1 00:00:00,754 --> 00:00:02,810 身為書法家之女的我在台灣成長 2 00:00:02,810 --> 00:00:04,422 身為書法家之女的我在台灣成長 3 00:00:04,422 --> 00:00:06,790 我最珍貴的回憶 4 00:00:06,790 --> 00:00:09,883 就是母親教懂我漢字的形態 5 00:00:09,883 --> 00:00:12,516 並陶冶我去欣賞當中的美 6 00:00:12,516 --> 00:00:15,023 從此以後,我就迷上了 7 00:00:15,023 --> 00:00:17,685 這絕妙的語文 8 00:00:17,685 --> 00:00:20,420 但對門外漢而言 9 00:00:20,420 --> 00:00:23,929 中文有如萬里長城般的高不可攀 10 00:00:23,929 --> 00:00:26,304 過去數年,我一直在思索 11 00:00:26,304 --> 00:00:28,356 能否讓這堵高牆倒下 12 00:00:28,356 --> 00:00:30,950 好讓有志之士 13 00:00:30,950 --> 00:00:34,858 都能學會並欣賞這精湛的語言 14 00:00:34,858 --> 00:00:39,170 我開始思索一種前所未有 15 00:00:39,170 --> 00:00:42,018 而且快速的中文學習法 16 00:00:42,018 --> 00:00:46,004 自五歲起,我開始學習 17 00:00:46,004 --> 00:00:49,009 以正確筆順書寫每個漢字 18 00:00:49,009 --> 00:00:51,553 以正確筆順書寫每個漢字 19 00:00:51,553 --> 00:00:53,610 接下來的十五年,我每天都學習新字 20 00:00:53,610 --> 00:00:56,337 接下來的十五年,我每天都學習新字 21 00:00:56,337 --> 00:00:58,457 我在這裡只有五分鐘,時間相當緊迫 22 00:00:58,457 --> 00:01:02,092 需得有個快速、簡單的方法 來跟大家分享這個學習方法 23 00:01:02,092 --> 00:01:05,617 中國讀書人能識得二萬個中文字 24 00:01:05,617 --> 00:01:10,729 但其實只需認得一千字就具備中文基礎了 25 00:01:10,729 --> 00:01:14,745 學會最基礎的二百字就能理解四成的用語 26 00:01:14,745 --> 00:01:17,641 學會最基礎的二百字就能理解四成的用語 27 00:01:17,641 --> 00:01:20,517 這足以看懂路牌、餐廳菜單 28 00:01:20,517 --> 00:01:23,521 並了解網頁和報紙的大意 29 00:01:23,521 --> 00:01:25,460 並了解網頁和報紙的大意 30 00:01:25,460 --> 00:01:27,659 現在我要用八個字 31 00:01:27,659 --> 00:01:29,551 來展示一下這個學習方法 32 00:01:29,551 --> 00:01:31,472 準備好了嗎? 33 00:01:31,472 --> 00:01:34,155 使勁張大嘴巴 34 00:01:34,155 --> 00:01:36,201 讓嘴變成口型 35 00:01:36,201 --> 00:01:38,883 為「口」 36 00:01:38,883 --> 00:01:41,971 散步的人 37 00:01:41,971 --> 00:01:45,102 為「人」 38 00:01:45,102 --> 00:01:47,811 「火」就像人舉起雙手 39 00:01:47,811 --> 00:01:50,081 「火」就像人舉起雙手 40 00:01:50,081 --> 00:01:52,251 振臂高呼 41 00:01:52,251 --> 00:01:55,804 「天啊!我著火了!」 42 00:01:55,804 --> 00:01:59,971 這個字原本來自火的形態 43 00:01:59,971 --> 00:02:03,784 但我喜歡這樣想像。其實 只要你能理解,什麼方法都可以 44 00:02:03,784 --> 00:02:06,043 這是一棵樹 45 00:02:06,043 --> 00:02:08,141 「木」 46 00:02:08,141 --> 00:02:12,566 這是一座「山」 47 00:02:12,566 --> 00:02:15,167 「日」 48 00:02:17,458 --> 00:02:22,112 「月」 49 00:02:22,112 --> 00:02:24,087 「門」的漢字 50 00:02:24,087 --> 00:02:29,793 就像是荒野西部的酒吧大門 51 00:02:29,793 --> 00:02:33,531 我稱這八個字為部首 52 00:02:33,531 --> 00:02:35,297 這些元素能組成更多文字 53 00:02:35,297 --> 00:02:39,427 這些元素能組成更多文字 54 00:02:39,427 --> 00:02:41,165 「人」 55 00:02:41,165 --> 00:02:45,433 人隨其後,為「从」(從) 56 00:02:45,433 --> 00:02:47,561 古語有云: 57 00:02:47,561 --> 00:02:51,287 兩人結伴,三人不歡─三人為「众」(眾) 58 00:02:51,287 --> 00:02:54,202 若人展開雙臂,說:「有這麼『大』」 59 00:02:54,202 --> 00:02:58,849 若人展開雙臂,說:「有這麼『大』」 60 00:02:58,849 --> 00:03:02,697 人在口中,是「囚」禁 61 00:03:02,697 --> 00:03:08,543 就像約拿被困於鯨魚口裡 62 00:03:08,543 --> 00:03:12,037 一木為樹,雙木為「林」 63 00:03:12,037 --> 00:03:15,593 三木就成了「森」林 64 00:03:15,593 --> 00:03:19,665 樹下加橫木,為根「本」 65 00:03:19,665 --> 00:03:23,800 樹上長口,是「呆」子(眾笑) 66 00:03:23,800 --> 00:03:25,881 很容易記吧? 67 00:03:25,881 --> 00:03:30,823 會說話的樹的確還蠻傻的 68 00:03:30,823 --> 00:03:32,865 還記得火嗎? 69 00:03:32,865 --> 00:03:35,526 兩火交疊,是「炎」熱 70 00:03:35,526 --> 00:03:38,385 三火相加,是火燄四射 71 00:03:38,385 --> 00:03:42,986 兩木下生火,是「焚」燒 72 00:03:42,986 --> 00:03:46,078 對中國人而言,日(太陽)為萬物之源 73 00:03:46,078 --> 00:03:48,257 兩日相隨,代表「昌」盛 74 00:03:48,257 --> 00:03:50,615 三日相疊亮「晶」晶 75 00:03:50,615 --> 00:03:52,636 日月相輔為「明」 76 00:03:52,636 --> 00:03:53,944 代表光明 77 00:03:53,944 --> 00:03:58,169 亦代表明日(過了一晝夜) 78 00:03:58,169 --> 00:04:02,652 日出為「旦」,太陽升上地平線 79 00:04:02,652 --> 00:04:05,755 「門」中放橫木,是「閂」 80 00:04:05,755 --> 00:04:07,812 鎖門的門閂 81 00:04:07,812 --> 00:04:10,776 門中有口,是「問」 82 00:04:10,776 --> 00:04:14,107 彷彿敲門問:有人在嗎? 83 00:04:14,107 --> 00:04:16,995 這個人在門邊鬼鬼祟祟 84 00:04:16,995 --> 00:04:19,827 「閃」躲、「閃」避 85 00:04:19,827 --> 00:04:21,980 左邊是個「女」人 86 00:04:21,980 --> 00:04:24,142 「奻」,兩個女人在一起,就會起爭執 87 00:04:24,142 --> 00:04:26,275 (眾笑) 88 00:04:26,275 --> 00:04:32,793 三女一起要當心,有「姦」情 89 00:04:32,793 --> 00:04:36,302 現在我們已經談了將近三十個字 90 00:04:36,302 --> 00:04:39,639 用這種方法,前八個部首 91 00:04:39,639 --> 00:04:41,640 就組成三十二個字 92 00:04:41,640 --> 00:04:43,403 下一組的八個部首 93 00:04:43,403 --> 00:04:45,595 又能組成三十二個字 94 00:04:45,595 --> 00:04:47,897 如此你就能輕而易舉的學會數百個中文字 95 00:04:47,897 --> 00:04:50,163 如此你就能輕而易舉的學會數百個中文字 96 00:04:50,163 --> 00:04:52,715 相當於一個八歲的中國小孩的中文水平 97 00:04:52,715 --> 00:04:56,262 學會字後,就開始造詞 98 00:04:56,262 --> 00:04:58,959 例如「火」加「山」 99 00:04:58,959 --> 00:05:01,887 會噴火的山,就是「火山」 100 00:05:01,887 --> 00:05:05,207 日本的意思是朝陽升起的地方 101 00:05:05,207 --> 00:05:08,625 因為日本位處中國東方 102 00:05:08,625 --> 00:05:11,752 對中國而言是太陽本源之處 103 00:05:11,752 --> 00:05:15,642 因此「日」加上「本」組成「日本」 104 00:05:15,642 --> 00:05:18,600 「日本」後加「人」,是甚麼? 105 00:05:18,600 --> 00:05:21,702 是「日本人」 106 00:05:21,702 --> 00:05:24,503 左邊的字是兩座山上下相疊 107 00:05:24,503 --> 00:05:26,610 左邊的字是兩座山上下相疊 108 00:05:26,610 --> 00:05:29,827 在中國,代表逐「出」 109 00:05:29,827 --> 00:05:32,265 中國古代皇帝會剷除異己 110 00:05:32,265 --> 00:05:34,636 把政敵逐出千山萬水之外 111 00:05:34,636 --> 00:05:39,647 現在,逐「出」成了外「出」 112 00:05:39,647 --> 00:05:42,218 一張會告訴你如何走「出」去的口 113 00:05:42,218 --> 00:05:44,146 是「出口」 114 00:05:44,146 --> 00:05:47,787 這張投影片正好提醒我該就此打住 115 00:05:47,787 --> 00:05:49,670 離開講台了。謝謝 116 00:05:49,670 --> 00:05:53,639 (掌聲)