WEBVTT 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The most expensive spice in the world is saffron and honestly for good reason, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it takes a thousand flowers to produce just one ounce but now 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 if you can believe it harvesting, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the magical stuff is getting even more complicated. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 You should do, all your shots are nice. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 With my brains. Yeah, don't worry to work on has a rheumatologist. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I thought you called mood but she's uh, Zhang hanyan 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 you to Artistic aromatic distribute Ramadan with I can learn 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 how to partner on Flower by flower. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This is the world's most expensive spice 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in Mohammed. Yusuf has picked the saffron, but since he was 10 years old 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 on a one acre Farm, that's been his families for Generations, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 more than we can transport stolen, we can assume on social season 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 with your shoes were stolen. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Yuma tsukumo Society to students with 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 saffron is harvested in a two-week window each fall, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 it only grows at a specific altitude which in India means Kashmir 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the territory at the foothills of the Himalayas 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 were about. 32,000 people cultivate the spice Jesus approached yet has it. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Aw. I love you. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Those red strings once tried sell for up to four thousand dollars a kilogram 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and a few of those. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Pay the bills for the year wears. A Garland, don't see Disturbed 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in the world, shouldn't disturb the arena. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Kashmir saffron is wildly popular across India for its use in basic Cuisines. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Are you Vedic medicines? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And is a Dye which is used for Hindu religious garments and the Indian flag. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Safin is also the color of the Hindu nationalist movement. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 That's pledged, its undying support to prime minister. Narendra Modi 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 who has long sought more control over Kashmir, a majority Muslim area. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 That's dealt with the Pakistani back. Separatist movement for decades 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in August, 2019. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I'm Oda change the Constitution to take away Kashmir special autonomy. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 One Nation one Constitution. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 He imposed a lockdown and cut off phone and internet services for months. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 To prevent a mass Uprising. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The political lockdown has since been replaced by a covid-19 one, but kashmiri. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Still haven't gotten the internet freedoms back, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 which is stunted the saffron trade and hit Growers hard. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 And on top of all that farmers are facing an additional threat. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Climate change is a global warming. Gray you go with Boudoir. A classic. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Rude, natural. Woo. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Close to a third of Kashmir. Saffron Fields have disappeared since 1997 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 a crisis, which prompted the government to invest fifty four million dollars in 2010 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and to Reviving The Industry. One of Doom will prevail going to move 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 by petroleum petroleum, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 a book. After nine years, only about 15% of the sprinkler systems meant to 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 help farmers have been built 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 though. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The government has been slow to set up the infrastructure meant to boost production. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 It has come up with a plan to sell future harvests at a better price. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I would saffron qualitatively is the best in the world 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 in terms of Aroma taste and flavor. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We decided to do campaign before the authority, that we must get to the GI Tak. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 G.i. Stands for geographical indication 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 a status, the World Trade Organization, gave to kashmiri saffron and July 20, 20 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to certify, its Superior traits farmers. Can now get their Harvest GI tag 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 at a brand new government processing facility. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 I've been petitions which otherwise you would have to be done already packing. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Saffron from the other countries, on the name of the kashmiri cell phone will 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 stop and it will generate huge revenues a premium price for the farmers. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Compared to Iranian saffron which makes up 90% of the world Supply. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 The kashmiri variant has almost 30%, more croson, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 a compound that gives the spice, its Rich, redness pain, relieving properties, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and a taste. So, unique that kashmiri chefs won't stand for using anything else. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Mitchell, longest one in left off, with the icy point, is collectors, fungus. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Yeah. We all will see, you don't talk to no one. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 To which the one culture, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 you much knowledge with Nana in San Jose with Althea costume. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Bilal Ahmed oversees the preparation of wasman, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 traditional feast made for weddings family, gatherings, even funeral. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Saffron is a key ingredient in several main dishes of the meal 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that can stretch for dozens of courses such as you. Let's go on lockdown while Bona 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 but I am good idea. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Yeah, but just behind in diamond watches. What PH to use woman, our pH photoshopped. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 A proper wazwan typically requires two to three dozen shafts. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 One ton of meat in about 50 grams or $200 worth of saffron. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But wise ones have been smaller than usual for more than a year. Now, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 as the political and pandemic, lockdowns have limited the size of gatherings 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 as items argue, most modest language. My mother bought pointer to a pointer. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 You wanted more just like went up. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Life in Kashmir isn't just changing because of the pandemic, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 a political crisis or global warming, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 the kids who grew up here are now making different choices 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 looking for opportunities outside the saffron fields and the kitchens of 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 their Homeland for Chef Ahmed, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that means working harder 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 to keep his culture thriving guys alone while you go little buddy.