0:00:15.828,0:00:19.773 When I was 21 years old, my father[br]passed away early in the morning 0:00:19.773,0:00:22.417 after a very brief illness. 0:00:22.781,0:00:27.833 I spent that day in shock, [br]but I spent that evening 0:00:27.833,0:00:31.431 watching my Green Bay Packers[br]win a football game. 0:00:32.157,0:00:35.888 At halftime, [br]I ate for the first time all day. 0:00:36.959,0:00:40.560 And I know, sports should not have [br]mattered on a day like that day, 0:00:41.957,0:00:43.594 but they did. 0:00:44.194,0:00:47.054 Twenty years later,[br]I continue to work to try and advance 0:00:47.284,0:00:49.903 the core lesson of that day. 0:00:50.339,0:00:55.659 Sports have power, [br]therefore we need to teach sports. 0:00:56.185,0:00:59.355 Not how to play them, [br]I think we have that covered. 0:00:59.415,0:01:00.941 But how to consume them, 0:01:00.941,0:01:03.637 how to understand them,[br]how to talk about them. 0:01:03.639,0:01:06.400 Because when we teach sports,[br] 0:01:06.400,0:01:09.731 we often teach those larger issues[br]as well: 0:01:09.731,0:01:14.532 gender, domestic violence,[br]religion, identity. 0:01:15.658,0:01:18.562 Two-thirds of Americans [br]don't own a passport, 0:01:18.562,0:01:23.475 but over 95% report consuming [br]some form of international sports media. 0:01:24.371,0:01:29.825 Our world gets wider [br]when sports enter the equation. 0:01:30.318,0:01:32.555 Sports provide teachable moments 0:01:32.555,0:01:35.192 for some of our most difficult [br]conversations, 0:01:35.192,0:01:38.001 such as that taboo topic of race. 0:01:38.107,0:01:40.840 For instance, a quick glance at[br]a swimming competition 0:01:40.840,0:01:43.573 could lead someone to falsely believe 0:01:43.573,0:01:46.656 that blacks simply cannot swim[br]as well as others. 0:01:46.792,0:01:50.601 However, [br]there's far more to the story than that. 0:01:51.450,0:01:56.255 In the American South, part of that story[br]involves generations of black Americans 0:01:56.255,0:02:00.395 not being permitted [br]at pools, lakes, or beaches. 0:02:01.412,0:02:05.444 Mom and dad can't go to the pool.[br]They don't learn to swim. 0:02:05.614,0:02:07.798 They don't encourage[br]their children to swim, 0:02:07.798,0:02:10.402 because they don't feel[br]they can teach them, 0:02:10.402,0:02:12.168 or save them. 0:02:12.458,0:02:15.987 Generations go by, the cycle continues. 0:02:16.953,0:02:21.036 Even today, US rates of drowning[br]are triple for blacks than whites. 0:02:21.438,0:02:24.053 So we need to teach and advance causes 0:02:24.053,0:02:28.985 such as USA's Swimming's Make A Splash[br]initiative that teaches minorities to swim 0:02:29.473,0:02:34.320 or we can simply relegate all blacks[br]as simply bad swimmers. 0:02:35.292,0:02:39.229 Teach the former. Reject the latter. 0:02:39.371,0:02:43.374 But it's not just our sports history that [br]needs teaching, it's also the language. 0:02:43.569,0:02:47.225 Let's take a sport we are quite familiar[br]with in Alabama, football. 0:02:48.258,0:02:52.019 Most recent studies would tell you[br]that media stereotypes 0:02:52.019,0:02:55.997 surrounding black quarterbacks [br]being inferior no longer exist. 0:02:57.250,0:03:01.687 However, more covert forms of stereotypes [br]still remain. 0:03:02.074,0:03:05.573 Such as when a commentator[br]references a white wide receiver 0:03:05.764,0:03:07.635 who is... deceptively quick. 0:03:07.901,0:03:12.175 Or a black quarterback who is stubbornly[br]committed to being a pocket passer. 0:03:12.994,0:03:16.407 These linguistic choices imply [br]that certain races 0:03:16.407,0:03:19.209 have certain limitations[br]in certain areas. 0:03:19.260,0:03:22.576 So, by teaching the flaws[br]in these presumed limitations, 0:03:22.576,0:03:25.786 we cannot only [br]increase sports participation, 0:03:25.786,0:03:31.913 but participation in diverse majors, [br]careers, and cultural experiences. 0:03:33.466,0:03:37.824 See, whether you believe[br]that wins and losses are all that matter, 0:03:37.834,0:03:41.366 or that you believe that sports [br]are far too elevated in our society, 0:03:42.610,0:03:46.372 you're still arguing the same core belief. 0:03:46.913,0:03:50.288 Sports wield power. 0:03:51.608,0:03:54.921 So let's use that power [br]to have conversations 0:03:54.921,0:03:58.519 about segregation, xenophobia,[br]homophobia, 0:03:59.139,0:04:01.737 and much, much more. 0:04:01.897,0:04:03.195 Thank you. 0:04:03.409,0:04:05.958 (Applause)