1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:03,000 My name is Kate Hartman. 2 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:09,000 And I like to make devices 3 00:00:09,000 --> 00:00:11,000 that play with the ways 4 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:13,000 that we relate and communicate. 5 00:00:13,000 --> 00:00:16,000 So I'm specifically interested in how we, as humans, 6 00:00:16,000 --> 00:00:18,000 relate to ourselves, each other 7 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:21,000 and the world around us. 8 00:00:28,000 --> 00:00:32,000 (Laughter) 9 00:00:32,000 --> 00:00:34,000 So just to give you a bit of context, 10 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:37,000 as June said, I'm an artist, a technologist and an educator. 11 00:00:37,000 --> 00:00:39,000 I teach courses in physical computing 12 00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:41,000 and wearable electronics. 13 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:43,000 And much of what I do is either wearable 14 00:00:43,000 --> 00:00:46,000 or somehow related to the human form. 15 00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:48,000 And so anytime I talk about what I do, 16 00:00:48,000 --> 00:00:50,000 I like to just quickly address 17 00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:52,000 the reason why bodies matter. 18 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:55,000 And it's pretty simple. 19 00:00:55,000 --> 00:00:57,000 Everybody's got one -- all of you. 20 00:00:57,000 --> 00:00:59,000 I can guarantee, everyone in this room, 21 00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:01,000 all of you over there, the people in the cushy seats, 22 00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:03,000 the people up top with the laptops -- 23 00:01:03,000 --> 00:01:05,000 we all have bodies. 24 00:01:05,000 --> 00:01:07,000 Don't be ashamed. 25 00:01:07,000 --> 00:01:09,000 It's something that we have in common 26 00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:12,000 and they act as our primary interfaces for the world. 27 00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:15,000 And so when working as an interaction designer, 28 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:17,000 or as an artist who deals with participation -- 29 00:01:17,000 --> 00:01:21,000 creating things that live on, in or around the human form -- 30 00:01:21,000 --> 00:01:24,000 it's really a powerful space to work within. 31 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:26,000 So within my own work, 32 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:29,000 I use a broad range of materials and tools. 33 00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:32,000 So I communicate through everything from radio transceivers 34 00:01:32,000 --> 00:01:34,000 to funnels and plastic tubing. 35 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:36,000 And to tell you a bit about the things that I make, 36 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:38,000 the easiest place to start the story 37 00:01:38,000 --> 00:01:41,000 is with a hat. 38 00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,000 And so it all started several years ago, 39 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,000 late one night when I was sitting on the subway, riding home, 40 00:01:46,000 --> 00:01:48,000 and I was thinking. 41 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:51,000 And I tend to be a person who thinks too much and talks too little. 42 00:01:51,000 --> 00:01:53,000 And so I was thinking about how it might be great 43 00:01:53,000 --> 00:01:55,000 if I could just take all these noises -- 44 00:01:55,000 --> 00:01:57,000 like all these sounds of my thoughts in my head -- 45 00:01:57,000 --> 00:01:59,000 if I could just physically extricate them 46 00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:01,000 and pull them out in such a form 47 00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:04,000 that I could share them with somebody else. 48 00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:07,000 And so I went home, and I made a prototype of this hat. 49 00:02:07,000 --> 00:02:09,000 And I called it the Muttering Hat, 50 00:02:09,000 --> 00:02:12,000 because it emitted these muttering noises 51 00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:14,000 that were kind of tethered to you, 52 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:16,000 but you could detach them 53 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:19,000 and share them with somebody else. 54 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:25,000 (Laughter) 55 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:27,000 So I make other hats as well. 56 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:29,000 This one is called the Talk to Yourself Hat. 57 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:31,000 (Laughter) 58 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:33,000 It's fairly self-explanatory. 59 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:37,000 It physically carves out conversation space for one. 60 00:02:37,000 --> 00:02:39,000 And when you speak out loud, 61 00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:43,000 the sound of your voice is actually channeled back into your own ears. 62 00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:47,000 (Laughter) 63 00:02:47,000 --> 00:02:49,000 And so when I make these things, 64 00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:52,000 it's really not so much about the object itself, 65 00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:55,000 but rather the negative space around the object. 66 00:02:55,000 --> 00:02:58,000 So what happens when a person puts this thing on? 67 00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:00,000 What kind of an experience do they have? 68 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:03,000 And how are they transformed by wearing it? 69 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:08,000 So many of these devices 70 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:11,000 really kind of focus on the ways in which we relate to ourselves. 71 00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:14,000 So this particular device is called the Gut Listener. 72 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:16,000 And it is a tool 73 00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:18,000 that actually enables one 74 00:03:18,000 --> 00:03:21,000 to listen to their own innards. 75 00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:28,000 (Laughter) 76 00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:31,000 And so some of these things 77 00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:33,000 are actually more geared toward expression and communication. 78 00:03:33,000 --> 00:03:35,000 And so the Inflatable Heart 79 00:03:35,000 --> 00:03:37,000 is an external organ 80 00:03:37,000 --> 00:03:40,000 that can be used by the wearer to express themselves. 81 00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:43,000 So they can actually inflate it and deflate it 82 00:03:43,000 --> 00:03:45,000 according to their emotions. 83 00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:48,000 So they can express everything from admiration and lust 84 00:03:48,000 --> 00:03:51,000 to anxiety and angst. 85 00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:53,000 (Laughter) 86 00:03:53,000 --> 00:03:55,000 And some of these are actually meant 87 00:03:55,000 --> 00:03:57,000 to mediate experiences. 88 00:03:57,000 --> 00:04:00,000 So the Discommunicator is a tool for arguments. 89 00:04:00,000 --> 00:04:02,000 (Laughter) 90 00:04:02,000 --> 00:04:05,000 And so actually it allows for an intense emotional exchange, 91 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:07,000 but is serves to absorb 92 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:10,000 the specificity of the words that are delivered. 93 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:16,000 (Laughter) 94 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:18,000 And in the end, 95 00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:20,000 some of these things just act as invitations. 96 00:04:20,000 --> 00:04:23,000 So the Ear Bender literally puts something out there 97 00:04:23,000 --> 00:04:25,000 so someone can grab your ear 98 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:27,000 and say what they have to say. 99 00:04:27,000 --> 00:04:29,000 So even though I'm really interested in the relationship 100 00:04:29,000 --> 00:04:31,000 between people, 101 00:04:31,000 --> 00:04:33,000 I also consider the ways 102 00:04:33,000 --> 00:04:35,000 in which we relate to the world around us. 103 00:04:35,000 --> 00:04:38,000 And so when I was first living in New York City a few years back, 104 00:04:38,000 --> 00:04:40,000 I was thinking a lot about 105 00:04:40,000 --> 00:04:42,000 the familiar architectural forms that surrounded me 106 00:04:42,000 --> 00:04:45,000 and how I would like to better relate to them. 107 00:04:45,000 --> 00:04:47,000 And I thought, "Well, hey! 108 00:04:47,000 --> 00:04:49,000 Maybe if I want to better relate to walls, 109 00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:51,000 maybe I need to be more wall-like myself." 110 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:53,000 So I made a wearable wall 111 00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:55,000 that I could wear as a backpack. 112 00:04:55,000 --> 00:04:57,000 And so I would put it on 113 00:04:57,000 --> 00:04:59,000 and sort of physically transform myself 114 00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:01,000 so that I could either contribute to or critique 115 00:05:01,000 --> 00:05:03,000 the spaces that surrounded me. 116 00:05:03,000 --> 00:05:05,000 (Laughter) 117 00:05:05,000 --> 00:05:08,000 And so jumping off of that, 118 00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:11,000 thinking beyond the built environment into the natural world, 119 00:05:11,000 --> 00:05:14,000 I have this ongoing project called Botanicalls -- 120 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:16,000 which actually enables houseplants 121 00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:18,000 to tap into human communication protocols. 122 00:05:18,000 --> 00:05:20,000 So when a plant is thirsty, 123 00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:22,000 it can actually make a phone call 124 00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:25,000 or post a message to a service like Twitter. 125 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:29,000 And so this really shifts the human/plant dynamic, 126 00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:32,000 because a single house plant 127 00:05:32,000 --> 00:05:34,000 can actually express its needs 128 00:05:34,000 --> 00:05:37,000 to thousands of people at the same time. 129 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:39,000 And so kind of thinking about scale, 130 00:05:39,000 --> 00:05:41,000 my most recent obsession 131 00:05:41,000 --> 00:05:45,000 is actually with glaciers -- of course. 132 00:05:45,000 --> 00:05:48,000 And so glaciers are these magnificent beings, 133 00:05:48,000 --> 00:05:51,000 and there's lots of reasons to be obsessed with them, 134 00:05:51,000 --> 00:05:53,000 but what I'm particularly interested in 135 00:05:53,000 --> 00:05:55,000 is in human-glacier relations. 136 00:05:55,000 --> 00:05:57,000 (Laughter) 137 00:05:57,000 --> 00:05:59,000 Because there seems to be an issue. 138 00:05:59,000 --> 00:06:01,000 The glaciers are actually leaving us. 139 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:03,000 They're both shrinking and retreating -- 140 00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:05,000 and some of them have disappeared altogether. 141 00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:08,000 And so I actually live in Canada now, 142 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:10,000 so I've been visiting one of my local glaciers. 143 00:06:10,000 --> 00:06:12,000 And this one's particularly interesting, 144 00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:14,000 because, of all the glaciers in North America, 145 00:06:14,000 --> 00:06:17,000 it receives the highest volume of human traffic in a year. 146 00:06:17,000 --> 00:06:20,000 They actually have these buses that drive up and over the lateral moraine 147 00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:23,000 and drop people off on the surface of the glacier. 148 00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:25,000 And this has really gotten me thinking 149 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:27,000 about this experience of the initial encounter. 150 00:06:27,000 --> 00:06:31,000 When I meet a glacier for the very first time, 151 00:06:31,000 --> 00:06:33,000 what do I do? 152 00:06:33,000 --> 00:06:37,000 There's no kind of social protocol for this. 153 00:06:37,000 --> 00:06:39,000 I really just don't even know 154 00:06:39,000 --> 00:06:41,000 how to say hello. 155 00:06:41,000 --> 00:06:44,000 Do I carve a message in the snow? 156 00:06:44,000 --> 00:06:46,000 Or perhaps I can assemble one 157 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:48,000 out of dot and dash ice cubes -- 158 00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:50,000 ice cube Morse code. 159 00:06:50,000 --> 00:06:52,000 Or perhaps I need to make myself a speaking tool, 160 00:06:52,000 --> 00:06:54,000 like an icy megaphone 161 00:06:54,000 --> 00:06:56,000 that I can use to amplify my voice 162 00:06:56,000 --> 00:06:58,000 when I direct it at the ice. 163 00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:00,000 But really the most satisfying experience I've had 164 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:02,000 is the act of listening, 165 00:07:02,000 --> 00:07:04,000 which is what we need in any good relationship. 166 00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:07,000 And I was really struck by how much it affected me. 167 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:10,000 This very basic shift in my physical orientation 168 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:12,000 helped me shift my perspective 169 00:07:12,000 --> 00:07:14,000 in relation to the glacier. 170 00:07:14,000 --> 00:07:16,000 And so since we use devices 171 00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:20,000 to figure out how to relate to the world these days, 172 00:07:20,000 --> 00:07:23,000 I actually made a device called the Glacier Embracing Suit. 173 00:07:23,000 --> 00:07:25,000 (Laughter) 174 00:07:25,000 --> 00:07:28,000 And so this is constructed out of a heat reflected material 175 00:07:28,000 --> 00:07:30,000 that serves to mediate the difference in temperature 176 00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:33,000 between the human body and the glacial ice. 177 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:36,000 And once again, it's this invitation 178 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:40,000 that asks people to lay down on the glacier 179 00:07:40,000 --> 00:07:43,000 and give it a hug. 180 00:07:43,000 --> 00:07:45,000 So, yea, this is actually just the beginning. 181 00:07:45,000 --> 00:07:47,000 These are initial musings for this project. 182 00:07:47,000 --> 00:07:50,000 And just as with the wall, how I wanted to be more wall-like, 183 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:54,000 with this project, I'd actually like to take more a of glacial pace. 184 00:07:54,000 --> 00:07:56,000 And so my intent 185 00:07:56,000 --> 00:08:00,000 is to actually just take the next 10 years 186 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:04,000 and go on a series of collaborative projects 187 00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:06,000 where I work with people from different disciplines -- 188 00:08:06,000 --> 00:08:08,000 artists, technologists, scientists -- 189 00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:10,000 to kind of work on this project 190 00:08:10,000 --> 00:08:13,000 of how we can improve human-glacier relations. 191 00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:17,000 So beyond that, in closing, 192 00:08:17,000 --> 00:08:20,000 I'd just like to say that we're in this era 193 00:08:20,000 --> 00:08:23,000 of communications and device proliferation, 194 00:08:23,000 --> 00:08:26,000 and it's really tremendous and exciting and sexy, 195 00:08:26,000 --> 00:08:28,000 but I think what's really important 196 00:08:28,000 --> 00:08:30,000 is thinking about how we can simultaneously 197 00:08:30,000 --> 00:08:33,000 maintain a sense of wonder and a sense of criticality 198 00:08:33,000 --> 00:08:36,000 about the tools that we use and the ways in which we relate to the world. 199 00:08:36,000 --> 00:08:38,000 Thanks. 200 00:08:38,000 --> 00:08:44,000 (Applause)