WEBVTT 00:00:02.144 --> 00:00:04.342 (Half bell) 00:00:09.296 --> 00:00:21.709 (Bell) 00:00:25.968 --> 00:00:30.938 (French) I think that nowadays there are many people who are afraid of silence, 00:00:31.186 --> 00:00:33.004 or do not like silence. 00:00:33.874 --> 00:00:36.606 They turn on music or the TV during the day. 00:00:38.649 --> 00:00:43.133 I wonder whether that means they are afraid to be with themselves? 00:00:48.125 --> 00:00:51.478 (English) I have the impression that nowadays there are many people 00:00:51.550 --> 00:00:53.458 who are afraid of silence. 00:00:53.547 --> 00:00:56.752 They prefer to put on some music or television 00:00:56.848 --> 00:01:01.039 or something to occupy the space. 00:01:01.156 --> 00:01:02.438 She wants to know: 00:01:02.438 --> 00:01:05.922 Is it because they are afraid to be with themselves? 00:01:18.978 --> 00:01:23.703 There may be a feeling of emptiness, 00:01:27.102 --> 00:01:36.904 of isolation, of sorrow of restlessness in us. 00:01:41.067 --> 00:01:44.453 And when there is silence these things... 00:01:49.000 --> 00:01:50.883 appear very clearly: 00:01:52.285 --> 00:01:56.596 the vacuum, the worry, 00:01:58.542 --> 00:02:01.772 the restlessness, the lack of love. 00:02:06.379 --> 00:02:07.837 You feel empty. 00:02:10.184 --> 00:02:14.131 There is no happiness. There is no feeling of fulfillment. 00:02:19.282 --> 00:02:23.693 And many people in the world have that kind of feeling: 00:02:25.865 --> 00:02:30.254 It is empty inside, there is no love, no happiness. 00:02:34.029 --> 00:02:36.230 We feel we lack something. 00:02:37.829 --> 00:02:41.938 And there is sorrow, there is fear, there is anger in us. 00:02:42.310 --> 00:02:47.257 And when there is silence all these things appear very clearly. 00:02:47.578 --> 00:02:49.205 They are always there! 00:02:52.010 --> 00:02:54.049 That is why many of us... 00:02:58.330 --> 00:03:02.873 try to consume in order to forget. 00:03:06.597 --> 00:03:11.751 Suppose you have some worry, you have some restlessness in yourself. 00:03:15.864 --> 00:03:16.745 And... 00:03:17.352 --> 00:03:20.679 you are not capable of handling... 00:03:23.723 --> 00:03:26.170 that feeling of loneliness and restlessness. 00:03:27.591 --> 00:03:32.412 So you go and open the refrigerator and find something to eat. 00:03:35.658 --> 00:03:38.550 But you know that you are not hungry, you do not need to eat. 00:03:38.550 --> 00:03:42.006 You eat because you want to cover up 00:03:42.006 --> 00:03:46.474 the feeling of loneliness, restlessness in you. 00:03:49.799 --> 00:03:52.490 And you get fat after eating so much. 00:03:52.490 --> 00:03:53.928 (Laughs) 00:03:57.481 --> 00:04:01.324 Or you play music, or you turn on television, 00:04:01.324 --> 00:04:04.103 or you pick up a newspaper. 00:04:05.577 --> 00:04:12.189 And that is what people in the world do when they feel empty in themselves. 00:04:14.050 --> 00:04:22.202 That is the collective disease of human beings in our civilization. 00:04:23.778 --> 00:04:27.418 So the market place provides us with every kind of means 00:04:27.418 --> 00:04:33.187 in order for us to try and forget the suffering inside, 00:04:33.432 --> 00:04:35.370 the loneliness inside. 00:04:38.350 --> 00:04:43.784 And among these items they sell for us to use in order to cover up the suffering 00:04:43.784 --> 00:04:47.733 there are many things that have toxins and poisons. 00:04:48.821 --> 00:04:54.720 And if we consume them, we get more loneliness, 00:04:54.720 --> 00:04:56.435 we get more anger... 00:04:59.759 --> 00:05:00.953 and despair. 00:05:01.628 --> 00:05:05.140 Because many of the things we read in books and magazines, 00:05:05.552 --> 00:05:11.927 many kinds of things we see on television or we get from the internet, 00:05:12.271 --> 00:05:15.723 give us more despair, more anger. 00:05:16.779 --> 00:05:22.092 So the situation becomes more and more serious every day, 00:05:22.355 --> 00:05:25.986 because of our non-mindful consumption. 00:05:34.176 --> 00:05:39.416 And that is why we need to practice the fifth mindfulness training, 00:05:39.416 --> 00:05:41.241 about right consumption. 00:05:43.357 --> 00:05:47.886 We have to learn how to generate joy and happiness 00:05:47.886 --> 00:05:52.056 with the practice of mindfulness, mindful breathing, mindful walking. 00:05:52.896 --> 00:05:55.480 We have to learn how to generate peace 00:05:58.234 --> 00:06:02.207 so that we have something good inside to be with. 00:06:03.530 --> 00:06:08.074 And in these moments silence will only help us 00:06:08.442 --> 00:06:13.078 to taste and enjoy more the feeling of joy and happiness 00:06:13.293 --> 00:06:16.114 that we have generated by our practice. 00:06:17.802 --> 00:06:23.994 Suppose I sit here and I pay attention to the sunshine outside, 00:06:24.846 --> 00:06:27.270 the beautiful trees outside, 00:06:27.683 --> 00:06:33.049 the grass and little flowers that are springing up everywhere. 00:06:33.798 --> 00:06:37.228 It is beautiful outside! It is summer! 00:06:38.595 --> 00:06:40.788 And our planet is so beautiful. 00:06:42.154 --> 00:06:44.738 And many of us do not have the capacity 00:06:44.890 --> 00:06:49.551 to get in touch with these wonders of life in us and around us, 00:06:53.319 --> 00:06:57.044 because we do not know the practice of mindfulness 00:06:57.918 --> 00:07:01.189 to bring our mind home to the here and the now 00:07:01.270 --> 00:07:06.113 and to get in touch with these nourishing and healing elements 00:07:06.468 --> 00:07:09.136 that can bring us joy and happiness. 00:07:10.029 --> 00:07:13.843 So we do not have these beautiful things in us. 00:07:14.281 --> 00:07:19.788 We have only the negative things like anger, loneliness and so on. 00:07:21.202 --> 00:07:25.806 It is possible to sit on the grass, to breathe and to be happy. 00:07:28.520 --> 00:07:31.931 And then you can hear the sound of the birds, 00:07:34.539 --> 00:07:38.617 and the music of the wind playing in the trees. 00:07:40.594 --> 00:07:43.270 And these are very nourishing and healing. 00:07:43.270 --> 00:07:45.935 And not many people know how to do that. 00:07:46.330 --> 00:07:52.695 So the practice of mindfulness helps us to nourish us, to heal us. 00:07:56.079 --> 00:07:57.403 And then... 00:07:58.185 --> 00:08:03.154 When there is a painful feeling arising inside of us 00:08:04.816 --> 00:08:07.657 and we know the practice of mindfulness, 00:08:07.657 --> 00:08:12.769 we do not have to go out and buy something and consume in order to forget. 00:08:12.769 --> 00:08:19.373 In fact, we know how to recognize the painful feeling, the painful emotion. 00:08:20.026 --> 00:08:24.545 We know how to hold it tenderly, how to understand it. 00:08:25.226 --> 00:08:29.631 And we can begin to transform it into something more positive. 00:08:32.128 --> 00:08:34.875 We can transform the garbage into flower. 00:08:34.875 --> 00:08:37.520 And that is why you have to practice. 00:08:38.540 --> 00:08:44.978 So in order to deal with the collective suffering in society, 00:08:46.275 --> 00:08:50.527 we have to learn the practice of mindfulness. 00:08:51.901 --> 00:08:58.216 We want to take care of our body, of our feelings, of our emotions. 00:09:00.992 --> 00:09:04.211 And the practice of mindfulness helps us to do so. 00:09:05.460 --> 00:09:09.305 The practice of mindfulness can help bring a feeling of joy 00:09:09.305 --> 00:09:10.778 a feeling of happiness. 00:09:11.805 --> 00:09:20.149 The practice can help us handle a painful feeling, a painful emotion. 00:09:22.239 --> 00:09:26.119 And we can generate love and understanding in us. 00:09:26.133 --> 00:09:28.613 And we get the feeling of fulfillment. 00:09:30.440 --> 00:09:35.386 And we become a source of joy and happiness for other people, 00:09:36.510 --> 00:09:38.596 for our beloved ones, 00:09:38.596 --> 00:09:41.050 because we have so many things to offer. 00:09:41.050 --> 00:09:44.526 And sitting close to us they will feel peaceful and happy, 00:09:44.796 --> 00:09:48.803 because we have the feeling of fulfillment, 00:09:49.298 --> 00:09:51.344 compassion and happiness in us. 00:09:53.484 --> 00:09:54.477 And... 00:09:55.448 --> 00:09:57.842 during the practice we need silence, 00:09:58.129 --> 00:10:03.962 because that silence helps us to come back to ourselves 00:10:04.636 --> 00:10:07.903 and to get in touch with our breathing, with our body 00:10:07.903 --> 00:10:10.152 with our happiness, with our suffering, 00:10:10.152 --> 00:10:14.177 so that we can take care of ourselves, body and mind. 00:10:16.085 --> 00:10:19.820 And when we can produce the feeling of happiness and peace, 00:10:20.639 --> 00:10:23.662 we can help the others to do the same. 00:10:24.053 --> 00:10:27.852 We can offer the energy of joy, mindfulness, compassion 00:10:27.852 --> 00:10:30.456 and help him or her to suffer less, 00:10:31.901 --> 00:10:34.052 and help him or her to... 00:10:36.607 --> 00:10:41.078 to generate the feeling of joy and happiness in him or in her. 00:10:42.200 --> 00:10:46.185 So that kind of silence is very fruitful, is very... 00:10:48.823 --> 00:10:51.321 is very active, is very eloquent. 00:10:53.758 --> 00:10:59.499 It is not the kind of silence that represses you. 00:11:01.385 --> 00:11:04.405 It is a kind of noble silence. 00:11:05.563 --> 00:11:11.331 In Buddhism we call this silence 'The Thundering Silence'. 00:11:12.085 --> 00:11:15.847 It is very eloquent. It is very full of energy. 00:11:18.213 --> 00:11:20.498 Like in the meditation hall, 00:11:23.130 --> 00:11:24.285 if... 00:11:25.054 --> 00:11:29.615 if 900 people know how to practice mindful breathing in and out 00:11:30.905 --> 00:11:34.692 and how to generate the energy of mindfulness and peace, 00:11:35.906 --> 00:11:39.480 that silence is very powerful, very healing, very nourishing. 00:11:41.111 --> 00:11:42.675 It does not oppress you. 00:11:46.208 --> 00:11:48.304 That is called 'Thundering Silence'. 00:11:50.156 --> 00:11:54.488 And with that silence the children are happy, adults are happy. 00:12:00.190 --> 00:12:08.160 If everyone is angry or anxious and they sit together, 00:12:08.481 --> 00:12:13.268 they create a collective anxiety, a collective anger. 00:12:14.071 --> 00:12:17.286 That silence is very negative. 00:12:18.307 --> 00:12:20.784 We cannot bear that kind of silence. 00:12:21.697 --> 00:12:23.361 It kills us. 00:12:24.089 --> 00:12:28.265 But when we know how to sit together and breathe together 00:12:29.341 --> 00:12:34.450 and generate the energy of peace, relaxation and joy, 00:12:35.299 --> 00:12:40.126 that collective energy of silence is very healing, very nourishing. 00:12:41.148 --> 00:12:45.338 And therefore we have to learn how to generate that kind of silence 00:12:45.870 --> 00:12:54.851 in our family, in our classroom, in Congress, in the town hall. 00:12:57.667 --> 00:13:01.180 If you are a schoolteacher you should know how to 00:13:01.180 --> 00:13:03.580 generate that kind of silence in your class. 00:13:04.845 --> 00:13:09.119 If you have a household, you should know how to 00:13:09.478 --> 00:13:11.933 bring that kind of silence into your family 00:13:12.184 --> 00:13:14.615 to nourish you and your children and others. 00:13:15.784 --> 00:13:20.656 If you are the chairman of the National Assembly, 00:13:21.169 --> 00:13:27.158 you can propose that kind of practice in order to generate that kind of silence. 00:13:29.428 --> 00:13:38.906 When I was in India, I visited the president of the National Assembly. 00:13:40.615 --> 00:13:42.052 I proposed him 00:13:43.732 --> 00:13:50.196 the practice of listening to the bell, breathing and smiling, in Congress. 00:13:52.210 --> 00:13:56.268 You start a session by mindful breathing and listening to the bell. 00:13:58.041 --> 00:14:01.086 And every time the discussion gets hot 00:14:01.421 --> 00:14:05.327 and people are not capable of listening to each other anymore, 00:14:05.653 --> 00:14:08.255 then you can invite the bell. 00:14:08.516 --> 00:14:13.240 And the whole assembly will stop talking, stop listening 00:14:15.222 --> 00:14:19.093 and practice mindful breathing to calm themselves down. 00:14:20.981 --> 00:14:22.430 Mister Narayanan, 00:14:23.480 --> 00:14:28.841 who was chairperson of the Indian National Assembly 00:14:29.777 --> 00:14:32.291 was very excited about that. 00:14:32.662 --> 00:14:37.757 And he tried to bring that practice into Congress. 00:14:40.387 --> 00:14:46.454 So ten days later, when I was conducting a retreat in Chennai, 00:14:47.669 --> 00:14:50.960 someone brought me a newspaper. 00:14:51.788 --> 00:14:59.551 There was an article saying that Mr. Narayanan had formed a committee, 00:15:02.341 --> 00:15:06.402 taking care of that kind of practice in Congress. 00:15:07.358 --> 00:15:11.445 And he asked the former prime minister to be chairman of that committee, 00:15:13.878 --> 00:15:18.080 named 'Committee for Ethics in the National Assembly'. 00:15:18.728 --> 00:15:22.159 And we don't know how far they have gone in the practice. 00:15:24.112 --> 00:15:27.597 But very soon, he became the president of India. 00:15:28.931 --> 00:15:34.141 So he could no longer be with the assembly in order to continue the practice. 00:15:35.630 --> 00:15:41.233 If you are a member of a National Assembly, 00:15:41.571 --> 00:15:43.491 you may try to (laughs) 00:15:44.337 --> 00:15:51.538 to persuade the spokesman, the spokeswoman of the House, of the Senate to do the same. 00:15:51.538 --> 00:15:53.116 This is the practice. 00:15:53.493 --> 00:15:57.265 And in fact if you are a schoolteacher, 00:16:00.007 --> 00:16:01.888 if you are a director of a business, 00:16:03.419 --> 00:16:07.532 if you are chief of an enterprise, 00:16:08.132 --> 00:16:12.113 if you are a head of a family, if you are... 00:16:18.138 --> 00:16:19.671 if you are the Mayor, 00:16:20.559 --> 00:16:27.108 you can very well create that kind of silence where you work. 00:16:27.771 --> 00:16:30.644 And it will nourish you and your colleagues. 00:16:33.749 --> 00:16:37.664 So it depends on the kind of silence we create. 00:16:42.663 --> 00:16:44.915 (Half bell) 00:16:47.588 --> 00:16:57.252 (Bell)