0:00:00.080,0:00:02.023 (bell) 0:00:04.496,0:00:08.445 [How can you truly open yourself[br]towards others? 0:00:08.728,0:00:12.415 (Bell) 0:00:29.262,0:00:31.183 Dear Thay, [br]dear Sangha, 0:00:32.172,0:00:35.874 how can you truly be open with someone? 0:00:38.739,0:00:42.850 There is fear to be rejected,[br]to be misunderstood, 0:00:44.982,0:00:48.352 (Inaudible) 0:00:52.854,0:00:56.384 How can you truly be[br]open yourself towards others? 0:01:13.159,0:01:15.826 Misunderstanding, wrong perceptions 0:01:17.358,0:01:19.441 are part of life, 0:01:20.317,0:01:22.349 like the mud. 0:01:24.420,0:01:28.871 Misunderstanding, wrong perceptions 0:01:29.486,0:01:32.926 are the foundations of war and conflicts, 0:01:33.125,0:01:34.890 death, suffering. 0:01:36.510,0:01:38.816 That is the mud. 0:01:42.480,0:01:46.644 And, the practice helps us to dissipate 0:01:48.512,0:01:51.892 misunderstanding,[br]remove wrong perceptions, 0:01:55.844,0:01:58.808 restore communication, 0:01:59.528,0:02:02.493 and bring about reconciliation, 0:02:04.213,0:02:07.709 transforming the mud into a lotus flower. 0:02:07.954,0:02:10.335 This is possible, 0:02:13.587,0:02:16.777 And, the teaching of the Buddha[br]can help us do this 0:02:16.937,0:02:21.181 as a person,[br]as a group of people. 0:02:22.351,0:02:26.029 And when you can do it[br]as a group of people, 0:02:27.629,0:02:32.878 you can change the situation of society. 0:02:36.225,0:02:39.974 And that is why to practice [br]as an individual 0:02:40.385,0:02:44.693 is not enough. You have to practice[br]as a group, as a sangha. 0:02:50.409,0:02:54.663 There are those of us who are so afraid 0:02:57.911,0:02:59.632 to love. 0:03:00.880,0:03:03.394 We do not dare to open our heart. 0:03:05.408,0:03:08.625 We are afraid, because we have suffered. 0:03:12.079,0:03:15.587 And, we think that to love is to suffer. 0:03:26.643,0:03:27.855 It is regrettable, 0:03:29.215,0:03:33.072 because true love [br]can bring a lot of healing and joy. 0:03:42.476,0:03:45.458 There is a poet who wrote like this... 0:03:45.976,0:03:48.029 "Spring has come, 0:03:49.294,0:03:51.894 every flower is opening 0:03:53.440,0:03:57.302 opening out, [br]but why does my heart refuse to open? 0:04:00.255,0:04:02.932 Because there is fear, 0:04:03.772,0:04:07.332 the fear to suffer again, 0:04:07.812,0:04:11.631 because we have [br]not learned the art of loving. 0:04:12.243,0:04:15.290 Of course, [br]the other person is unskillful 0:04:16.070,0:04:18.473 but we are also unskillful. 0:04:18.753,0:04:20.759 We don't know how to love, yet. 0:04:21.724,0:04:25.778 We allow misunderstanding, [br]wrong perception to take over. 0:04:26.440,0:04:28.609 And, we make us suffer, and 0:04:29.059,0:04:31.272 we make each other suffer. 0:04:31.682,0:04:34.432 So, the teaching of the Buddha on love, 0:04:34.792,0:04:36.418 we should learn. 0:04:45.924,0:04:48.839 The first element of true love is Maitri, 0:04:49.361,0:04:51.021 loving kindness. 0:04:53.627,0:04:57.499 And, true love should be able [br]to bring happiness. 0:04:59.592,0:05:03.275 Loving kindness is the energy [br]that can bring happiness 0:05:03.785,0:05:07.169 to us and to the other person. 0:05:07.469,0:05:11.389 A love that cannot bring happiness,[br]is not love. 0:05:13.129,0:05:15.625 It is something else - 0:05:19.165,0:05:24.002 passion, craving, sensual pleasure, 0:05:26.013,0:05:27.512 the desire to possess. 0:05:27.903,0:05:29.702 It is not love. 0:05:31.231,0:05:36.402 So, loving kindness is a kind of energy [br]that we have to cultivate, 0:05:38.560,0:05:42.751 If it is true love, [br]then it should bring well being, 0:05:43.233,0:05:46.952 happiness to us, [br]and to the other person. 0:05:48.292,0:05:50.926 And, how to cultivate 0:05:52.084,0:05:54.144 loving kindness? 0:05:54.783,0:05:58.999 To look, to have the time to look[br]and understand. 0:05:59.749,0:06:01.765 Understanding the suffering, 0:06:03.410,0:06:08.350 the difficulties, [br]and the need of the other person 0:06:10.136,0:06:14.052 the suffering and the difficulties,[br]and our own need. 0:06:16.972,0:06:21.020 We need the time[br]to look into ourselves. 0:06:21.780,0:06:25.046 We need to understand[br]our suffering, our difficulties, 0:06:25.596,0:06:28.470 and the deep aspiration in us. 0:06:30.870,0:06:35.385 And, we should be able to accept us [br]as we are. 0:06:36.595,0:06:41.035 So, understanding is the [br]foundation of love, 0:06:42.619,0:06:44.149 of loving kindness. 0:06:45.913,0:06:48.499 We should ask: "Do I understand myself?" 0:06:49.189,0:06:52.124 "Do I understand my suffering, [br]my difficulties? 0:06:55.890,0:06:59.252 If you understand your own suffering, [br]your difficulties, 0:06:59.772,0:07:01.899 you'll feel much better. 0:07:03.359,0:07:04.850 You accept yourself. 0:07:06.110,0:07:08.519 And, then, [br]when you look at the other person 0:07:09.399,0:07:14.163 you can understand his or her suffering [br]much more easily 0:07:16.746,0:07:19.115 So, the first step is to understand "self" 0:07:20.335,0:07:22.634 and to accept "self". 0:07:23.174,0:07:26.164 And, the second step is [br]to understand the other 0:07:26.694,0:07:28.632 and accept the other. 0:07:30.899,0:07:32.997 Without that kind of understanding 0:07:33.651,0:07:37.096 and acceptance, happiness is not possible. 0:07:37.816,0:07:40.365 And, true love is to be cultivated. 0:07:43.265,0:07:46.445 The second element of true love [br]is compassion. 0:07:49.145,0:07:52.183 Compassion is the energy that can heal. 0:07:54.342,0:07:58.328 When you have compassion[br]in your heart you suffer much less. 0:07:58.688,0:08:01.535 And, you open your heart so easily. 0:08:03.945,0:08:06.883 Look at the other person deeply, 0:08:07.438,0:08:10.420 and you see the suffering[br]in him or in her. 0:08:10.890,0:08:13.742 That person is a victim [br]of her own suffering, 0:08:14.522,0:08:16.312 his own suffering. 0:08:16.792,0:08:20.045 And, he does not know how to [br]handle that suffering in him. 0:08:20.609,0:08:24.145 He continues to suffer deeply, [br]and he makes you suffer also 0:08:24.725,0:08:27.475 not because he wants to. 0:08:28.835,0:08:32.042 So, understanding the suffering[br]in that person, 0:08:32.380,0:08:36.175 you are not angry at him or her any more. 0:08:37.805,0:08:41.810 And, you want to do something, [br]to say something 0:08:42.290,0:08:44.239 to help that person suffer less. 0:08:44.809,0:08:47.775 It means you have compassion in [br]your heart. 0:08:47.975,0:08:50.851 And, if when you want to do something, [br]or to say something 0:08:51.189,0:08:53.089 to help him or her suffer less, 0:08:53.479,0:08:55.869 it means that [br]compassion IS in your heart. 0:08:56.239,0:08:58.171 And, as compassion is in your heart, 0:08:58.521,0:09:01.023 you don't suffer anymore, 0:09:01.303,0:09:04.949 because you have [br]opened your heart to yourself 0:09:05.319,0:09:08.781 and now, you can open your heart [br]to him or to her. 0:09:09.671,0:09:15.722 And, that is the second energy of [br]true love: compassion, karuna. 0:09:17.285,0:09:20.628 And, when you have a lot of karuna[br]its called mahakaruna, 0:09:21.098,0:09:23.319 Great Compassion. 0:09:24.109,0:09:26.103 You are a Bodhisattva, 0:09:26.593,0:09:32.088 you are a buddha, because [br]the compassion in you is so 0:09:33.633,0:09:34.903 so large. 0:09:35.579,0:09:38.149 Your heart includes not only him or her, 0:09:38.539,0:09:41.035 but you include us all. 0:09:41.575,0:09:43.629 Mahakaruna. 0:09:45.355,0:09:52.013 And, mahakaruna, the energy of [br]compassion, is to be cultivated. 0:09:52.493,0:09:55.511 And, without getting [br]in touch with the suffering, 0:09:56.100,0:09:58.680 without understanding suffering, 0:09:59.240,0:10:03.682 you cannot generate the energy of[br]karuna, compassion. 0:10:07.459,0:10:10.329 When compassion is born, [br]we begin to heal... 0:10:11.009,0:10:15.265 heal you, and heal the world. 0:10:15.765,0:10:19.100 And, with the practice of [br]meditation on love 0:10:20.210,0:10:22.840 metta, maitri meditation, 0:10:25.570,0:10:27.660 karuna meditation, 0:10:28.440,0:10:30.310 you suffer less. 0:10:30.590,0:10:34.139 You begin to taste the nectar of love, 0:10:34.359,0:10:38.554 and you open your heart [br]so easily to the world! 0:10:42.335,0:10:46.489 The third element of true love is joy. 0:10:47.049,0:10:50.483 If your love does not bring joy to you 0:10:51.006,0:10:52.950 and makes the other person cry 0:10:53.560,0:10:55.843 all day long, it's not true love. 0:10:56.293,0:11:00.025 So, the mark of true love is joy. 0:11:00.325,0:11:03.691 And, joy is healing. 0:11:04.211,0:11:06.452 And, the fourth element of true love 0:11:07.092,0:11:09.469 is inclusiveness, 0:11:10.149,0:11:12.389 openness. 0:11:14.209,0:11:17.698 Inclusiveness means [br]that you open your heart 0:11:18.342,0:11:22.849 and allow that person [br]to be inside of your heart. 0:11:25.199,0:11:28.360 And, without opening your heart, [br]how can you include her, 0:11:29.063,0:11:32.119 include him in your heart? 0:11:34.239,0:11:38.690 And, as you continue, your heart[br]grows bigger and bigger all the time. 0:11:39.225,0:11:42.628 And, very soon, you include us, 0:11:43.308,0:11:47.120 because you don't discriminate[br]against us anymore. 0:11:48.641,0:11:53.080 Your heart is so large [br]that you include us all. 0:11:53.730,0:11:56.195 Include all of us in your heart. 0:11:56.455,0:11:59.240 That is the love of a buddha 0:12:00.132,0:12:02.965 which does not exclude anyone. 0:12:03.602,0:12:08.592 Not only humans, but also[br]animals, plants and minerals. 0:12:09.440,0:12:11.828 All are embraced in that love. 0:12:12.388,0:12:15.972 That is equanimity.[br]That is non-discrimination. 0:12:16.559,0:12:21.170 And, the Buddha's teaching on love[br]is very specific, very clear, 0:12:21.533,0:12:23.003 concrete. 0:12:23.713,0:12:26.731 And, if we practice, 0:12:27.615,0:12:29.772 we cultivate these four elements, 0:12:30.256,0:12:33.136 happiness begins to be with us right away. 0:12:33.526,0:12:36.686 We don't need many months or years. 0:12:37.086,0:12:45.035 The moment when we begin to practice [br]maitri, karuna, mudita and upeksha 0:12:45.405,0:12:49.662 happiness begins in our heart. 0:12:50.242,0:12:52.576 We open our heart to ourselves, 0:12:53.046,0:12:55.590 to him or to her, right away. 0:12:59.790,0:13:00.730 (bell) 0:13:05.090,0:13:08.905 (Bell)