♪ theme music ♪ (Derek) Welcome to Hope Sabbath School, an in-depth, interactive study of the Word of God. I'm glad you joined us today as we continue a life-changing series of studies on the Gospel of Matthew. Today we're going to talk about "The Teachings of Jesus about the Last Days." A relevant topic, and I know you'll be blessed. So welcome to Hope Sabbath School and welcome to our team. What a great series of studies. I'm so thankful that the Spirit of God inspired a former tax collector, Levi Matthew, to write this account, and I'm excited today because one of our team, T ricia Lee, is going to be leading in our study. Tricia Lee, thanks for your commitment to the Word of God, and I know God is going to bless us in wonderful ways. We're just so glad that you're part of Hope Sabbath School, and when you write to us it brings joy to our hearts to hear how God is blessing you. You can write to sshope@hopetv.org. You can also write a note on our Facebook page; we've got more than 150,000 followers on Facebook now, and it's wonderful. Sometimes we'll put a picture of you, if you send one. We're just part of a global family seeking God and wanting to be used to bless others with His Word. So thanks for writing. Ely writes from California. Anybody from California? Some of you have lived in California, right? Okay. "Greetings to every Hope Sabbath School member." Several of you look happy. "I watch your program every day. I learn a lot from the discussion. I also downloaded the app, and I love to watch the archives. I feast on the Word of God every day." Well, Ely, thanks for letting other Hope Sabbath School members know that if you go to our website, hopetv.org/hopess, you can not only watch programs in this series on the Gospel of Matthew that you might have missed, but you can watch a multitude of past programs with wonderful topics that will be a blessing. If you have the app on your iPhone or your smartphone, you can access the archives there; you can watch all kinds of wonderful Bible studies. So thanks for putting in a little promo, Ely, for the app, and that's a wonderful blessing to many people. James writes from Ghana. Anyone with Ghanaian roots? We do have some occasionally on our team, don't we? "I enjoy your class and the contributions you make. I pick your contributions, and I replicate them in my class when I teach in my church." Is that good? (Team) Yes. (Derek) That's exactly what we're hoping for. "Oh, how I wish I could contribute live," says James. "Send my greetings to the Hope Sabbath School team." Well, James, if you come over when we're filming, we'd love to have you as part of the program, but, you know, we're equally excited to know that you're leading a Bible study program there in your homeland of Ghana, and, along with tens of thousands who are downloading that outline, we're glad you're teaching the Word to others. Benson writes from Kenya, and I know we've got one Kenyan. Eric, wave to your brother from Kenya. All right, a big smile for Benson writing from Kenya, "I follow your programs. I am a Sunday School teacher." So Benson's teaching the Word in his church. "Please don't give up because your work is not in vain." (Team) Amen. (Derek) Ah, that's awesome! "God bless you all, amen." Well Benson, to know that you're a witness there in your church in Kenya brings great joy to our hearts. You encourage your other Sunday School members to watch Hope Sabbath School, and they'll learn much more about the Word of God, too. Here's one last note, actually, I've got a couple here; lots of people writing. I want to thank Jean for writing from Russia. You say, "Jean doesn't sound Russian." Well, Jean is from Rwanda, studying in Russia. "I greet you in the might name of our soon-coming Savior Jesus Christ." (Team) Amen. (Derek) "Peace be with you. I am Rwandese, currently living and studying in Russia." Now I want you to listen to Jean's testimony. "I discovered Hope Sabbath School in late 2014 shortly after I came to Russia. I used to go through the Sabbath School study by myself because I didn't have anyone to study with me. Even after I discovered a church in the city, it was still difficult because all of the services were held in"...? (Team) Russian. (Derek) "...Russian, and I just was learning the language. As a response to my longings,..." Somebody is going to say "amen" here, "As a response to my longings, God revealed Hope Sabbath School to me," (Team) Amen. (Derek) "...and I was able to be part of the in-depth study of the Word of God in English. It blessed me so much that even though I've now acquired enough language skills to discuss the lesson in Russian, I still watch Hope Sabbath School, and I'm blessed by that. I pray that you keep serving, letting people know about the Word of God and that you might even broadcast in different languages to reach many unreached places for Christ." Well, Jean, I want to ask you to pray because we are moving forward with closed captioning, and we are looking for the opportunity for volunteer translators in a multitude of different languages so that people who don't have English as their language, even a major second language, will be able to watch and read the closed captioning because, you know this Gospel of the KIngdom is going to go the whole World, and then Jesus will come back, isn't that right? (Team) Amen. (Derek) So thank you for being a witness there while you're studying in Russia. One last note from Alexander in Zimbabwe. Anyone from Zimbabwe? Simiso, hold your hand up and wave to your brother, and we'll get that on the screen, all the way from Zimbabwe. "Greetings, Hope Sabbath School team." (Team) Greetings! (Derek) "I'm blessed to be watching Hope Sabbath School in Harare, capital of Zimbabwe. I really enjoy the discussions; they're so interactive and informative. May God bless you, the entire Hope Sabbath School team, for spreading the Word of God." Well, you say that's a lot of emails coming from around the world, and, you know, we are just so glad that we can be part of a global family. And we're going to sing together now as a global family, and then Tricia Lee's going to lead us in a powerful study of the Word of God, "The Teachings of Jesus about the Last Days," but were singing now, Psalm 148. I hope you've learned it for this series, "Praise Him in the Heights." ♪ music ♪ (Derek) You know, I've got a feeling when we're done with this series, we're going to be singing this in our sleep, but what a great Psalm to sing, "Praise Him in the Heights," and, Tricia Lee, as you lead our study today, I know we'll have a lot to praise Jesus for as He gives us hope for the last days. (Tricia Lee) Amen, amen. Let us pray. Dear Lord, we need your Holy Spirit to help us to understand the times that we're living in. We need your Holy Spirit to help us understand Your Word to us about the Last Days. Please bless this study, in Christ's name we pray, amen. (Derek, Team) Amen. (Tricia Lee) I am so excited that God has not left us in the dark about what to expect will happen in the Last Days. Some people are very anxious or nervous about the things that happen at the end of time. Some people have heard rumors or strange stories of the apocalypse or even science fiction zombies, but God's Word reveals to us what to expect. So as we study together, let's just thank God that He has not left us in darkness about what will come in the Last Days. (Derek, Team) Amen. (Tricia Lee) Let us turn our study to the Book of Matthew chapter 23. Before we hear what Jesus teaches about the Last Days, first we find our study right after the Triumphal Entry. Jesus has entered Jerusalem, and He has met the religious leaders, and unfortunately they are filled with envy and anger towards Him, and with a sorrowful heart He beings to pronounce series of woes to them. Woe means misery or trouble to come, bad things that are happening, so He's arning them about the condition of their hard hearts and what that means. So let's see first, before we talk about the Last Days, what Christ says to the religious leaders and to the people at the time about these woes, this miserable condition that they are unfortunately now finding themselves in because they've rejected Him. Let's start in Matthew chapter 23. I'll ask Gary if he would please read for us Matthew chapter 23, verses 1 through 12. (Gary) Okay, I'll be reading from the New King James Version: (Tricia Lee) Amen. So before addressing the Scribes and Pharisees, Christ first addresses the people, and He actually gives them some warnings. Nicole, would you summarize for us what has Christ warned the people about in the verses we just read. (Nicole) Sure, I'm thinking back to humility again and not being caught up in names and being in certain places in society, and so I think He is warning against being kind of hypocrites, you know, saying one thing out of your mouth, but acting and living a way that's not reflecting what you're saying. So I think this whole kind of 12 verses talks about hypocrisy and warning against living a life that you're not actually living. (Tricia Lee) That's correct. Let's keep reading now n verses 13 through 15, where now Jesus is speaking directly to the religious leaders and pronounces these woes upon them. Olric will you please read Matthew chapter 23:13-15? (Olric) Yes, I'll be reading from the King James Version: (Tricia Lee) Wow, wow, strong words from Jesus here. Jonathan,would you summarize for us what is the rebuke that Jesus is giving to the Scribes and Pharisees here? (Jonathan) It seems like He is just underpinning their whole approach to the religion. They had set up all these rules and set up all these different things, and He's calling their bluff. It's like, "You talk about My Kingdom, but you don't actually want people in; you don't invite people to really live these things out. It's more this external thing for you." (Tricia Lee) Strong rebukes, but there is more. Juliana, will you continue reading for us Matthew 23, verses 16 through 24? (Juliana) Sure, and I will be reading from the New King James Version: (Tricia Lee) Wow, wow. Simiso, summarize for what is Jesus rebuking the religious leaders. (Simiso) I think Jesus is rebuking the religious leaders to be genuine and authentic and be ____16:30 rounded in terms of what Scripture requires of them. (Tricia Lee) That's correct. When we look at verses 21 and 22, it seems as though they have a lack of reverence for the things that are holy. They're not really reverencing what God is saying. What do we see in verse 24 about the tithing of mint and anise? Olric, what is Christ telling them or for what is Christ rebuking them? (Olric) They had this teaching back then that they were not to eat anything unclean, and the gnat would be an unclean animal. So they will take time to make sure that the water does not contain any of these little bugs, but, you know, He is saying, "Your hypocrisy is so evident; you take time to pay tithe and cummin and this stuff. You're being outwardly religious, but inwardly you're not there because things like faith and mercy, love, that you don't have. You take time to look at these little things, but there are bigger things that you're not doing." (Tricia Lee) Have you ever heard the phrase, "the letter of the law but not the spirit of the law," being able to keep certain requirements but not really having and living the love to motivate it? Let's keep reading. There's some more rebukes that Jesus gives them. Jason, would you read for us Matthew 23, verses 25 through 36. (Jason) I'll be reading from the New King James Version. Matthew chapter 23, verses 25 through 36, says: (Tricia Lee) Wow, these are some strong words. I can't even imagine calling someone a viper or a snake. It's hard to even picture Jesus doing it. You can imagine Him with tears in His eyes telling those people that he loved those scathing rebukes. Why do you think the rebukes of Jesus were so harsh? Why was He speaking to them so severely? Nathan. (Nathan) I think we can read this in two different ways, but we should read it thinking of Jesus with tears in His eyes and in His voice. When you look at the next verse that follows, verse 37 in Matthew 23. Can I read it from the New King James Version, where He says: I mean, the pain in His voice; He's longing for them to be saved, and He says, "You're not willing to come to it." It reminds me of, I think in Isaiah, God speaking through the prophet says, "All day long I stood with My arms open wide to a stiff-necked and rebellious people," -- Here He is calling you to salvation, and you're turning away, not just turning away but rebelling against Him. (Tricia Lee) And it's sad; it's sad. In a previous study, we've talked about the choices that we all have to make, and that God wants us to choose Him, but we do have the free will to choose otherwise. (Derek) You know, I'm thinking, Tricia Lee, I really appreciate what Nathan said about the love of Jesus. And there were some Pharisees, Nicodemus was a Pharisee and also a member of the Sanhedrin, who did repent. (Tricia Lee) Yes, praise God. (Derek) So you know, if Jesus was just kind of harsh and kind of fighting with the weapons of this world or acting like they acted, they'd have an excuse, but I think He is speaking with love in His heart. And, praise God, some of the Scribes and Pharisees said, "We need to repent; we need to turn our lives around." (Tricia Lee) Amen, amen. Reading through this passage, something was very interesting, and I'd like to ask the class this question: How could He say that the guilt of all the righteous blood, all the martyrs would fall on this generation? What does that mean? How are they guilty of all these things? They're just living their little lives; how is it that He can say that the blood of all the righteous from Abel to Zechariah would fall on this generation? Any idea what was the significance of that statement, Missy? (Missy) All throughout the generations, God has sent prophets, throughout all ages, but along with the prophets were the dissenters who chose not to listen to them, and not only that, to oppose them and even kill the prophets. And they have the same spirit, so this is why they would carry the guilt. (Tricia Lee) I think you're right, Missy. Let's turn to Luke chapter 24, and we'll see that the Bible supports what you just said, Missy. Luke chapter 24, and, Eric, would you read for us Luke chapter 24, verses 25 through 27? (Eric) I'm reading from the New Living Translation, Luke 24:25-27, and it says: (Tricia Lee) Amen, that's right, Missy. All the prophets were all given the same message, the Gospel of Jesus that was to come, the Messiah to come, they were all testifying to Him, so every generation, when they kept rejecting the prophets that were sent to them, they were rejecting Christ, and ultimately when that generation rejected Christ, they were rejecting the entire message that had been sent to them time after time after time. Jonathan? (Jonathan) Just the fact that not only did they reject the sayings that were entrusted to them, now they came with greater power. I mean, like, when you have Christ doing all these miracles, so if they reject Christ, who is the fulfillment and testimony and perfect representation of everything they were given, they in essence have rejected it and killed everything else before them. (Derek) But, you know, we have no excuse because we have Jesus, and yet, you know, one of the things I've noticed teaching about Jesus, there are many young people who grow up in a Christian home who have never read the Book of Matthew or Mark or Luke or John. They have the testimony of Jesus Himself, and yet a lot of times we act like it doesn't exist. (Tricia Lee) That would be the rebuke to our generation. (Derek) I think it would be. (Tricia Lee) The rebuke to our generation is that we have this Word that has survived generation after generation, we know that it's been preserved through time exactly as it was spoken through the prophets and written down, we know the life of Christ, and so here we are today with such grace, such mercy, and if we still choose not to accept God, then that's the rebuke that we have on ourselves. We're going to keep reading now, and we're going to transition now to Matthew chapter 24 and get into the real heart of our study. We're going to now see that Jesus leaves the Temple, again, tears in His eyes. Thank you Nathan, and I believe He had tears in His eyes, too. Sad that the people were doubting Him and not believing Him, and now we're going to see another conversation that He and the disciples get into that leads us to this amazing prophecy about the destruction of Jerusalem as well as the Last Day events. We're going to read in Matthew chapter 24. I'm going to ask Nicole if she would start reading for us Matthew 24, verses 1 through 14. (Nicole) Matthew 24, verses 1 through 14, I'm reading from the New International Version, and it says: (Tricia Lee) Nicole, would you pause there? I have a question for the group. What do you think they mean by that? The "end of the age?" My New King James Version says, the "end of the age." Does anyone's Bible say something different? Anyone have "end of the world?" (Olric) What was happening here, they were equating whatever destruction would come to Jerusalem with the end of the world. So they put the two events together because this is how they saw it in their own minds. That's why they asked Jesus the question in that manner. (Missy) It was a dual prophecy. It was talking about two separate events, but they run parallel to each other. (Derek) Well, I think Olric's right, that they thought, "That must be the end of the world, if every stone in this Temple of God is going to be torn down." We know that it's not going to be the end of the world, it's only 40 years later in 70 A.D. it will be fulfilled, but I think in their minds, as Olric said, they're thinking that must be one and the same thing as the end of all things. (Tricia Lee) Yes, one thing's for certain, if we have questions on what that means we're going to find out as we keep reading, but certainly as we listen to what's going to be read to us as we continue in chapter 24. The end of the age - it was something drastic. The end of the world is what you described, Olric, and that's the context that the disciples had in asking this question, what is the site of this big, grand, finale, if you would. So Nicole, please keep reading for us. (Nicole) I'm reading from verse 4 of Matthew 24. It says: (Tricia Lee) Amen, amen. Missy, you were right that this is dual prophecy, so we're going to continue reading and skip down to verses 21 through 28 about the prophecy regarding the last days and the end times. I'm going to ask Alex if he would read for us verses 21 through 28. (Alex) Sure, and I'll be reading from the King James Version: (Tricia Lee) Amen. One last set of verses, Nancy, would you please read verses 32 and 33 for us? (Nancy) Okay, and this is from Matthew 24, verse 32 in the New King James Version: (Tricia Lee) Amen, at the doors. So let's talk about these amazing, amazing Scriptures, amazing prophecy, Jesus letting us know what to expect in the last days. What signs of the last days do you see even today taking place? Olric. (Olric) Wars, rumors of wars, you have nation rising against nation, and it's becoming more prevalent, but not just more prevalent, but they're using more sophisticated weapons for their warfare, and it doesn't, you know, seem to be ending. (Tricia Lee) OKay, Juliana. (Juliana) Olric mentions things that are involving man, but I think that the Earth is also groaning. We're seeing more and more earthquakes. I think of what happened not that long ago in Nepal, and there's also been things in Mexico and in Africa and just all over the world. We have earthquakes, we have famines. There's things happening in rivers, that animals are dying, and the environment...it's groaning; it's asking for Christ to come back. (Tricia Lee) Alex. (Alex) I think there are many false prophets now, too. Just more and more all the time I see preachers and pastors coming out with these end-time preachings and end-time things, and even a lot of our friends are really getting into these things, "Here, check out this message," and such. And it's like, wow, if I didn't know the truth, this would be so easy to believe. You know, how they point things out in the world, but it's so easy to be deceived. (Tricia Lee) Jonathan. (Jonathan) I think it's interesting to look at the things He chooses and how He lays them out. I feel like in some sense He kind of picks the things, not so much that we can calculate the end of time, but more to say, okay, what do we need to look at because, I mean, a lot of the things He lays out happen throughout history. The church was persecuted, you have earthquakes, I mean, that's been happening for a lot of time. And certainly He does say things that get close to the end of time, but I think also He's just saying for the disciples and for us in general a way to look at the world and to have our hearts...and how to respond to the things that happen. So I think it's kind of, "how to live in the context of My Coming." (Derek) And I think the positive thing is the Gospel is going to go to the whole world, and then the end's going to come. (Tricia Lee) Yes. (Derek) You know, I think the joy we have as a little team, Hope Sabbath School, is that we're a little part of that, and technology even in the lifetime of many of our viewers, there's been a revolution in terms of communication. And, of course, the Enemy's wanting to use that, as Alex said, to promote false ideas and just idolatry, but I believe God's going to use that by His Spirit, too. We're on the brink of where the Message can go rapidly around the world. (Tricia Lee) Amen. Alex, you mentioned the false christs that come in the last days, what's our safeguard against the deception of a false christ, or let's talk some more about what does that look like, a false christ or someone that's coming in the name of Christ, Olric. (Olric) I've looked through the Old Testament, and I've seen some scenarios where false messages were brought to God's people. We see in the Garden of Eden, Adam and Eve with the Devil tempting them with false words. Even in the case of in a previous study we did Jeremiah, we see Jeremiah being countered there by an individual by the name of Hananiah. The problem with these false christs, false teachers, they propel messages that seem to distract God's people from God's way of doing things, the way God had commanded. And the way to counter this, as we will see from the Word of God, is through the truth like Isaiah 8, verse 20. (Tricia Lee) Let's go there. Let's go there, Isaiah 8, verse 20, and Olric, will you read that for us? (Olric) Isaiah 8, verse 20, reading from the King James Version: (Tricia Lee) Wow. So what I heard you say, Olric, is there may not just be manifestations of people saying that they are a false messiah to physically "follow me," but even teachings of false Christianity that can also be a way to deceive people in the last days. (Derek) Right, and I think Alex made a really important point when he said, "I could follow what some of my friends are saying if I didn't study the Word." Because these people, they do signs and wonders, it says, and they're religious; they're false christs and false prophets, so they speak about maybe needing to be close to God, and, you know, it all sounds good, but it's false. So, you know, we shouldn't try to [point out], "Oh, is that false;" we should be focusing on the true and on Jesus who is the true Christ, because when we see the false we will immediately recognize that it isn't the truth. (Tricia Lee) There's another promise that Jesus Himself has made to His believers, and I'm going to ask Missy if she would read for us John chapter 10, verses 27 and 28. John chapter 10:27, 28. And it is a bit scary for some to think that you could be deceived by false teachers and false miracles and false people to lead us astray, but I thank God that He has this promise recorded for us. (Derek) Amen. (Missy) I'm reading from the New International Version: (Derek) Amen. (Tricia Lee, Team) Amen. (Tricia Lee) We are safe in the hands of Jesus. "My sheep hear my voice... and they will follow." Thank you for reading that Scripture in Isaiah, Olric. If there is a message or a person that's not speaking according to the Word of God, then that's an alarm for us, but He's also promised that He will keep us, that we will recognize His voice, and I believe there are so many examples in the Bible of the Lord revealing Himself to His people, literally leading His people through the wilderness by day and by night, and so even in the midst of strong deception in the last days, if we keep our eyes on Jesus, He will see us through. Simiso, let's read another promise from the Lord on why we shouldn't be afraid and should not be discouraged. Simiso, would you read John chapter 14, verses 1 through 3. Why we should not be afraid of these last day events. (Simiso) John 14, verses 1 through 3, and I'm reading from the New King James Version: (Tricia Lee) Amen. So the last days are a necessary step in the process of getting us closer to going Home. Jesus is coming back to take us Home to be with Him, and as scary as last day events, wars and earthquakes and pestilence and family members betraying one another, may sound, God has promised to keep us and the promise is that when He returns He is going to take us Home with Him. (Derek, Tricia Lee) Praise God. (Tricia Lee) Missy mentioned earlier that there was a dual prophecy, that the disciples were thinking about the destruction of Jerusalem, and Jesus answered their question about when those things would take place as well. Let's read the verses where Jesus describes the destruction of Jerusalem. Eric, would you read for us Matthew chapter 24, verses 15 through 20? (Eric) I'm reading from the New Living Translation, and it says: (Tricia Lee) Amen, amen. Gary, we talked a bit earlier about it being difficult for the disciples to think about the destruction of Jerusalem to happen at any other time than at the end of the world. Why was that? Why did they connect the two together? (Gary) I guess how they related to the Temple, their mission; they're the people of God. They couldn't get past the fact that if this is not going to be in existence anymore, than that must mean everything must be falling apart. (Derek) You know, I think they're trusting in the building rather than in God. And before we judge them and go, "That's really foolish," I think we could trust in our institutions, we could trust in our organization, and the truth of the matter is, before this is all over, a lot of those things could collapse. (Tricia Lee) That's true, it's true. (Derek) And all we have is to hold on to our Savior, you know, because we know that He's going through. He's going to take us through to the very end. But lest we be too hard on them, I think they associated confidence in God, now it's the building, and pretty soon God's kind of set aside, and they're just trusting in their structures. (Tricia Lee) You're absolutely right. We're going to have to let go of a lot of ideas that we have, things that we hold dear, to accept Jesus and in His return. Juliana, would you read for us. Let's turn to Philippians chapter 3:7-8, and we'll hear an account of someone who had to let go of some things they held dear. Philippians chapter 3, verses 7 and 8. (Juliana) I'm reading from the New King James Version: (Tricia Lee) Amen! What we didn't read is that previously we're hearing an account of having confidence in self and being able to keep the Law and being of the stock of Israel, all the things that I'm sure the disciples are very proud of in thinking about the institution and the Temple. They had to let those things go, and surely we will have to let some things go, as well, to accept Christ. We talked in a previous study about falling on the Rock, submitting to Christ and learning to count the things of God as gain and learning how to let go. Let's keep reading in Matthew chapter 24. Not only does Jesus tell us what to look for in His coming, but He gives us a description of His coming, and certainly this is key because we're watching and we're waiting, and we want to be ready when He comes, and we want to know what we're looking for when He comes. So, Nathan, would you please read for us Matthew 24, verses 27 through 31? (Nathan) All right, I'll be reading from the New King James Version: (Tricia Lee)