WEBVTT 00:00:00.081 --> 00:00:02.045 - [Claudia] Cuando uno hace investigación en economía 00:00:02.520 --> 00:00:05.648 hay tres partes. 00:00:05.648 --> 00:00:07.348 Las imagino como si fueran pelotas 00:00:07.348 --> 00:00:10.610 que flotan todo el tiempo. 00:00:10.610 --> 00:00:12.272 Hago malabares con ellas 00:00:12.632 --> 00:00:15.850 y una de ellas es la idea. 00:00:15.850 --> 00:00:17.647 Tengo que empezar con "¿Cuál es la pregunta 00:00:17.647 --> 00:00:19.327 qué es lo importante?" 00:00:19.327 --> 00:00:20.838 ♪ [música] ♪ 00:00:20.838 --> 00:00:22.139 -[Narrador] Los economistas 00:00:22.139 --> 00:00:26.099 no son un grupo con muchas Marías, Natalias o Juanitas 00:00:26.099 --> 00:00:28.682 y eso ha causado gran controversia. 00:00:28.682 --> 00:00:32.548 Algo que se pasa por alto, son las economistas mujeres 00:00:32.548 --> 00:00:36.323 que empujan la economía hacia adelante al tratar de resolver problemas reales. 00:00:36.881 --> 00:00:39.679 Bienvenidos a Mujeres en la economía. 00:00:45.049 --> 00:00:47.226 -[Ilyana] Una cosa que definitivamente aprendí de Claudia 00:00:47.226 --> 00:00:49.950 es a tratar la investigación económica como si fuera un detective. 00:00:49.950 --> 00:00:52.684 Pienso que, particularmente cuando se trata de historia económica 00:00:52.684 --> 00:00:55.748 uno no solo va y descarga un juego de datos listo para usar 00:00:56.372 --> 00:00:59.517 uno tiene que ir a buscar, abrir cajas polvosas 00:00:59.517 --> 00:01:01.269 y ver debajo de las pierdas. 00:01:03.771 --> 00:01:07.215 -[Lawrence] Ella es una historiadora económica consumada. 00:01:07.215 --> 00:01:09.666 Ella ha sido innovadora y pionera 00:01:09.666 --> 00:01:13.216 en traer lógica a la economía, y traer mejores datos históricos 00:01:13.216 --> 00:01:16.881 para lograr comprender el rol de la mujer en la economía. 00:01:16.881 --> 00:01:19.784 Y ella es una economista laboral fantástica 00:01:19.784 --> 00:01:23.200 que ha sido una líder para entender la inequidad. 00:01:26.516 --> 00:01:30.413 - [Narrador] Claudia Dale Goldin 00:01:31.184 --> 00:01:33.515 00:01:34.506 --> 00:01:36.899 00:01:36.899 --> 00:01:39.790 00:01:39.790 --> 00:01:41.839 00:01:42.583 --> 00:01:43.800 00:01:43.800 --> 00:01:46.733 00:01:46.733 --> 00:01:49.239 00:01:50.517 --> 00:01:51.965 00:01:51.965 --> 00:01:54.898 00:01:54.898 --> 00:01:56.400 00:01:56.400 --> 00:01:58.023 00:01:59.168 --> 00:02:02.169 00:02:02.598 --> 00:02:04.567 00:02:04.567 --> 00:02:07.353 00:02:07.353 --> 00:02:10.333 00:02:10.333 --> 00:02:13.750 00:02:13.750 --> 00:02:16.202 00:02:16.765 --> 00:02:19.049 00:02:19.049 --> 00:02:21.683 00:02:21.683 --> 00:02:25.084 00:02:25.084 --> 00:02:30.517 00:02:30.517 --> 00:02:33.449 00:02:33.449 --> 00:02:35.585 00:02:36.034 --> 00:02:39.101 00:02:39.101 --> 00:02:40.434 00:02:40.434 --> 00:02:43.846 00:02:45.900 --> 00:02:48.216 00:02:48.216 --> 00:02:51.382 00:02:51.382 --> 00:02:55.933 00:02:55.933 --> 00:02:57.934 00:02:57.934 --> 00:03:00.981 00:03:00.981 --> 00:03:04.320 00:03:04.833 --> 00:03:06.617 00:03:06.617 --> 00:03:09.915 00:03:09.915 --> 00:03:12.067 00:03:12.067 --> 00:03:13.529 00:03:13.529 --> 00:03:14.951 00:03:14.951 --> 00:03:18.468 00:03:18.468 --> 00:03:19.749 00:03:19.749 --> 00:03:21.395 00:03:21.395 --> 00:03:24.167 00:03:24.167 --> 00:03:25.867 00:03:25.867 --> 00:03:27.883 00:03:27.883 --> 00:03:31.419 00:03:31.419 --> 00:03:33.737 00:03:33.740 --> 00:03:35.008 00:03:35.008 --> 00:03:37.799 00:03:37.799 --> 00:03:39.201 00:03:39.201 --> 00:03:41.389 00:03:42.451 --> 00:03:45.400 00:03:45.400 --> 00:03:46.833 00:03:46.833 --> 00:03:50.701 00:03:50.701 --> 00:03:52.346 00:03:53.168 --> 00:03:56.750 00:03:56.750 --> 00:04:01.069 00:04:01.069 --> 00:04:05.950 00:04:05.950 --> 00:04:07.539 00:04:09.576 --> 00:04:10.603 00:04:10.603 --> 00:04:12.666 00:04:12.666 --> 00:04:15.301 00:04:15.301 --> 00:04:19.941 00:04:21.207 --> 00:04:23.151 00:04:23.151 --> 00:04:25.650 00:04:25.650 --> 00:04:27.635 00:04:27.635 --> 00:04:30.952 00:04:30.952 --> 00:04:36.710 00:04:37.284 --> 00:04:40.238 00:04:40.238 --> 00:04:42.002 00:04:42.002 --> 00:04:44.085 00:04:44.085 --> 00:04:46.017 00:04:46.017 --> 00:04:48.568 00:04:48.568 --> 00:04:50.697 00:04:51.517 --> 00:04:54.538 00:04:54.538 --> 00:04:56.452 00:04:56.452 --> 00:04:58.469 00:04:58.803 --> 00:05:02.351 00:05:02.351 --> 00:05:05.417 00:05:05.417 --> 00:05:08.134 00:05:08.134 --> 00:05:09.934 00:05:09.934 --> 00:05:13.057 00:05:13.057 --> 00:05:15.917 00:05:15.917 --> 00:05:18.302 00:05:18.302 --> 00:05:23.069 00:05:23.069 --> 00:05:26.676 00:05:26.676 --> 00:05:29.701 00:05:29.701 --> 00:05:33.235 00:05:33.235 --> 00:05:35.684 00:05:35.684 --> 00:05:38.016 00:05:38.016 --> 00:05:39.422 00:05:39.422 --> 00:05:41.035 00:05:41.035 --> 00:05:43.141 00:05:44.918 --> 00:05:47.818 00:05:47.818 --> 00:05:50.568 00:05:50.568 --> 00:05:52.852 00:05:52.852 --> 00:05:55.617 00:05:55.617 --> 00:05:58.116 00:05:58.692 --> 00:06:02.333 00:06:02.333 --> 00:06:04.153 00:06:04.153 --> 00:06:06.766 00:06:07.497 --> 00:06:08.814 00:06:08.814 --> 00:06:12.305 00:06:12.305 --> 00:06:14.437 00:06:14.970 --> 00:06:19.143 00:06:19.436 --> 00:06:22.737 00:06:22.737 --> 00:06:25.595 00:06:25.595 --> 00:06:28.286 00:06:28.286 --> 00:06:30.683 00:06:30.683 --> 00:06:34.087 00:06:34.087 --> 00:06:36.862 00:06:39.035 --> 00:06:40.884 00:06:40.884 --> 00:06:45.836 00:06:45.836 --> 00:06:47.636 00:06:47.636 --> 00:06:50.383 00:06:50.383 --> 00:06:55.301 00:06:55.301 --> 00:06:58.702 00:06:58.702 --> 00:07:00.737 00:07:00.737 --> 00:07:04.711 00:07:04.711 --> 00:07:07.852 00:07:07.852 --> 00:07:10.019 00:07:10.019 --> 00:07:13.986 00:07:13.986 --> 00:07:16.435 00:07:16.435 --> 00:07:19.184 00:07:19.184 --> 00:07:21.404 00:07:21.404 --> 00:07:23.686 00:07:23.686 --> 00:07:25.786 00:07:25.786 --> 00:07:27.003 00:07:27.003 --> 00:07:30.486 00:07:30.486 --> 00:07:32.370 00:07:32.370 --> 00:07:34.591 00:07:34.591 --> 00:07:36.218 00:07:36.218 --> 00:07:39.386 00:07:39.386 --> 00:07:42.565 00:07:43.565 --> 00:07:46.904 00:07:46.904 --> 00:07:49.953 00:07:49.953 --> 00:07:51.863 00:07:51.863 --> 00:07:54.736 00:07:55.653 --> 00:07:57.760 00:07:57.760 --> 00:08:00.579 00:08:01.102 --> 00:08:05.192 00:08:05.192 --> 00:08:06.717 00:08:06.717 --> 00:08:09.877 00:08:09.877 --> 00:08:12.211 00:08:12.211 --> 00:08:14.889 00:08:15.826 --> 00:08:18.008 00:08:18.008 --> 00:08:20.296 00:08:20.296 --> 00:08:22.418 00:08:22.418 --> 00:08:23.891 00:08:25.423 --> 00:08:27.192 00:08:27.192 --> 00:08:29.726 00:08:29.726 --> 00:08:32.892 00:08:32.892 --> 00:08:34.192 00:08:34.192 --> 00:08:37.009 00:08:37.009 --> 00:08:38.644 00:08:38.644 --> 00:08:40.811 00:08:40.811 --> 00:08:42.825 00:08:42.825 --> 00:08:44.377