.579 notre prevent one broken bone 00:03:10.579 --> 00:03:12.099 that's an awful lot of women 00:03:12.099 --> 00:03:14.940 when you multiply by the number of women who were diagnosed 00:03:14.940 --> 00:03:16.979 with this esther pina 00:03:16.979 --> 00:03:18.780 and so is it any wonder 00:03:18.780 --> 00:03:21.450 given all the costs and the side effects 00:03:21.450 --> 00:03:25.099 of the drugs that were using the treat these preconditions that every year 00:03:25.099 --> 00:03:29.099 we're spending more than two trillion dollars on health care and yet one 00:03:29.099 --> 00:03:32.189 hundred thousand people a year and that's conservative estimate are dying 00:03:32.189 --> 00:03:34.849 not because of the conditions they have 00:03:34.849 --> 00:03:38.059 but because of the treatments or giving them and the complications of those 00:03:38.059 --> 00:03:40.089 treatments 00:03:40.089 --> 00:03:41.629 we've medical as everything 00:03:41.629 --> 00:03:42.959 in this country 00:03:42.959 --> 00:03:45.999 uh... women in the audience site have some 00:03:45.999 --> 00:03:48.019 pretty bad news you already know 00:03:48.019 --> 00:03:50.599 and that's that every aspect of your life 00:03:50.599 --> 00:03:52.289 has been medical hottest 00:03:52.289 --> 00:03:55.169 strike one is when you hit puberty 00:03:55.169 --> 00:03:58.199 you'd now have something that happens you once a month that has been medical 00:03:58.199 --> 00:03:59.410 institute condition 00:03:59.410 --> 00:04:01.439 espy treats right too 00:04:01.439 --> 00:04:03.309 is if you get pregnant 00:04:03.309 --> 00:04:05.869 you half that's been medical arts as well 00:04:05.869 --> 00:04:07.880 you have to have a high tech experience 00:04:07.880 --> 00:04:10.939 of pregnancy otherwise something might go wrong 00:04:10.939 --> 00:04:12.449 strike three 00:04:12.449 --> 00:04:14.469 is menopause 00:04:14.469 --> 00:04:17.759 we all know what happened when millions of women were given hormone replacement 00:04:17.759 --> 00:04:18.620 therapy 00:04:18.620 --> 00:04:19.530 for work for it 00:04:19.530 --> 00:04:21.649 menopausal symptoms 00:04:21.649 --> 00:04:25.399 for decades until all the suddenly realized because the state came at a big 00:04:25.399 --> 00:04:27.080 one than h funded 00:04:27.080 --> 00:04:27.999 it said 00:04:27.999 --> 00:04:33.150 actually a lot of that commonplace in therapy may be doing more harm than good 00:04:33.150 --> 00:04:35.520 of those women 00:04:35.520 --> 00:04:36.590 just in case 00:04:36.590 --> 00:04:38.240 i don't want to leave the men out 00:04:38.240 --> 00:04:40.189 i am one after all 00:04:40.189 --> 00:04:42.300 i have really bad news for all of you in this room 00:04:42.300 --> 00:04:43.339 and for everyone 00:04:43.339 --> 00:04:45.330 listening and watching elsewhere 00:04:45.330 --> 00:04:47.029 you all have 00:04:47.029 --> 00:04:50.909 a universally fatal condition 00:04:50.909 --> 00:04:52.449 just take a moment 00:04:52.449 --> 00:04:55.759 it's called pre death 00:04:55.759 --> 00:04:59.340 every single one of you has it because you have the risk factor for it 00:04:59.340 --> 00:05:02.020 which is being a lot 00:05:02.020 --> 00:05:03.989 but i have some good news for you because 00:05:03.989 --> 00:05:08.189 i'm a journalist elected and things and happy where forward-thinking way 00:05:08.189 --> 00:05:12.360 and that's good news is that if you can survive to the end of my talk which 00:05:12.360 --> 00:05:15.850 will see if that happens for everyone 00:05:15.850 --> 00:05:21.199 you will be eight revive her 00:05:21.199 --> 00:05:23.740 i made up three deaf 00:05:23.740 --> 00:05:26.860 if i use someone else's freed up by apologizing 00:05:26.860 --> 00:05:28.080 i think i made it up 00:05:28.080 --> 00:05:30.139 i didn't make a provider 00:05:30.139 --> 00:05:34.770 provider is what a particular cancer advocacy group would like everyone who 00:05:34.770 --> 00:05:36.969 just has a risk factor 00:05:36.969 --> 00:05:39.099 but hasn't actually had that cancer 00:05:39.099 --> 00:05:40.479 to call themselves 00:05:40.479 --> 00:05:42.680 your eight revival 00:05:42.680 --> 00:05:45.960 is ready to be out here this morning morning if mark burnett is anyone the 00:05:45.960 --> 00:05:49.369 audience i'd like to suggest 00:05:49.369 --> 00:05:52.490 nellie reality tv show called revival 00:05:52.490 --> 00:05:58.899 if you develop the disease you're off the island 00:05:58.899 --> 00:06:01.229 the problem is we have a system 00:06:01.229 --> 00:06:02.909 that is completely 00:06:02.909 --> 00:06:04.509 basically promoted this 00:06:04.509 --> 00:06:07.370 we've selected at every point in the system 00:06:07.370 --> 00:06:11.300 to do what we do and to give everyone a precondition and then eventually 00:06:11.300 --> 00:06:14.319 condition in some cases 00:06:14.319 --> 00:06:19.020 start with the doctor patient relationship doctors most of them 00:06:19.020 --> 00:06:23.210 in a few for service system they're basically incentivize to do more 00:06:23.210 --> 00:06:24.909 procedures tests 00:06:24.909 --> 00:06:26.169 prescribe medication 00:06:26.169 --> 00:06:27.540 patients come to them 00:06:27.540 --> 00:06:31.330 they want to do something where americans we have to we can't just stand 00:06:31.330 --> 00:06:34.430 there we have to do something and so they want to be a drug 00:06:34.430 --> 00:06:37.970 they wanted treatment they want to be told this is what you have this is how 00:06:37.970 --> 00:06:41.080 you treat it let's keep the doctor doesn't give you that 00:06:41.080 --> 00:06:42.239 you go somewhere else 00:06:42.239 --> 00:06:44.659 that's not very good for doctors business 00:06:44.659 --> 00:06:46.069 or even worse 00:06:46.069 --> 00:06:49.110 if you are diagnosis something eventually and the a doctor didn't order 00:06:49.110 --> 00:06:50.829 that test 00:06:50.829 --> 00:06:52.310 you get sued 00:06:52.310 --> 00:06:56.009 we have pharmaceutical companies are costly trying to expand 00:06:56.009 --> 00:06:59.779 the indications expand the number of people who are eligible for a given 00:06:59.779 --> 00:07:00.559 treatment 00:07:00.559 --> 00:07:03.479 because that's the help survival money-back disagreements 00:07:03.479 --> 00:07:05.650 like the one that's come up with provider 00:07:05.650 --> 00:07:08.740 who want to make more and more people fill their at her regrets or might have 00:07:08.740 --> 00:07:10.119 a condition 00:07:10.119 --> 00:07:11.920 so that they can raise more funds 00:07:11.920 --> 00:07:13.620 and raise visibility 00:07:13.620 --> 00:07:15.110 etcetera 00:07:15.110 --> 00:07:16.330 this is an actually 00:07:16.330 --> 00:07:19.250 despite what journalist typically do this is not actually got blaming 00:07:19.250 --> 00:07:20.720 particular players 00:07:20.720 --> 00:07:22.759 we are all responsible 00:07:22.759 --> 00:07:24.930 i'm responsible 00:07:24.930 --> 00:07:27.439 i actually was for the yankees and talk about 00:07:27.439 --> 00:07:30.169 being sort of rooting for the worst possible 00:07:30.169 --> 00:07:36.869 offender when it comes to doing everything you can do 00:07:36.869 --> 00:07:39.740 everyone who's responsible uh... hai 00:07:39.740 --> 00:07:41.909 you know went to medical school 00:07:41.909 --> 00:07:46.109 and high was by didn't have a course called had i think skeptically or 00:07:46.109 --> 00:07:48.159 how not to order tests 00:07:48.159 --> 00:07:50.520 we have this sort of system 00:07:50.520 --> 00:07:53.169 where you know that's what you do 00:07:53.169 --> 00:07:55.819 and actually took being a journalist 00:07:55.819 --> 00:07:58.699 you know to understand all these incentives you know economists like to 00:07:58.699 --> 00:07:59.410 say 00:07:59.410 --> 00:08:00.659 down a bit people 00:08:00.659 --> 00:08:02.489 there are just banned sentence 00:08:02.489 --> 00:08:03.979 and that's actually true 00:08:03.979 --> 00:08:06.990 here's what we've created as a sort of field of dreams when it comes to medical 00:08:06.990 --> 00:08:08.930 technology 00:08:08.930 --> 00:08:12.949 so when you put him another mri_ in every corner you put the robot 00:08:12.949 --> 00:08:16.809 in every hospital saying that there's one has to have robotic surgery 00:08:16.809 --> 00:08:20.639 well we've created system where if you build it they will come 00:08:20.639 --> 00:08:21.830 but 00:08:21.830 --> 00:08:24.409 you can actually traverse lee 00:08:24.409 --> 00:08:26.800 tell people become tell convince them 00:08:26.800 --> 00:08:28.999 that they have to come 00:08:28.999 --> 00:08:32.279 it was when i became a journalist and i really realized how i was part of this 00:08:32.279 --> 00:08:33.050 problem 00:08:33.050 --> 00:08:34.950 and how we all or part of this problem 00:08:34.950 --> 00:08:39.000 i was medical ising every risk factor as writing stories commissioning stories 00:08:39.000 --> 00:08:40.720 everyday 00:08:40.720 --> 00:08:41.840 trying to sort of 00:08:41.840 --> 00:08:46.470 but mr lim people worried though that was what often happens 00:08:46.470 --> 00:08:47.960 you know there are ways out 00:08:47.960 --> 00:08:50.580 i someone internist last week 00:08:50.580 --> 00:08:51.380 and 00:08:51.380 --> 00:08:52.860 he said to me 00:08:52.860 --> 00:08:54.830 you know and he told me something that 00:08:54.830 --> 00:08:57.620 everyone in this audience could have told me for free 00:08:57.620 --> 00:09:00.080 but i paid him for the privilege which is that 00:09:00.080 --> 00:09:02.660 i need to lose some weight 00:09:02.660 --> 00:09:05.580 well he's right i've had honest-to-goodness high blood pressure 00:09:05.580 --> 00:09:08.060 for a dozen years now stand 00:09:08.060 --> 00:09:09.880 age my father got it 00:09:09.880 --> 00:09:13.540 and it's a real disease it's not pre hypertension is actual 00:09:13.540 --> 00:09:15.290 hypertension high blood pressure 00:09:15.290 --> 00:09:17.100 well he's right 00:09:17.100 --> 00:09:19.510 and that's but he didn't say to me 00:09:19.510 --> 00:09:21.420 well you have pre-opening city or 00:09:21.420 --> 00:09:24.660 you have pre diabetes or anything like that he didn't say 00:09:24.660 --> 00:09:28.000 better start taking this step mid to lower your cholesterol 00:09:28.000 --> 00:09:30.870 they always have gotten some way come back and sing in a bit 00:09:30.870 --> 00:09:33.380 we're just in a common higher doing 00:09:33.380 --> 00:09:35.120 so that's to me 00:09:35.120 --> 00:09:36.610 you know away for work 00:09:36.610 --> 00:09:39.570 billy being by the way when the same thing 00:09:39.570 --> 00:09:40.470 he learned 00:09:40.470 --> 00:09:44.830 from watching this kid in the event rehired who's really successful form 00:09:44.830 --> 00:09:48.590 it wasn't swing for the fences that wasn't sweeney at every pitch 00:09:48.590 --> 00:09:52.090 like the sluggers do which is what all the expense of teams like the yankees 00:09:52.090 --> 00:09:53.220 like to 00:09:53.220 --> 00:09:55.360 they like to pick up those guys 00:09:55.360 --> 00:09:59.030 this kid solvent you know you gotta watch the guys in depth go out and find 00:09:59.030 --> 00:10:00.840 the guys who like to walk 00:10:00.840 --> 00:10:02.940 is getting on this by a walk 00:10:02.940 --> 00:10:05.470 is just as good and in our health care system 00:10:05.470 --> 00:10:06.920 we need to figure out 00:10:06.920 --> 00:10:08.670 is that really good pitch 00:10:08.670 --> 00:10:10.940 or should we let it go by and not swing everything