WEBVTT 00:00:01.463 --> 00:00:03.731 As much as I love to talk about the food we eat, 00:00:03.731 --> 00:00:06.675 there's a lot to say about the food we don't eat. 00:00:06.675 --> 00:00:08.030 The stuff we don't like, 00:00:08.030 --> 00:00:09.025 can't afford, 00:00:09.025 --> 00:00:10.525 or I've just never been offered 00:00:10.525 --> 00:00:12.484 like, fried tarantula in Cambodia, 00:00:12.484 --> 00:00:14.658 or jellied moose nose in Canada. 00:00:14.658 --> 00:00:16.930 But then there are foods we're afraid to eat. 00:00:17.230 --> 00:00:20.240 We went to a region in Japan were fears about food grown there 00:00:20.240 --> 00:00:22.594 because of a very major and very tragic event 00:00:22.594 --> 00:00:24.179 have made consumers weary, 00:00:24.179 --> 00:00:26.110 which makes life really hard for growers. NOTE Paragraph 00:00:26.659 --> 00:00:28.594 FOOD FEARS NOTE Paragraph 00:00:33.933 --> 00:00:39.516 line:1 (Noboru) A lot of sparrows would come eat the rice. 00:00:39.516 --> 00:00:44.058 line:1 We fly kites instead of using scarecrows. 00:00:45.479 --> 00:00:49.816 line:1 Rice from this area has the highest rating, 00:00:49.816 --> 00:00:51.249 line:1 and it tastes great. 00:00:53.266 --> 00:00:55.685 line:1 This one is called Gohyaku Gawa. 00:00:55.685 --> 00:00:58.731 line:1 The green ones are Koshihikari. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:01.976 --> 00:01:05.538 This farm has been in Noboru Saito's family for eight generations. 00:01:06.346 --> 00:01:09.167 A decade ago, Saito quit his government job 00:01:09.167 --> 00:01:10.787 to help his mom run the farm. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:13.819 --> 00:01:15.149 line:1 I'm 82 years old. 00:01:15.992 --> 00:01:18.558 line:1 After my son came back, 00:01:19.898 --> 00:01:22.069 line:1 my responsibilities lightened. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:24.060 --> 00:01:26.812 But a year after he returned, disaster struck. NOTE Paragraph 00:01:27.800 --> 00:01:29.588 line:1 There was a massive earthquake. 00:01:29.588 --> 00:01:33.601 line:1 When I looked around, the mountains-- 00:01:33.601 --> 00:01:35.359 line:1 there are lots in this area-- 00:01:35.359 --> 00:01:37.036 line:1 so these mountains looked like 00:01:37.036 --> 00:01:39.999 line:1 they were being swayed or sliding. 00:01:40.484 --> 00:01:43.185 That earthquake was a 9.1 magnitude. 00:01:43.185 --> 00:01:45.863 The fourth most powerful ever recorded 00:01:45.863 --> 00:01:47.787 that triggered a massive tsunami, 00:01:47.787 --> 00:01:50.117 killed more than 15,000 people, 00:01:50.117 --> 00:01:52.503 and damaged more than a million buildings, 00:01:52.503 --> 00:01:54.869 including the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Plant, 00:01:54.869 --> 00:01:56.987 which is still leaking radiation today. 00:01:57.983 --> 00:02:00.252 There's still piles of radioactive topsoil 00:02:00.252 --> 00:02:02.903 under black tarps near Saito's property, 00:02:02.903 --> 00:02:05.101 which is 50 kilometers from the power plant. 00:02:06.578 --> 00:02:09.636 line:1 (Noboru) Some people decided to stop farming 00:02:09.636 --> 00:02:15.487 line:1 and fled to other regions with their entire families. 00:02:17.304 --> 00:02:20.530 line:1 Personally, I didn't run away. 00:02:20.530 --> 00:02:26.476 line:1 I tried to make things work in this region and fight the radiation. 00:02:28.683 --> 00:02:35.285 line:1 It's catching the B-waves from the radiation. 00:02:36.345 --> 00:02:43.395 line:1 We have to make sure the rice doesn't carry radiation. 00:02:44.957 --> 00:02:47.964 line:1 So every spring, 00:02:47.964 --> 00:02:50.843 line:1 we put potassium in our paddies. 00:02:51.202 --> 00:02:53.414 line:1 It'll absorb potassium instead of [radioactive] cesium. 00:02:53.414 --> 00:02:55.507 line:1 This is known as inhibition of resorption. 00:02:56.848 --> 00:02:59.274 The disaster has forced Saito to find new ways 00:02:59.274 --> 00:03:01.356 to make sure his produce is safe, 00:03:01.356 --> 00:03:03.242 including raising money on the internet 00:03:03.242 --> 00:03:05.947 to buy a 22,000 dollar radiation tester. 00:03:06.844 --> 00:03:09.053 line:1 (Nobuoru) Here, we have some peppers. 00:03:11.749 --> 00:03:13.750 line:1 You have to measure their weight first. 00:03:14.766 --> 00:03:17.218 line:1 560, 550 grams. 00:03:17.444 --> 00:03:19.307 line:1 And then you put it inside. 00:03:20.243 --> 00:03:22.132 line:1 The machine will measure the radiation 00:03:22.774 --> 00:03:26.045 line:1 and you can see whether or not it's below the standard. 00:03:26.235 --> 00:03:29.422 line:1 It won't confirm until after 15 minutes. 00:03:29.922 --> 00:03:34.242 line:1 But already after 30 seconds, 00:03:34.242 --> 00:03:36.280 line:1 it's stabilizing at zero. 00:03:37.775 --> 00:03:41.432 The Japanese government says the food from Fukushima is safe. 00:03:41.432 --> 00:03:42.901 Two years after the meltdown, 00:03:42.901 --> 00:03:47.394 it reported the 1.5% of food products were over the radiation limit. 00:03:47.394 --> 00:03:51.216 By 2017, that number dropped to 0.05%. 00:03:52.776 --> 00:03:54.831 But people are still reluctant. 00:03:55.162 --> 00:03:58.607 line:1 (Noboru) If I bring my produce directly, 00:03:58.607 --> 00:04:00.184 line:1 I can answer questions. 00:04:00.184 --> 00:04:02.524 line:1 I can sell while talking to people. 00:04:02.912 --> 00:04:05.965 line:1 Then, because they understand. 00:04:05.965 --> 00:04:08.297 line:1 They buy productos from Fukushima 00:04:08.297 --> 00:04:09.822 line:1 with a peace of mind. 00:04:10.394 --> 00:04:13.589 line:1 More customers are visiting every week. 00:04:13.739 --> 00:04:15.960 line:1 Whether it's our peaches or vegetables, 00:04:15.960 --> 00:04:20.683 line:1 they keep coming back because they taste delicious. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:21.599 --> 00:04:23.604 Just because customers are coming back, 00:04:23.604 --> 00:04:25.836 doesn't mean the disaster is completely over. 00:04:25.836 --> 00:04:29.546 By 2022, the nuclear plant will run out of storage facilities 00:04:29.546 --> 00:04:31.414 for radioactive waste water, 00:04:31.414 --> 00:04:35.000 and experts have advised the government to release the water into the ocean, 00:04:35.000 --> 00:04:36.521 which could impact fishing 00:04:36.521 --> 00:04:38.913 and raise new concerns about the region's produce. 00:04:40.037 --> 00:04:42.571 Koji Furuyama is also a farmer in Fukushima 00:04:42.571 --> 00:04:44.995 who specializes in luxury peaches. 00:04:44.995 --> 00:04:47.310 His strategy for shaking the region's stigma 00:04:47.310 --> 00:04:49.105 is to be the best in the world. NOTE Paragraph 00:04:50.101 --> 00:04:53.242 line:1 Japanese agriculture is about making 00:04:53.242 --> 00:04:56.624 line:1 the highest quality produce in the world in limited space. 00:04:57.844 --> 00:05:00.483 line:1 This has sugar content of over 20%, 00:05:00.483 --> 00:05:03.603 line:1 so it's easily 50,000 yen [$471] per peach. 00:05:03.903 --> 00:05:06.574 line:1 Also, this is the world's biggest kind of peach. 00:05:07.721 --> 00:05:09.819 line:1 It will be this big 00:05:09.819 --> 00:05:11.936 line:1 and it will keep growing bigger and sweeter. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:12.739 --> 00:05:16.687 His best peaches have three times as much sugar as a supermarket peach, 00:05:16.997 --> 00:05:20.203 and they're priced at 20,000 dollars a piece. NOTE Paragraph 00:05:21.514 --> 00:05:24.567 line:1 Last year, the highest sugar content 00:05:24.567 --> 00:05:25.893 line:1 we achieved was 40.5%. 00:05:27.192 --> 00:05:28.518 line:1 I tried it myself. 00:05:28.979 --> 00:05:30.769 line:1 It was hard to describe with words. 00:05:30.769 --> 00:05:33.670 line:1 When someone eats something that delicious, 00:05:33.670 --> 00:05:36.110 line:1 words won't come right away. 00:05:37.259 --> 00:05:40.659 Even his more affordable fruits are pretty expensive. 00:05:41.330 --> 00:05:43.386 line:1 These usually sell 00:05:43.386 --> 00:05:47.409 line:1 for 12,000 yen [113] each in city department stores. 00:05:47.409 --> 00:05:50.794 line:1 That means altogether, these boxes cost around 70,000 yen [$660] each. 00:05:53.070 --> 00:05:56.521 As Japan prepares to showcase its recovery by hosting the Olympics 00:05:56.521 --> 00:05:58.373 10 years after the earthquake, 00:05:58.373 --> 00:06:02.858 it's announced that the baseball and softball events will happen in Fukushima. 00:06:02.858 --> 00:06:04.796 Farmers here are excited that the games 00:06:04.796 --> 00:06:07.365 may give them the opportunity to reintroduce the world 00:06:07.365 --> 00:06:08.909 to their produce. 00:06:08.909 --> 00:06:10.885 line:1 (Koji) Well, the people involved in media 00:06:10.885 --> 00:06:13.634 line:1 will present to the world the actual, recovered Fukushima. 00:06:13.634 --> 00:06:17.174 line:1 So an event like the Olympics 00:06:17.174 --> 00:06:19.559 line:1 will become a plus for a prefecture like Fukushima. 00:06:19.925 --> 00:06:22.307 line:1 Fukushima is stuck with this image of danger. 00:06:22.307 --> 00:06:26.982 line:1 That reputation is global. 00:06:26.982 --> 00:06:32.204 line:1 Instead of keeping that bad memory of Fukushima, 00:06:32.204 --> 00:06:33.948 line:1 please visit Fukushima yourself 00:06:33.948 --> 00:06:36.883 line:1 and see with your own eyes 00:06:36.883 --> 00:06:39.173 line:1 that Fukushima is not what you imagine it to be.