WEBVTT 00:00:00.090 --> 00:00:00.800 [Music] 00:00:01.574 --> 00:00:05.350 Plan International is committed to achieving gender equality 00:00:05.540 --> 00:00:07.930 and fostering an inclusive society 00:00:08.870 --> 00:00:12.704 we support and empower adolescents in all their diversity 00:00:13.010 --> 00:00:16.263 regardless of their gender, ability, ethnicity, 00:00:16.325 --> 00:00:18.290 or any other identity. 00:00:18.940 --> 00:00:21.235 This includes sexual orientation, 00:00:21.560 --> 00:00:22.718 gender identity, 00:00:22.953 --> 00:00:25.503 gender expression, and sex characteristics 00:00:25.788 --> 00:00:27.649 or SOGIESC for short. 00:00:28.320 --> 00:00:30.273 But what actually is SOGIESC? 00:00:30.920 --> 00:00:33.746 Let's break it down using the SOGIESC person. 00:00:34.550 --> 00:00:38.328 This helps us understand that each of the individual terms 00:00:38.410 --> 00:00:40.710 has a different meaning and combined 00:00:40.970 --> 00:00:43.704 they make up a person's SOGIESC identity. 00:00:44.040 --> 00:00:46.250 Let's start with sexual orientation 00:00:46.880 --> 00:00:48.239 this is shown as the heart 00:00:48.573 --> 00:00:51.054 as it's about who you are emotionally 00:00:51.290 --> 00:00:53.831 physically and sexually attracted to. 00:00:54.380 --> 00:00:56.522 One person might be attracted to someone 00:00:56.592 --> 00:00:58.305 of a different gender to themselves. 00:00:58.689 --> 00:01:01.580 For example, a woman who is heterosexual 00:01:01.620 --> 00:01:02.933 is attracted to men. 00:01:04.231 --> 00:01:06.567 Another person might be attracted to someone 00:01:06.620 --> 00:01:08.583 of the same gender as themselves. 00:01:08.906 --> 00:01:11.766 For example, a woman who is a lesbian 00:01:11.830 --> 00:01:13.449 is attracted to other women 00:01:14.699 --> 00:01:17.100 Yet another person might be attracted to people 00:01:17.150 --> 00:01:18.470 of more than one gender. 00:01:19.020 --> 00:01:21.809 For example, a woman who is bisexual 00:01:22.049 --> 00:01:24.520 is attracted to both men and women. 00:01:26.653 --> 00:01:29.550 Now, let's talk about gender identity. 00:01:30.160 --> 00:01:31.683 This is shown as the brain 00:01:32.000 --> 00:01:35.880 as it's about how you think and feel about yourself and your gender. 00:01:36.420 --> 00:01:39.669 Some people identify as either a woman or a man. 00:01:40.019 --> 00:01:41.904 This is a common way of thinking. 00:01:42.250 --> 00:01:44.480 But actually many people feel 00:01:44.530 --> 00:01:47.050 that they don't fit with these two genders 00:01:47.860 --> 00:01:50.174 They might feel they are a mixture of the two 00:01:50.559 --> 00:01:53.259 or are something else that can't be clearly defined. 00:01:53.909 --> 00:01:55.559 A person's gender identity 00:01:55.749 --> 00:01:58.490 might reflect the sex that they were assigned at birth 00:01:59.080 --> 00:02:00.190 or it might not. 00:02:00.810 --> 00:02:02.790 For example, a trans woman 00:02:02.850 --> 00:02:05.340 might have been described as male at birth, 00:02:05.690 --> 00:02:07.866 but now identifies as female. 00:02:08.798 --> 00:02:10.640 Now, gender expression. 00:02:11.080 --> 00:02:13.150 this involves the whole person 00:02:13.330 --> 00:02:15.490 because it is about the different ways 00:02:15.580 --> 00:02:17.948 that you communicate your gender identity 00:02:18.028 --> 00:02:19.324 to the outside world. 00:02:19.890 --> 00:02:21.430 This could include how you dress, 00:02:21.810 --> 00:02:22.956 what haircut you have, 00:02:23.220 --> 00:02:25.020 how you act or what name you use. 00:02:26.030 --> 00:02:29.001 Finally, let's talk about sex characteristics. 00:02:29.420 --> 00:02:32.650 genitalia because they reflect whether 00:02:32.650 --> 00:02:35.140 someone is biologically and physically 00:02:35.140 --> 00:02:37.810 female or male as well as your external 00:02:37.810 --> 00:02:40.630 genitalia sex characteristics include 00:02:40.630 --> 00:02:43.150 your hormones chromosomes body shape 00:02:43.150 --> 00:02:46.269 voice speech and body hair a person who 00:02:46.269 --> 00:02:48.459 is intersex is born with sex 00:02:48.459 --> 00:02:50.650 characteristics that are not completely 00:02:50.650 --> 00:02:53.680 male or female they are a combination of 00:02:53.680 --> 00:02:56.260 both so let's put all the pieces 00:02:56.260 --> 00:02:59.709 together sexual orientation is about who 00:02:59.709 --> 00:03:01.750 you are emotionally physically and 00:03:01.750 --> 00:03:04.930 sexually attracted to gender identity is 00:03:04.930 --> 00:03:07.060 about how you think and feel about 00:03:07.060 --> 00:03:09.400 yourself and your gender gender 00:03:09.400 --> 00:03:11.590 expression is about how you communicate 00:03:11.590 --> 00:03:14.470 your gender identity to the outside 00:03:14.470 --> 00:03:17.590 world and sex characteristics are about 00:03:17.590 --> 00:03:20.620 your biology such as genitalia hormones 00:03:20.620 --> 00:03:23.950 and body shape each of us has a sexual 00:03:23.950 --> 00:03:26.470 orientation gender identity gender 00:03:26.470 --> 00:03:30.430 expression and sex characteristics they 00:03:30.430 --> 00:03:33.250 combine to make up a unique soggiest 00:03:33.250 --> 00:03:36.970 identity Sergius is fluid this means 00:03:36.970 --> 00:03:39.100 that there are lots of different options 00:03:39.100 --> 00:03:41.560 with no right or wrong way to be also 00:03:41.560 --> 00:03:45.250 things can change over time our Saji ask 00:03:45.250 --> 00:03:47.350 identity combines with other factors 00:03:47.350 --> 00:03:50.739 such as our age where we live whether we 00:03:50.739 --> 00:03:52.810 are rich of work or whether we have a 00:03:52.810 --> 00:03:55.900 disability to make who we are it also 00:03:55.900 --> 00:03:59.500 affects our power in society sometimes 00:03:59.500 --> 00:04:02.079 people are discriminated or excluded 00:04:02.079 --> 00:04:03.340 because of their sexual orientation 00:04:03.340 --> 00:04:06.970 gender identity gender expression and 00:04:06.970 --> 00:04:09.970 sex characteristics this includes people 00:04:09.970 --> 00:04:11.600 who identify as less 00:04:11.600 --> 00:04:15.320 bein gay bisexual trans intersex or 00:04:15.320 --> 00:04:20.180 questioning known as LGBTI Q+ we all 00:04:20.180 --> 00:04:23.660 have the right to define and be proud of 00:04:23.660 --> 00:04:27.230 our soggiest identity there is no need 00:04:27.230 --> 00:04:30.830 to stereotype or harm people everyone is 00:04:30.830 --> 00:04:34.160 unique we must all recognize accept and 00:04:34.160 --> 00:04:37.160 celebrate this diversity for more 00:04:37.160 --> 00:04:43.030 information see plan - international org