1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The most expensive spice in the world is saffron and honestly for good reason, 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it takes a thousand flowers to produce just one ounce but now 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 if you can believe it harvesting, 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the magical stuff is getting even more complicated. 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You should do, all your shots are nice. 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 With my brains. Yeah, don't worry to work on has a rheumatologist. 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I thought you called mood but she's uh, Zhang hanyan 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you to Artistic aromatic distribute Ramadan with I can learn 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 how to partner on Flower by flower. 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 This is the world's most expensive spice 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in Mohammed. Yusuf has picked the saffron, but since he was 10 years old 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 on a one acre Farm, that's been his families for Generations, 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 more than we can transport stolen, we can assume on social season 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with your shoes were stolen. 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Yuma tsukumo Society to students with 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 saffron is harvested in a two-week window each fall, 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it only grows at a specific altitude which in India means Kashmir 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the territory at the foothills of the Himalayas 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 were about. 32,000 people cultivate the spice Jesus approached yet has it. 20 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Aw. I love you. 21 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Those red strings once tried sell for up to four thousand dollars a kilogram 22 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and a few of those. 23 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Pay the bills for the year wears. A Garland, don't see Disturbed 24 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in the world, shouldn't disturb the arena. 25 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Kashmir saffron is wildly popular across India for its use in basic Cuisines. 26 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Are you Vedic medicines? 27 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And is a Dye which is used for Hindu religious garments and the Indian flag. 28 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Safin is also the color of the Hindu nationalist movement. 29 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 That's pledged, its undying support to prime minister. Narendra Modi 30 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 who has long sought more control over Kashmir, a majority Muslim area. 31 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 That's dealt with the Pakistani back. Separatist movement for decades 32 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in August, 2019. 33 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I'm Oda change the Constitution to take away Kashmir special autonomy. 34 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 One Nation one Constitution. 35 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 He imposed a lockdown and cut off phone and internet services for months. 36 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 To prevent a mass Uprising. 37 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The political lockdown has since been replaced by a covid-19 one, but kashmiri. 38 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Still haven't gotten the internet freedoms back, 39 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 which is stunted the saffron trade and hit Growers hard. 40 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 And on top of all that farmers are facing an additional threat. 41 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Climate change is a global warming. Gray you go with Boudoir. A classic. 42 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Rude, natural. Woo. 43 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Close to a third of Kashmir. Saffron Fields have disappeared since 1997 44 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a crisis, which prompted the government to invest fifty four million dollars in 2010 45 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and to Reviving The Industry. One of Doom will prevail going to move 46 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 by petroleum petroleum, 47 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a book. After nine years, only about 15% of the sprinkler systems meant to 48 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 help farmers have been built 49 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 though. 50 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The government has been slow to set up the infrastructure meant to boost production. 51 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 It has come up with a plan to sell future harvests at a better price. 52 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I would saffron qualitatively is the best in the world 53 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in terms of Aroma taste and flavor. 54 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 We decided to do campaign before the authority, that we must get to the GI Tak. 55 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 G.i. Stands for geographical indication 56 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a status, the World Trade Organization, gave to kashmiri saffron and July 20, 20 57 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to certify, its Superior traits farmers. Can now get their Harvest GI tag 58 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 at a brand new government processing facility. 59 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 I've been petitions which otherwise you would have to be done already packing. 60 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Saffron from the other countries, on the name of the kashmiri cell phone will 61 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 stop and it will generate huge revenues a premium price for the farmers. 62 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Compared to Iranian saffron which makes up 90% of the world Supply. 63 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The kashmiri variant has almost 30%, more croson, 64 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a compound that gives the spice, its Rich, redness pain, relieving properties, 65 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and a taste. So, unique that kashmiri chefs won't stand for using anything else. 66 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Mitchell, longest one in left off, with the icy point, is collectors, fungus. 67 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Yeah. We all will see, you don't talk to no one. 68 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 To which the one culture, 69 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 you much knowledge with Nana in San Jose with Althea costume. 70 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Bilal Ahmed oversees the preparation of wasman, 71 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 traditional feast made for weddings family, gatherings, even funeral. 72 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Saffron is a key ingredient in several main dishes of the meal 73 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that can stretch for dozens of courses such as you. Let's go on lockdown while Bona 74 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 but I am good idea. 75 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Yeah, but just behind in diamond watches. What PH to use woman, our pH photoshopped. 76 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 A proper wazwan typically requires two to three dozen shafts. 77 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 One ton of meat in about 50 grams or $200 worth of saffron. 78 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 But wise ones have been smaller than usual for more than a year. Now, 79 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as the political and pandemic, lockdowns have limited the size of gatherings 80 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 as items argue, most modest language. My mother bought pointer to a pointer. 81 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 You wanted more just like went up. 82 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Life in Kashmir isn't just changing because of the pandemic, 83 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 a political crisis or global warming, 84 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the kids who grew up here are now making different choices 85 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 looking for opportunities outside the saffron fields and the kitchens of 86 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 their Homeland for Chef Ahmed, 87 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that means working harder 88 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to keep his culture thriving guys alone while you go little buddy.