WEBVTT 00:00:01.153 --> 00:00:03.072 Interviewer: Your first time back on the TED Women stage. 00:00:03.072 --> 00:00:06.415 Sheryl Sandberg: First time back. Nice to see everyone. It's always so nice to look out 00:00:06.415 --> 00:00:07.721 and see so many women. 00:00:07.721 --> 00:00:08.521 00:00:08.521 --> 00:00:11.895 It's so not my regular experience, as I know anyone else's 00:00:11.895 --> 00:00:18.824 I: So when we first started talking about maybe the the subject wouldn't be social media, 00:00:18.824 --> 00:00:25.388 which we assumed it would be, but that you had very much on your mind the missing leadership 00:00:25.388 --> 00:00:30.464 positions, particularly in the sector of technology and social media. 00:00:30.464 --> 00:00:36.531 But how did that evolve for you as a thought, and end up being the TED Talk that you gave? 00:00:36.531 --> 00:00:39.980 SS: So I was really scared to get on this stage and talk about women, 00:00:39.980 --> 00:00:42.939 because I grew up in the business world, as I think so many of us do, 00:00:42.939 --> 00:00:49.579 you never talk about being a woman, because someone might notice thaty you're a woman, right? 00:00:49.579 --> 00:00:54.200 They might notice. Or worse, if you say 'woman', people on the other end of the table think 00:00:54.200 --> 00:00:57.506 you're asking for special treatment, or complaining, or worse, 00:00:57.506 --> 00:01:00.367 about to sue them. And so I went through -- (laughter) 00:01:00.367 --> 00:01:04.864 Right? I went through my entire business career, and never spoke about being a woman, 00:01:04.864 --> 00:01:09.399 never spoke about it publicly. But I also noticed that it wasn't working. 00:01:09.399 --> 00:01:13.793 I came out of college over 20 years ago, and I thought that you know, look, 00:01:13.793 --> 00:01:16.934 all of my peerrs were men and women, all the people above me were all men, but that would change, 00:01:16.934 --> 00:01:22.629 because your generation had done such an amazing job fighting for equality, 00:01:22.629 --> 00:01:26.411 equality was now ours for the taking. And it wasn't. 00:01:26.411 --> 00:01:29.728 Because year after year, I was one of fewere and fewerm, and often, 00:01:29.728 --> 00:01:33.820 the only woman in the room. And I talked to a bunch of people about, 00:01:33.820 --> 00:01:37.241 should I give at TED Women about women, and they said, oh no, no no. 00:01:37.241 --> 00:01:42.234 It will end your business career. You cannot be a serious business business executive 00:01:42.234 --> 00:01:45.426 and speak about being a woman. You'll never be taken seriously again. 00:01:45.426 --> 00:01:49.686 But fortunatley , there were the proud, the few, who told me I should give this speech 00:01:49.686 --> 00:01:53.511 and I aske dmyself the question Mark Zuckerberg might -- 00:01:53.511 --> 00:01:55.151 the founder of Facebook and my boss -- 00:01:55.151 --> 00:01:58.774 asked some of us, which is what would I do if I wasn't afraid? 00:01:58.774 --> 00:02:02.920 And the answer to what would I do if I wasn't afraid is I would get on the TED stage, 00:02:02.920 --> 00:02:09.932 and talk about women and leadership, and I did, and survived. 00:02:09.932 --> 00:02:14.859 I would say, not only survived. I'm thinking of that moment, Sheryl, 00:02:14.859 --> 00:02:19.005 when you and I were standing backstage together, and you turned to me, 00:02:19.005 --> 00:02:20.822 and you told me a story. 00:02:20.822 --> 00:02:25.179 And I said, very last minute, you know, you really should share that story. 00:02:25.179 --> 00:02:26.193 Oh, yeah. 00:02:26.193 --> 00:02:27.307 What was that story? 00:02:27.307 --> 00:02:29.823 Well, it's an important part of the journey. I had -- TED Women -- 00:02:29.823 --> 00:02:33.540 the original one was in DC -- so I live here -- so I had gotten on a plane the day before 00:02:33.540 --> 00:02:38.390 and my daughter was three, she was clinging to my leg, Mommy, don't go. 00:02:38.390 --> 00:02:42.184 And Pat's a friend, so not related to the speech I was planning on giveing, 00:02:42.184 --> 00:02:45.479 which was chock full of facts and figures, nothing personal, 00:02:45.479 --> 00:02:51.017 I told Pat the story. Well, I'm having a hard day, yesterday my daughter was clinging to my leg, 00:02:51.017 --> 00:02:53.215 and "don't go." And you looked at me and said, 00:02:53.215 --> 00:02:57.388 you have to tell that story. I said, on the TED stage? Are you kidding? 00:02:57.388 --> 00:03:00.245 I'm going to get on a stage and admit my daughter was clinging to my leg? 00:03:00.245 --> 00:03:03.950 And you said yes, because if you want to talk about getting more women into leadership roles, 00:03:03.950 --> 00:03:07.021 you have to be honest about how hard it is. 00:03:07.021 --> 00:03:11.745 And I did. And I think that's a really important part of the journey 00:03:11.745 --> 00:03:16.875 The same thing happened when I wrote my book. I wrote a first chapter, 00:03:16.875 --> 00:03:21.442 I thought it was fabulous. It was chock-full of data and figures, 00:03:21.442 --> 00:03:27.866 I had three pages on matrilineal tribes, and what the patterns are of their -- 00:03:27.866 --> 00:03:30.547 their sociological patterns -- my husband read it. 00:03:30.547 --> 00:03:33.226 He was like, this is like eating your Wheaties. 00:03:33.226 --> 00:03:40.714 No one -- and I apologize to Wheaties if there's someone -- no one, no one will read this book. 00:03:40.714 --> 00:03:45.882 And I realized throught the proces s that I had to be more honest and more open, 00:03:45.882 --> 00:03:50.600 and I had to tell my stories. My stories of still not feeling as self-confident as I should, 00:03:50.600 --> 00:03:56.248 in many situations. My first and failed marriage. Crying at work. 00:03:56.248 --> 00:04:00.473 Felling I didn't belong there, and feeling guilty to this day. 00:04:00.473 --> 00:04:04.961 And part o fmy journey, starting on this stage, going to lean in, going to Foundation, 00:04:04.961 --> 00:04:08.787 is all about being more open and honest about those challenges, 00:04:08.787 --> 00:04:10.610 so that other women can be more open, honest, 00:04:10.610 --> 00:04:14.242 and all of us can work together towards equality. 00:04:14.242 --> 00:04:17.771 I: I think that one of the most striking parts about the book, 00:04:17.771 --> 00:04:23.634 and in my opinion, one of the reason's it's hit such a nerve and is resonating around the world, 00:04:23.634 --> 00:04:29.250 is that you are personal in the book, and that you do make it clear that, 00:04:29.250 --> 00:04:33.455 while you've observed some things that are very important for other women to know, 00:04:33.455 --> 00:04:38.026 that you've had the same challenges that many others of us have, 00:04:38.026 --> 00:04:44.746 as you faced the hurdles and the barriers and possibly the people who don't believe the same. 00:04:44.746 --> 00:04:49.523 So talk about that process: deciding that you go public with the private part, 00:04:49.523 --> 00:04:53.533 and then you would also put yourself in the position of something of an expert 00:04:53.533 --> 00:04:56.301 on how to resolve those challenges. 00:04:56.301 --> 00:04:57.317 00:04:57.317 --> 00:05:00.019 SS: After I did the TED Talk, what happened was -- 00:05:00.019 --> 00:05:02.536 you know, I never expected to write a book, I'm not an author, I'm not a writer, 00:05:02.536 --> 00:05:07.313 and it was viewed a lot, and it really started impacting people's lives. 00:05:07.313 --> 00:05:10.772 I got this great --- one of the first letters I got was from a woman 00:05:10.772 --> 00:05:16.076 who said that she was offered a really big promotion at work, and she turned it down, 00:05:16.076 --> 00:05:19.791 and she told her very best friend she turned it down, and she said "you really need to watch this TED Talk." 00:05:19.791 --> 00:05:24.515 And so she watched this TED Talk, and she went back the next day, she took the job, 00:05:24.515 --> 00:05:28.439 she went home, and she handed her husband the grocery list. 00:05:28.439 --> 00:05:30.831 And she said, I can do this. 00:05:30.831 --> 00:05:34.170 And what really mattered to me was it wasn't just women in the corporate world, 00:05:34.170 --> 00:05:36.954 even though I did hear from a lot of them, and it did impact a lot of them, 00:05:36.954 --> 00:05:41.002 it was also people of all different circumstancecs. 00:05:41.002 --> 00:05:44.531 There was a doctor I met who was an attending physician at Johns HOpkins, 00:05:44.531 --> 00:05:48.155 and he said that until he saw my TED Talk, it never really occurred to him 00:05:48.155 --> 00:05:50.699 that even though half of the students in his med school classes were women, 00:05:50.699 --> 00:05:53.256 they weren't speaking as much as the men as he did his rounds. 00:05:53.256 --> 00:05:59.559 So he started paying attention, and as he waited for raised hands, he realized the men's hands were up. 00:05:59.559 --> 00:06:03.753 So he started encouraging the women to raise their hands more. Right? 00:06:03.753 --> 00:06:04.722 And it still didn't work. 00:06:04.722 --> 00:06:06.691 So he told everyone, no more hand raising, I'm cold-calling. 00:06:06.691 --> 00:06:10.403 So he could call evenly on men and women. And what he proved to himself 00:06:10.403 --> 00:06:13.373 was that the women knew the answers just as well or better, 00:06:13.373 --> 00:06:16.555 and he was able to go back to them and tell them that. And then, you know, 00:06:16.555 --> 00:06:21.197 there was the woman, stay-at-home mom, lives in a really difficult neighborhood, 00:06:21.197 --> 00:06:24.678 not a great school, she said that TED Talk -- she's never had a corporate job, 00:06:24.678 --> 00:06:30.345 but that TED Talk inspired her to go to that school and fight for a better teacher for her child. 00:06:30.345 --> 00:06:34.131 And I guess what's part of finding my own voice 00:06:34.131 --> 00:06:39.037 and I realize that other women and men could find thier own voice through it, 00:06:39.037 --> 00:06:41.613 which is why I went from that talk to the book. 00:06:41.613 --> 00:06:47.799 I: And in the book, you not only found your voice, which is clear and strong in the book, 00:06:47.799 --> 00:06:51.487 but you also share what you've learned -- 00:06:51.487 --> 00:06:54.599 the experiences of other people in the lessons. 00:06:54.599 --> 00:06:59.366 And that's what I'm thinking about in terms of putting yourself in a -- 00:06:59.366 --> 00:07:03.889 you became a sort of expert in how you lean in. 00:07:03.889 --> 00:07:08.313 So what did that feel like, and become like in your life? 00:07:08.313 --> 00:07:13.987 To launch not just a book, not just a best-selling, best-viewed talk, 00:07:13.987 --> 00:07:19.814 but a movement, where people begin to literally describe their actions at work as 00:07:19.814 --> 00:07:22.758 "I'm leaning in." 00:07:22.758 --> 00:07:29.986 SS: I mean, I'm grateful, I'm honored, I'm happy, and it's the very beginning. 00:07:29.986 --> 00:07:34.500 So I don't know if I'm an expert or if anyone [???]. I certainly have done a lot of research 00:07:34.500 --> 00:07:38.005 I have read every study, I have pored over all the materials, 00:07:38.005 --> 00:07:40.941 and the lessons are very clear. Because here's what we know: 00:07:40.941 --> 00:07:46.005 what we know is that stereotypes are holding women back from leadership roles all over the world. 00:07:46.005 --> 00:07:48.764 It's so striking, Lean In's very global, I've been all over the world, 00:07:48.764 --> 00:07:51.205 talking about it, and -- cultures are so different. 00:07:51.205 --> 00:07:56.040 Even in our own country, to Japan, and to Korea, to China, to Asia, Europe, 00:07:56.040 --> 00:07:59.985 they' re so different, except for one thing: gender. 00:07:59.985 --> 00:08:02.415 All over the wolrd, no matter what our cultures are, 00:08:02.415 --> 00:08:06.451 we think men snould be strong, assertive, aggressive, ahve voice, 00:08:06.451 --> 00:08:10.740 we think women should speak when spoken to, help others. 00:08:10.740 --> 00:08:14.703 Now how -- you know, I've asked -- we have all over the world 00:08:14.703 --> 00:08:18.496 women are called "bossy." There is a word for "bossy" 00:08:18.496 --> 00:08:20.614 for little girls, in every language there's one. 00:08:20.614 --> 00:08:23.101 It's a word that's pretty much not used for little boys, 00:08:23.101 --> 00:08:25.893 because if a little boy leads, there's no negative word for it, 00:08:25.893 --> 00:08:30.850 it's expected. But if a little girl leads, she's bossy. 00:08:30.850 --> 00:08:33.066 Now I know there aren't a lot of men here, but bear with me. 00:08:33.066 --> 00:08:35.547 If you're a man, you'll have to represent your gender. 00:08:35.547 --> 00:08:39.466 Please raise your hand if you've been told you're too aggressive at work. 00:08:39.466 --> 00:08:40.690 There's always a few, it runs about 5%. Now get ready, gentlemen -- 00:08:40.690 --> 00:08:51.883 If you're a woman, please raise your hand if you've ever been told you're too aggressive at work. 00:08:51.883 --> 00:08:56.804 (laughter) That is what audiences have said in every country in the world, 00:08:56.804 --> 00:08:59.763 and it's deeply supported by the data. 00:08:59.763 --> 00:09:04.146 Now, do we think women are more aggressive than men? Of course not. 00:09:04.146 --> 00:09:06.573 It's just that we judge them through a different lens, 00:09:06.573 --> 00:09:11.003 and a lot of the character traits that you must exhibit to perform at work, to get results, to lead, 00:09:11.003 --> 00:09:13.703 are ones that we think, in a man, he's the boss. 00:09:13.703 --> 00:09:16.111 And in a woman, she's bossy. 00:09:16.111 --> 00:09:19.781 And the good news about this is that we can change this by acknowledging it. 00:09:19.781 --> 00:09:22.478 One of the happiest moments I had in this whole journey 00:09:22.478 --> 00:09:27.242 is, after the book came out, I stood on a stage with John Chambers, the chairman of Cisco, 00:09:27.242 --> 00:09:31.286 He read the book. He stood on stage with me, invited me in front of his whole management team, 00:09:31.286 --> 00:09:34.956 men and women, and he said, I thought we were good at this. I thought that I was good at this. 00:09:34.956 --> 00:09:39.191 And then I read this book, and I realized that we -- my company -- 00:09:39.191 --> 00:09:41.328 we have called all of our senior women too aggressive, 00:09:41.328 --> 00:09:43.807 and I'm standing on this stage, and I'm sorry. 00:09:43.807 --> 00:09:47.046 And I want you to know we're never going to do it again. 00:09:47.046 --> 00:09:47.767 I: Wow. 00:09:47.767 --> 00:09:50.538 Can leave Sinbad [???] to a lot of other people. 00:09:50.538 --> 00:09:54.852 SS: So John is doing that because he believes it's good for his company. 00:09:54.852 --> 00:09:58.106 So this kind of acknowledgement of these biases can change it. 00:09:58.106 --> 00:10:01.139 And so next time you all see someone call a little girl bossy, 00:10:01.139 --> 00:10:04.134 you'll walk right up to that person, big smile, and say 00:10:04.134 --> 00:10:09.100 that little girl's not bossy. That little girl has executive leadership skills. 00:10:09.100 --> 00:10:13.370 I: I know that's what you're telling your daughter. 00:10:13.370 --> 00:10:19.270 And you did focus in the book, and you said that your reason in writing it was to create a dialogue about this. 00:10:19.270 --> 00:10:22.273 I mean, let's just put it out there, face the fact that women are, 00:10:22.273 --> 00:10:26.098 in a time when we have more open doors, and more opportunities, 00:10:26.098 --> 00:10:29.248 are still not getting to the leadership positions. 00:10:29.248 --> 00:10:31.632 So in the months that have come since the book, 00:10:31.632 --> 00:10:34.128 in which Lean In focussed on that and said, 00:10:34.128 --> 00:10:38.612 here are some of the challenges that remain, and many of them we have to own within ourselves 00:10:38.612 --> 00:10:41.236 and look at ourselves. What has changed? 00:10:41.236 --> 00:10:43.245 Have you seen changes? 00:10:43.245 --> 00:10:45.708 SS: Well, there's certainly more dialogue, which is great. 00:10:45.708 --> 00:10:48.618 But what really matters to me, and I think all of us, is action. 00:10:48.618 --> 00:10:51.988 So everywhere I go, CEOs, they;'re mostly men, say to me, 00:10:51.988 --> 00:10:54.252 you're costing me so much money. 00:10:54.252 --> 00:10:57.870 Because all of the women want to be paid as much as the men. 00:10:57.870 --> 00:11:00.859 And to them I say, I'm not sorry at all. 00:11:00.859 --> 00:11:05.650 At all. I mean, the women should be paid as much as the men. 00:11:05.650 --> 00:11:08.910 Everywhere I go, women tell me they ask for raises. 00:11:08.910 --> 00:11:12.953 Everywhere I go, women say they're getting better relationships with their spouses, 00:11:12.953 --> 00:11:16.841 asking for more help at home, asking for the promotions they should be getting at work, 00:11:16.841 --> 00:11:19.748 and importantly, believing it themselves. Even little things. 00:11:19.748 --> 00:11:23.840 One of the governors of one of the states told me that he didn't realize that more women were, in fact, 00:11:23.840 --> 00:11:26.284 literally sitting on the side of the room, which they are, 00:11:26.284 --> 00:11:30.756 and now he made a rule that all the women on his staff need to sit at the table. 00:11:30.756 --> 00:11:33.666 The foundation I started along with the book Lean In 00:11:33.666 --> 00:11:37.558 helps women, or men, start circles -- small groups, 00:11:37.558 --> 00:11:39.651 can be 10, can be however much you want, which meet once a month 00:11:39.651 --> 00:11:43.742 I would have hope that by now, we'd have about 500 circles. That would've been great. 00:11:43.742 --> 00:11:46.557 You know, 500 times roughly 10. 00:11:46.557 --> 00:11:50.602 There are over 12,000 circles in 50 countries in the world. 00:11:50.602 --> 00:11:51.561 I: Wow. 00:11:51.561 --> 00:11:54.498 SS: And these are people who are meeting every single month. 00:11:54.498 --> 00:11:56.961 I met one of them, I was in Beijing. 00:11:56.961 --> 00:12:01.322 A group of women, they're all about 29 or 30, they started the first Lean In circle in Beijing, 00:12:01.322 --> 00:12:05.146 several of them grew up in very poor, rural China. 00:12:05.146 --> 00:12:11.724 These women are 29, they are told by their society that they are "left over," 00:12:11.724 --> 00:12:13.412 because they are not yet married, 00:12:13.412 --> 00:12:16.919 and the process of coming together on a month at meeting 00:12:16.919 --> 00:12:19.342 is helping them define who they are for themselves. 00:12:19.342 --> 00:12:22.155 What they want in their careers. The kind of partners they want, if at all. 00:12:22.155 --> 00:12:25.973 I looked at them, we went around and introduced ourselves, 00:12:25.973 --> 00:12:27.674 and they all said their names and where they're from, 00:12:27.674 --> 00:12:31.154 and I said, I 'm Sheryl Sandberg, and this was my dream. 00:12:31.154 --> 00:12:33.890 And I kind of just started crying. 00:12:33.890 --> 00:12:34.610 I: Right. 00:12:34.610 --> 00:12:36.858 SS: Which, I admit, I do. I've talked about it before. 00:12:36.858 --> 00:12:42.151 But the fact that a woman so far away in the world, who grew up in a rural village, 00:12:42.151 --> 00:12:45.816 who's being told to marry someone she doesn't want to marry 00:12:45.816 --> 00:12:49.384 can now go meet once a month with a group of people and refuse that. 00:12:49.384 --> 00:12:52.064 And find life on her own terms. 00:12:52.064 --> 00:12:54.305 That's the kind of change we have to hope for. 00:12:54.305 --> 00:12:58.207 I: Have you been surprised by the global nature of the message? 00:12:58.207 --> 00:13:00.865 Because I think when the book first came out, many people thought, 00:13:00.865 --> 00:13:04.616 well, this is a really important handbook for young women on their way up. 00:13:04.616 --> 00:13:08.962 They need to look at this and anticipate the barriers, recognize them, 00:13:08.962 --> 00:13:11.734 put them out in the open, have the dialogue about it, 00:13:11.734 --> 00:13:16.807 but it's really for women who are that. Doing that. Pursuing the corporate world. 00:13:16.807 --> 00:13:20.848 And yet the book is being read, as you say, in rural and developing countries. 00:13:20.848 --> 00:13:21.791 SS: Yeah. 00:13:21.791 --> 00:13:27.730 I: What part of that has surprised you, and perhaps led to a new perspective on your part? 00:13:27.730 --> 00:13:31.515 SS: The book is about self-confidence, and about equality. 00:13:31.515 --> 00:13:35.571 And it turns out, everywhere in the world, women need more self-confidence, 00:13:35.571 --> 00:13:37.744 because the world tell us we're not equal to men. 00:13:37.744 --> 00:13:41.203 Everywhere in the world, we live in a world where the men get "and," 00:13:41.203 --> 00:13:42.746 and the women get "or." 00:13:42.746 --> 00:13:46.112 I've never met a man who's been asked how he does it all. 00:13:46.112 --> 00:13:49.402 Again, I'm going to turn to the men in the audience: 00:13:49.402 --> 00:13:52.126 please raise your hand if you've been asked, how do you do it all? 00:13:52.126 --> 00:13:53.898 (laughter) 00:13:53.898 --> 00:13:55.283 Men only. 00:13:55.283 --> 00:13:59.407 Women, please raise your hand if you've been asked how you do it all? 00:13:59.407 --> 00:14:06.396 We assume men can do it all, slash -- have jobs and children. 00:14:06.396 --> 00:14:08.344 We assume women can't, and that's ridiculous, 00:14:08.344 --> 00:14:12.029 because the great majority of women everywhere in the world, including the United States, 00:14:12.029 --> 00:14:14.139 work full time and have children. 00:14:14.139 --> 00:14:19.327 And I think people don't fully understand how broad the message is. 00:14:19.327 --> 00:14:23.827 There is a circle that's been started for rescued sex workers in Miami. 00:14:23.827 --> 00:14:28.286 They're using Lean In to help people make the transition 00:14:28.286 --> 00:14:32.981 back to twhat would be a fair life, really rescuing them from their pimps 00:14:32.981 --> 00:14:37.530 and using it. There are dress-for-success groups in Texas which ar eusing the book. 00:14:37.530 --> 00:14:39.282 For women who have never been to college, 00:14:39.282 --> 00:14:43.147 and we know there are groups all the way to Ethiopia. 00:14:43.147 --> 00:14:48.815 And so these messages of equality -- of how women are told they can't have what men can have -- 00:14:48.815 --> 00:14:53.278 how we assume that leadership is for men, how we assume that voice is for men, 00:14:53.278 --> 00:14:57.678 these affect all of us, and I think they are very universal. 00:14:57.678 --> 00:14:58.586 And it's part of what TED Women does. 00:14:58.586 --> 00:15:02.046 It unities all of us in a cause we have to believe in, 00:15:02.046 --> 00:15:06.170 which is more women, more voice, more equality. 00:15:06.170 --> 00:15:12.920 I: If you were invited now to make another TED Women talk, 00:15:12.920 --> 00:15:18.023 what would you say that, as a result of this experience, for you personally, 00:15:18.023 --> 00:15:20.895 and what you learned about women, and men, 00:15:20.895 --> 00:15:22.720 as you've made this journey? 00:15:22.720 --> 00:15:27.602 SS: I think I would sya -- I tried to say this strongly, 00:15:27.602 --> 00:15:30.078 but I think I can say it more strongly -- 00:15:30.078 --> 00:15:33.383 I want to say that the status quo is not enough. 00:15:33.383 --> 00:15:36.349 That it's not good enough, that it's not changing quickly enough. 00:15:36.349 --> 00:15:41.536 Since I gave my TED Talk and publishe dmy book, another year of data came out from the U.S. Censue 00:15:41.536 --> 00:15:43.088 And you know what we found? 00:15:43.088 --> 00:15:45.888 No movement in the wage gap for women in the United States. 00:15:45.888 --> 00:15:48.617 77 cents to the dollar. 00:15:48.617 --> 00:15:50.759 If you are a black woman, 64 cents. 00:15:50.759 --> 00:15:53.079 If you are a Latina, we're at 54 cents. 00:15:53.079 --> 00:15:55.479 Did you know when the last time those numbers went up? 00:15:55.479 --> 00:15:57.959 2002. 00:15:57.959 --> 00:16:02.748 We are stagnating, wwe are stagnating in so many ways. 00:16:02.748 --> 00:16:05.572 And I think we are not really being honest about that. 00:16:05.572 --> 00:16:08.724 for so many reasons. It's so hard ot talk ablut gender. 00:16:08.724 --> 00:16:12.512 We shy away from the word feminist, a word I really think we need to embrace. 00:16:12.512 --> 00:16:15.918 We have to get rid of the word bossy and bring back -- 00:16:15.918 --> 00:16:19.124 (applause) 00:16:19.124 --> 00:16:23.278 I think I would say in a louder voice, we need to get rid of the word bossy 00:16:23.278 --> 00:16:25.791 and bring back the word feminist, because we need it. 00:16:25.791 --> 00:16:28.740 00:16:28.740 --> 00:16:29.486 (applause and cheers) 00:16:29.486 --> 00:16:31.652 I: And we all need to do a lot more leaning in. 00:16:31.652 --> 00:16:32.714 SS: A lot more leaning in. 00:16:32.714 --> 00:16:33.652 I: Thank you, Sheryl. 00:16:33.652 --> 00:16:35.009 Thanks for leaning in and saying yes. 00:16:35.009 --> 00:16:36.846 SS: Thank you. 00:16:36.846 --> 99:59:59.999 (applause)