WEBVTT 00:00:00.948 --> 00:00:03.308 Muchos de los juegos 3D centrados en personajes 00:00:03.308 --> 00:00:05.763 se clasifican fácilmente en una de estas categorías: 00:00:05.763 --> 00:00:06.618 ya sea 00:00:06.618 --> 00:00:07.828 primera persona o 00:00:07.828 --> 00:00:08.768 tercera persona 00:00:08.768 --> 00:00:09.728 En primera persona 00:00:09.728 --> 00:00:12.543 ves a través de los ojos del personaje con el que juegas 00:00:12.543 --> 00:00:14.053 como si tú fueras el personaje 00:00:14.053 --> 00:00:15.093 y en tercera persona 00:00:15.093 --> 00:00:17.343 ves al personaje controlado desde fuera 00:00:17.343 --> 00:00:20.473 casi siempre desde atrás o desde una perspectiva isométrica fija 00:00:20.534 --> 00:00:22.180 Pero la existencia de estas dos perspectivas 00:00:22.180 --> 00:00:23.374 plantea una pregunta 00:00:23.433 --> 00:00:25.433 si un juego de primera persona se ve así 00:00:25.651 --> 00:00:28.611 y un juego de tercera persona se ve así 00:00:28.720 --> 00:00:32.720 ¿cómo se vería la "segunda persona" exactamente? 00:00:32.725 --> 00:00:33.085 si bien 00:00:33.085 --> 00:00:34.745 no soy el primero pensando en esto - 00:00:34.745 --> 00:00:37.910 la pregunta de si puede o no existir un shooter en segunda persona 00:00:37.916 --> 00:00:39.936 es una que ha plagado los foros de juegos 00:00:39.936 --> 00:00:42.305 masomenos desde que el internet ha existido 00:00:42.305 --> 00:00:45.568 también sirvió como premisa para algunos sketches cómicos muy buenos 00:00:45.568 --> 00:00:46.378 durante los años 00:00:46.378 --> 00:00:47.348 como este de Mega64 00:00:47.348 --> 00:00:50.508 [Narrador] presentando el primer "2d Person Shooter" del mundo 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (música de juegitos) 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 (música de rock) - No no no no! 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - Y este de The Onion. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - Para entrar en el modo de segunda persona, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 solo cambias la opción de narrativa 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 de primera a segunda. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - Estás caminando por un largo pasillo. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 De repente, un Nazi aparece por la entrada 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 y descarga una ametralladora en tu dirección. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 - Pero para ayudarnos a descubrir 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 que realmente sería un juego de segunda persona, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Creo que sería útil verlo gramaticalmente 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 En el lenguaje escrito, el término "primera persona" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 denota cualquier texto donde el punto de vista 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 usa frases como "yo" o "mi" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 para contar una historia desde la perspectiva del protagonista. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 La tercera persona, por otra parte, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 usa pronombres en tercera persona - 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 por ejemplo, "él se fue por aquí" "ella se fue por allá", etcétera - 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 para hablar de personajes desde una perspectiva externa. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Y bueno, la segunda persona escrita sí existe, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 pero es algo extraña - 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 en segunda persona, el pronombre principal es "tú". 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 "Tú haces esto", "tú vas allá", etcétera. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 La segunda persona es en realidad mucho menos común 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 en escritura narrativa, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 y es en realidad algo que es más probable que encuentres 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 en, digamos, una lista de instrucciones 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 o un libro de "Elige tu propia aventura". 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Ahora, las cámaras de las perspectivas en juegos 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 para primera y tercera persona son obvias - 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 pero que hay de la segunda persona? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Sabemos como se ve un juego de "yo" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 y como se ve un juego de "él", 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 pero como sería un juego de "tú"? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Extrañamente, ya tengo la respuesta a esto 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 antes de que siquiera se me ocurriera la pregunta, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 y, créanlo o no, llegó por cortesía de un juego 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 del que me han oído hablar antes - 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 y ese juego es Driver: San Francisco. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Por todas las interesantes misiones 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 en Driver: San Francisco - y hay muchas de ellas - 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 hay una misión en particular 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 que juro por Dios que no se va de mi cabeza. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 La misión en cuestión se llama "El Objetivo" 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 y es la misión final del capítulo 6 del juego. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 En el juego, eres un policía llamado John Tanner 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 quien, por razones que no elaboraré, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 básicamente tiene un superpoder que te permite 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 tomar control de los cuerpos de cualquier otro conductor, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 y ha comenzado a usar ese poder 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 para frustrar un ataque terrorista 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 de un gangster llamado Jericho. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 En el transcurso del juego Tanner decide 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 que la mejor manera de detener los planes de Jericho 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 es haciéndolo desde dentro, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 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