WEBVTT

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[Music]

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Plan International is committed 
to achieving gender equality

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and fostering an inclusive society.

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We support and empower adolescents 
in all their diversity,

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regardless of their gender,
ability, ethnicity,

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or any other identity.

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This includes sexual orientation,

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gender identity,

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gender expression
and sex characteristics

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or SOGIESC for short.

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But what actually is SOGIESC?

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Let's break it down, 
using the SOGIESC person.

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This helps us understand 
that each of the individual terms

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has a different meaning and combined

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they make up a person's SOGIESC identity.

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Let's start with sexual orientation.

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This is shown as the heart,

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as it's about who you are emotionally

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physically and sexually attracted to.

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One person might be attracted to someone

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of a different gender to themselves.

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For example, a woman
who is heterosexual

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is attracted to men.

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Another person might be 
attracted to someone

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of the same gender as themselves.

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For example, a woman
who is a lesbian

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is attracted to other women.

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Yet another person might be 
attracted to people

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of more than one gender.

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For example, a woman
who is bisexual

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is attracted to both men and women.

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Now, let's talk about gender identity.

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This is shown as the brain

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as it's about how you think 
and feel about yourself and your gender.

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Some people identify 
as either a woman or a man.

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This is a common way of thinking.

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But actually many people feel

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that they don't fit
with these two genders

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They might feel 
they are a mixture of the two

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or are something else 
that can't be clearly defined.

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A person's gender identity

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might reflect the sex 
that they were assigned at birth

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or it might not.

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For example, a trans woman

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might have been described 
as male at birth,

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but now identifies as female.

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Now, gender expression.

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this involves the whole person,

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because it is about
the different ways

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that you communicate
your gender identity

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to the outside world.

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This could include how you dress,

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what haircut you have,

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how you act or what name you use.

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Finally, let's talk 
about sex characteristics.

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We show these as genitalia
because they reflect whether

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wether someone is biologically
and physically female or male

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as well as your external genitalia,

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sex characteristics include

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your hormones, chromosomes, body shape,
voice speech and body hair.

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a person who is intersex

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is born with sex characteristics

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that are not completely
male or female

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they are a combination of both

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so let's put all the pieces together

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sexual orientation is about

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who you are emotionally, physically
and sexually attracted to.

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gender identity is about how you think

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and feel about yourself
and your gender.

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Gender expression is about
how you communicate

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your gender identity
to the outside world

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and sex characteristics
are about your biology,

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such as genitalia hormones
and body shape.

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Each of us has a sexual orientation,

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gender identity, gender expression
and sex characteristics.

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They combine to make up
a unique SOGIESC identity.

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SOGIESC is fluid.

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This means that there are lots
of different options

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with no right or wrong way to be

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also things can change over time.

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Our SOGIESC identity
combines with other factors

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such as our age, where we live,

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whether we are rich or poor,
or whether we have a disability

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to make who we are.

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It also affects our power in society!

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Sometimes people are discriminated

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or excluded because
of their sexual orientation,

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gender identity, gender expression
and sex characteristics.

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This includes people
who identify as lesbian, gay,

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bisexual, trans, intersex
or questioning,

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known as LGBTIQ+.

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We all have the right to define

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and be proud of
our soggiest identity

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there is no needto stereotype
or harm people.

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Everyone is unique.

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We must all recognize accept

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and celebrate this diversity.

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For more information, 
see plan-international.org.