WEBVTT 00:00:00.080 --> 00:00:02.023 (bell) 00:00:04.496 --> 00:00:08.445 [How can you truly open yourself towards others? 00:00:08.728 --> 00:00:12.415 (Bell) 00:00:29.262 --> 00:00:31.183 Dear Thay, dear Sangha, 00:00:32.172 --> 00:00:35.874 how can you truly be open with someone? 00:00:38.739 --> 00:00:42.850 There is fear to be rejected, to be misunderstood, 00:00:44.982 --> 00:00:48.352 (Inaudible) 00:00:52.854 --> 00:00:56.384 How can you truly be open yourself towards others? 00:01:13.159 --> 00:01:15.826 Misunderstanding, wrong perceptions 00:01:17.358 --> 00:01:19.441 are part of life, 00:01:20.317 --> 00:01:22.349 like the mud. 00:01:24.420 --> 00:01:28.871 Misunderstanding, wrong perceptions 00:01:29.486 --> 00:01:32.926 are the foundations of war and conflicts, 00:01:33.125 --> 00:01:34.890 death, suffering. 00:01:36.510 --> 00:01:38.816 That is the mud. 00:01:42.480 --> 00:01:46.644 And, the practice helps us to dissipate 00:01:48.512 --> 00:01:51.892 misunderstanding, remove wrong perceptions, 00:01:55.844 --> 00:01:58.808 restore communication, 00:01:59.528 --> 00:02:02.493 and bring about reconciliation, 00:02:04.213 --> 00:02:07.709 transforming the mud into a lotus flower. 00:02:07.954 --> 00:02:10.335 This is possible, 00:02:13.587 --> 00:02:16.777 And, the teaching of the Buddha can help us do this 00:02:16.937 --> 00:02:21.181 as a person, as a group of people. 00:02:22.351 --> 00:02:26.029 And when you can do it as a group of people, 00:02:27.629 --> 00:02:32.878 you can change the situation of society. 00:02:36.225 --> 00:02:39.974 And that is why to practice as an individual 00:02:40.385 --> 00:02:44.693 is not enough. You have to practice as a group, as a sangha. 00:02:50.409 --> 00:02:54.663 There are those of us who are so afraid 00:02:57.911 --> 00:02:59.632 to love. 00:03:00.880 --> 00:03:03.394 We do not dare to open our heart. 00:03:05.408 --> 00:03:08.625 We are afraid, because we have suffered. 00:03:12.079 --> 00:03:15.587 And, we think that to love is to suffer. 00:03:26.643 --> 00:03:27.855 It is regrettable, 00:03:29.215 --> 00:03:33.072 because true love can bring a lot of healing and joy. 00:03:42.476 --> 00:03:45.458 There is a poet who wrote like this... 00:03:45.976 --> 00:03:48.029 "Spring has come, 00:03:49.294 --> 00:03:51.894 every flower is opening 00:03:53.440 --> 00:03:57.302 opening out, but why does my heart refuse to open? 00:04:00.255 --> 00:04:02.932 Because there is fear, 00:04:03.772 --> 00:04:07.332 the fear to suffer again, 00:04:07.812 --> 00:04:11.631 because we have not learned the art of loving. 00:04:12.243 --> 00:04:15.290 Of course, the other person is unskillful 00:04:16.070 --> 00:04:18.473 but we are also unskillful. 00:04:18.753 --> 00:04:20.759 We don't know how to love, yet. 00:04:21.724 --> 00:04:25.778 We allow misunderstanding, wrong perception to take over. 00:04:26.440 --> 00:04:28.609 And, we make us suffer, and 00:04:29.059 --> 00:04:31.272 we make each other suffer. 00:04:31.682 --> 00:04:34.432 So, the teaching of the Buddha on love, 00:04:34.792 --> 00:04:36.418 we should learn. 00:04:45.924 --> 00:04:48.839 The first element of true love is Maitri, 00:04:49.361 --> 00:04:51.021 loving kindness. 00:04:53.627 --> 00:04:57.499 And, true love should be able to bring happiness. 00:04:59.592 --> 00:05:03.275 Loving kindness is the energy that can bring happiness 00:05:03.785 --> 00:05:07.169 to us and to the other person. 00:05:07.469 --> 00:05:11.389 A love that cannot bring happiness, is not love. 00:05:13.129 --> 00:05:15.625 It is something else - 00:05:19.165 --> 00:05:24.002 passion, craving, sensual pleasure, 00:05:26.013 --> 00:05:27.512 the desire to possess. 00:05:27.903 --> 00:05:29.702 It is not love. 00:05:31.231 --> 00:05:36.402 So, loving kindness is a kind of energy that we have to cultivate, 00:05:38.560 --> 00:05:42.751 If it is true love, then it should bring well being, 00:05:43.233 --> 00:05:46.952 happiness to us, and to the other person. 00:05:48.292 --> 00:05:50.926 And, how to cultivate 00:05:52.084 --> 00:05:54.144 loving kindness? 00:05:54.783 --> 00:05:58.999 To look, to have the time to look and understand. 00:05:59.749 --> 00:06:01.765 Understanding the suffering, 00:06:03.410 --> 00:06:08.350 the difficulties, and the need of the other person 00:06:10.136 --> 00:06:14.052 the suffering and the difficulties, and our own need. 00:06:16.972 --> 00:06:21.020 We need the time to look into ourselves. 00:06:21.780 --> 00:06:25.046 We need to understand our suffering, our difficulties, 00:06:25.596 --> 00:06:28.470 and the deep aspiration in us. 00:06:30.870 --> 00:06:35.385 And, we should be able to accept us as we are. 00:06:36.595 --> 00:06:41.035 So, understanding is the foundation of love, 00:06:42.619 --> 00:06:44.149 of loving kindness. 00:06:45.913 --> 00:06:48.499 We should ask: "Do I understand myself?" 00:06:49.189 --> 00:06:52.124 "Do I understand my suffering, my difficulties? 00:06:55.890 --> 00:06:59.252 If you understand your own suffering, your difficulties, 00:06:59.772 --> 00:07:01.899 you'll feel much better. 00:07:03.359 --> 00:07:04.850 You accept yourself. 00:07:06.110 --> 00:07:08.519 And, then, when you look at the other person 00:07:09.399 --> 00:07:14.163 you can understand his or her suffering much more easily 00:07:16.746 --> 00:07:19.115 So, the first step is to understand "self" 00:07:20.335 --> 00:07:22.634 and to accept "self". 00:07:23.174 --> 00:07:26.164 And, the second step is to understand the other 00:07:26.694 --> 00:07:28.632 and accept the other. 00:07:30.899 --> 00:07:32.997 Without that kind of understanding 00:07:33.651 --> 00:07:37.096 and acceptance, happiness is not possible. 00:07:37.816 --> 00:07:40.365 And, true love is to be cultivated. 00:07:43.265 --> 00:07:46.445 The second element of true love is compassion. 00:07:49.145 --> 00:07:52.183 Compassion is the energy that can heal. 00:07:54.342 --> 00:07:58.328 When you have compassion in your heart you suffer much less. 00:07:58.688 --> 00:08:01.535 And, you open your heart so easily. 00:08:03.945 --> 00:08:06.883 Look at the other person deeply, 00:08:07.438 --> 00:08:10.420 and you see the suffering in him or in her. 00:08:10.890 --> 00:08:13.742 That person is a victim of her own suffering, 00:08:14.522 --> 00:08:16.312 his own suffering. 00:08:16.792 --> 00:08:20.045 And, he does not know how to handle that suffering in him. 00:08:20.609 --> 00:08:24.145 He continues to suffer deeply, and he makes you suffer also 00:08:24.725 --> 00:08:27.475 not because he wants to. 00:08:28.835 --> 00:08:32.042 So, understanding the suffering in that person, 00:08:32.380 --> 00:08:36.175 you are not angry at him or her any more. 00:08:37.805 --> 00:08:41.810 And, you want to do something, to say something 00:08:42.290 --> 00:08:44.239 to help that person suffer less. 00:08:44.809 --> 00:08:47.775 It means you have compassion in your heart. 00:08:47.975 --> 00:08:50.851 And, if when you want to do something, or to say something 00:08:51.189 --> 00:08:53.089 to help him or her suffer less, 00:08:53.479 --> 00:08:55.869 it means that compassion IS in your heart. 00:08:56.239 --> 00:08:58.171 And, as compassion is in your heart, 00:08:58.521 --> 00:09:01.023 you don't suffer anymore, 00:09:01.303 --> 00:09:04.949 because you have opened your heart to yourself 00:09:05.319 --> 00:09:08.781 and now, you can open your heart to him or to her. 00:09:09.671 --> 00:09:15.722 And, that is the second energy of true love: compassion, karuna. 00:09:17.285 --> 00:09:20.628 And, when you have a lot of karuna its called mahakaruna, 00:09:21.098 --> 00:09:23.319 Great Compassion. 00:09:24.109 --> 00:09:26.103 You are a Bodhisattva, 00:09:26.593 --> 00:09:32.088 you are a buddha, because the compassion in you is so 00:09:33.633 --> 00:09:34.903 so large. 00:09:35.579 --> 00:09:38.149 Your heart includes not only him or her, 00:09:38.539 --> 00:09:41.035 but you include us all. 00:09:41.575 --> 00:09:43.629 Mahakaruna. 00:09:45.355 --> 00:09:52.013 And, mahakaruna, the energy of compassion, is to be cultivated. 00:09:52.493 --> 00:09:55.511 And, without getting in touch with the suffering, 00:09:56.100 --> 00:09:58.680 without understanding suffering, 00:09:59.240 --> 00:10:03.682 you cannot generate the energy of karuna, compassion. 00:10:07.459 --> 00:10:10.329 When compassion is born, we begin to heal... 00:10:11.009 --> 00:10:15.265 heal you, and heal the world. 00:10:15.765 --> 00:10:19.100 And, with the practice of meditation on love 00:10:20.210 --> 00:10:22.840 metta, maitri meditation, 00:10:25.570 --> 00:10:27.660 karuna meditation, 00:10:28.440 --> 00:10:30.310 you suffer less. 00:10:30.590 --> 00:10:34.139 You begin to taste the nectar of love, 00:10:34.359 --> 00:10:38.554 and you open your heart so easily to the world! 00:10:42.335 --> 00:10:46.489 The third element of true love is joy. 00:10:47.049 --> 00:10:50.483 If your love does not bring joy to you 00:10:51.006 --> 00:10:52.950 and makes the other person cry 00:10:53.560 --> 00:10:55.843 all day long, it's not true love. 00:10:56.293 --> 00:11:00.025 So, the mark of true love is joy. 00:11:00.325 --> 00:11:03.691 And, joy is healing. 00:11:04.211 --> 00:11:06.452 And, the fourth element of true love 00:11:07.092 --> 00:11:09.469 is inclusiveness, 00:11:10.149 --> 00:11:12.389 openness. 00:11:14.209 --> 00:11:17.698 Inclusiveness means that you open your heart 00:11:18.342 --> 00:11:22.849 and allow that person to be inside of your heart. 00:11:25.199 --> 00:11:28.360 And, without opening your heart, how can you include her, 00:11:29.063 --> 00:11:32.119 include him in your heart? 00:11:34.239 --> 00:11:38.690 And, as you continue, your heart grows bigger and bigger all the time. 00:11:39.225 --> 00:11:42.628 And, very soon, you include us, 00:11:43.308 --> 00:11:47.120 because you don't discriminate against us anymore. 00:11:48.641 --> 00:11:53.080 Your heart is so large that you include us all. 00:11:53.730 --> 00:11:56.195 Include all of us in your heart. 00:11:56.455 --> 00:11:59.240 That is the love of a buddha 00:12:00.132 --> 00:12:02.965 which does not exclude anyone. 00:12:03.602 --> 00:12:08.592 Not only humans, but also animals, plants and minerals. 00:12:09.440 --> 00:12:11.828 All are embraced in that love. 00:12:12.388 --> 00:12:15.972 That is equanimity. That is non-discrimination. 00:12:16.559 --> 00:12:21.170 And, the Buddha's teaching on love is very specific, very clear, 00:12:21.533 --> 00:12:23.003 concrete. 00:12:23.713 --> 00:12:26.731 And, if we practice, 00:12:27.615 --> 00:12:29.772 we cultivate these four elements, 00:12:30.256 --> 00:12:33.136 happiness begins to be with us right away. 00:12:33.526 --> 00:12:36.686 We don't need many months or years. 00:12:37.086 --> 00:12:45.035 The moment when we begin to practice maitri, karuna, mudita and upeksha 00:12:45.405 --> 00:12:49.662 happiness begins in our heart. 00:12:50.242 --> 00:12:52.576 We open our heart to ourselves, 00:12:53.046 --> 00:12:55.590 to him or to her, right away. 00:12:59.790 --> 00:13:00.730 (bell) 00:13:05.090 --> 00:13:08.905 (Bell)