0:00:00.090,0:00:01.270 [Music] 0:00:01.574,0:00:05.404 Plan International is committed [br]to achieving gender equality 0:00:05.548,0:00:07.848 and fostering an inclusive society. 0:00:08.770,0:00:12.814 We support and empower adolescents [br]in all their diversity, 0:00:13.010,0:00:16.263 regardless of their gender,[br]ability, ethnicity, 0:00:16.325,0:00:18.290 or any other identity. 0:00:18.940,0:00:21.235 This includes sexual orientation, 0:00:21.560,0:00:22.708 gender identity, 0:00:22.903,0:00:25.543 gender expression[br]and sex characteristics 0:00:25.788,0:00:27.729 or SOGIESC for short. 0:00:28.240,0:00:30.303 But what actually is SOGIESC? 0:00:30.820,0:00:33.836 Let's break it down, [br]using the SOGIESC person. 0:00:34.450,0:00:38.336 This helps us understand [br]that each of the individual terms 0:00:38.460,0:00:40.650 has a different meaning and combined 0:00:41.030,0:00:43.629 they make up a person's SOGIESC identity. 0:00:44.040,0:00:46.380 Let's start with sexual orientation. 0:00:46.880,0:00:48.420 This is shown as the heart, 0:00:48.573,0:00:51.014 as it's about who you are emotionally 0:00:51.290,0:00:53.831 physically and sexually attracted to. 0:00:54.310,0:00:56.552 One person might be attracted to someone 0:00:56.702,0:00:58.435 of a different gender to themselves. 0:00:58.689,0:01:01.520 For example, a woman[br]who is heterosexual 0:01:01.628,0:01:02.961 is attracted to men. 0:01:04.231,0:01:06.630 Another person might be [br]attracted to someone 0:01:06.630,0:01:08.583 of the same gender as themselves. 0:01:08.906,0:01:11.706 For example, a woman[br]who is a lesbian 0:01:11.890,0:01:13.595 is attracted to other women. 0:01:14.699,0:01:17.100 Yet another person might be [br]attracted to people 0:01:17.150,0:01:18.560 of more than one gender. 0:01:19.020,0:01:21.849 For example, a woman[br]who is bisexual 0:01:21.969,0:01:24.560 is attracted to both men and women. 0:01:26.653,0:01:29.580 Now, let's talk about gender identity. 0:01:30.140,0:01:31.673 This is shown as the brain 0:01:31.940,0:01:35.880 as it's about how you think [br]and feel about yourself and your gender. 0:01:36.380,0:01:39.719 Some people identify [br]as either a woman or a man. 0:01:40.019,0:01:41.954 This is a common way of thinking. 0:01:42.250,0:01:44.440 But actually many people feel 0:01:44.623,0:01:47.143 that they don't fit[br]with these two genders 0:01:47.730,0:01:50.211 They might feel [br]they are a mixture of the two 0:01:50.559,0:01:53.309 or are something else [br]that can't be clearly defined. 0:01:53.909,0:01:55.559 A person's gender identity 0:01:55.749,0:01:58.620 might reflect the sex [br]that they were assigned at birth 0:01:59.030,0:02:00.270 or it might not. 0:02:00.710,0:02:03.000 For example, a trans woman 0:02:03.110,0:02:05.443 might have been described [br]as male at birth, 0:02:05.690,0:02:07.996 but now identifies as female. 0:02:08.798,0:02:10.650 Now, gender expression. 0:02:10.980,0:02:13.180 this involves the whole person, 0:02:13.330,0:02:15.450 because it is about[br]the different ways 0:02:15.610,0:02:18.018 that you communicate[br]your gender identity 0:02:18.183,0:02:19.479 to the outside world. 0:02:19.890,0:02:21.610 This could include how you dress, 0:02:21.770,0:02:22.986 what haircut you have, 0:02:23.220,0:02:25.190 how you act or what name you use. 0:02:26.030,0:02:29.021 Finally, let's talk [br]about sex characteristics. 0:02:29.210,0:02:32.300 We show these as genitalia[br]because they reflect whether 0:02:32.448,0:02:36.448 wether someone is biologically[br]and physically female or male 0:02:36.654,0:02:38.770 as well as your external genitalia, 0:02:39.040,0:02:40.580 sex characteristics include 0:02:40.660,0:02:45.109 your hormones, chromosomes, body shape,[br]voice speech and body hair. 0:02:45.479,0:02:47.352 a person who is intersex 0:02:47.519,0:02:49.376 is born with sex characteristics 0:02:49.490,0:02:51.891 that are not completely[br]male or female 0:02:52.221,0:02:54.138 they are a combination of both 0:02:54.651,0:02:56.960 so let's put all the pieces together 0:02:57.550,0:02:59.438 sexual orientation is about 0:02:59.559,0:03:03.410 who you are emotionally, physically[br]and sexually attracted to. 0:03:03.540,0:03:06.436 gender identity is about how you think 0:03:06.533,0:03:08.848 and feel about yourself[br]and your gender. 0:03:09.160,0:03:11.350 Gender expression is about[br]how you communicate 0:03:11.590,0:03:14.970 your gender identity[br]to the outside world 0:03:15.380,0:03:18.560 and sex characteristics[br]are about your biology, 0:03:18.788,0:03:21.640 such as genitalia hormones[br]and body shape. 0:03:22.150,0:03:24.913 Each of us has a sexual orientation, 0:03:25.035,0:03:29.500 gender identity, gender expression[br]and sex characteristics. 0:03:30.070,0:03:34.125 They combine to make up[br]a unique SOGIESC identity. 0:03:34.525,0:03:36.110 SOGIESC is fluid. 0:03:36.330,0:03:39.286 This means that there are lots[br]of different options 0:03:39.350,0:03:41.174 with no right or wrong way to be 0:03:41.390,0:03:43.989 also things can change over time. 0:03:44.380,0:03:47.705 Our SOGIESC identity[br]combines with other factors 0:03:47.950,0:03:50.087 such as our age, where we live, 0:03:50.279,0:03:53.648 whether we are rich or poor,[br]or whether we have a disability 0:03:53.773,0:03:55.090 to make who we are. 0:03:55.440,0:03:58.250 It also affects our power in society! 0:03:58.940,0:04:01.539 Sometimes people are discriminated 0:04:01.629,0:04:04.080 or excluded because[br]of their sexual orientation, 0:04:04.330,0:04:08.440 gender identity, gender expression[br]and sex characteristics. 0:04:08.910,0:04:12.550 This includes people[br]who identify as lesbian, gay, 0:04:12.770,0:04:16.284 bisexual, trans, intersex[br]or questioning, 0:04:16.420,0:04:19.203 known as LGBTIQ+. 0:04:19.633,0:04:22.457 We all have the right to define 0:04:22.547,0:04:25.450 and be proud of[br]our soggiest identity 0:04:25.870,0:04:29.535 there is no needto stereotype[br]or harm people. 0:04:29.935,0:04:31.490 Everyone is unique. 0:04:31.695,0:04:33.980 We must all recognize accept 0:04:34.077,0:04:36.259 and celebrate this diversity. 0:04:36.729,0:04:41.387 For more information, [br]see plan-international.org.