WEBVTT

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Do you imagine your life
without being a president?

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By the way, it's quite frequent question.

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Actually, it's like a canary
in a coal mine, so to say.

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That's what I think.

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If a person is able to go back
to live in a regular apartment

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instead of enjoying palace interior

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in this case, I think that he didn't lose
connection with "external world”.

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I can easily imagine my life
without being in this high position.

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It has happened on August 7th, 1999... "

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In the heart of events."

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CAUCASUS NEWS.

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Basaev is commanding militants in Dagestan".

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for keeping it short

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I am not going to sit down
for keeping it short.

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Situation is very serious now
in Dagestan and in Caucasus.

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I just came back from there.

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It's really difficult situation.

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Real serious.

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Probably, we can really lose Dagestan...

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Coordination is very bad, so far.

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And for some reason everyone
is asking for political..

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I was forced to go there yesterday and
tell that I am taking full responsibility.

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And now about the current events.

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I have met with the President this morning.

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He signed my resignation

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Thanked me for good work

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And dismissed me

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Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin
is appointed as interim

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He is the Secretary of
Security Council and head of FSB.

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Descent and honourable person I think.

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I would like to wish him luck.

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Luck only,

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cause all the rest he already has.

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August 9th, 1999

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The man, whom Boris Yeltsin has chosen

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to be the head of his obsolete government

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was practically unknown former spy

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and head of Security Council: Vladimir Putin

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Even more remarkable was Yeltsin's statement

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that it was Putin who ought
to become a president of Russia

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after Yeltsin's retirement next year.

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People had absolutely no trust
to the government.

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Caucasus war was going on.

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The war was not only in Caucasus
but everywhere in the country.

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You might remember those
terrorist attacks etc.

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It was not so long ago

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just 14-15 years ago.

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Caucasus war came to Moscow"

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Chechen trace?"

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August 14th, 1999

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This conflict became the first serious test

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for acting Prime Minister Vladimir Putin.

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Putin stated that Russia will be able

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to take situation in Dagestan
under control in less than 2 weeks.

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I wasn't really able to make
decisions at that moment.

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I was forced to deal with it,

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though I didn't have full powers.

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It was clearly a huge responsibility.

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It was a matter of course

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and I have had onl one question,

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I am not even going to talk
about it on camera now.

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In case if I won't manage to finish this task,

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then what should I do
and how should I live further?

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I have decided for myself
that it's the only option.

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I should go till the end.

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I never heard of name Putin back then.

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It was in August-September of 1999.

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Experience of the previous 1$t
Chechen campaign was pretty hard.

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There was a long line of misfortunes

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and often even betrayals.


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And in 1999 when Chaban Makhikov...

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during that Khattab's assault on Dagestan,

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that’s when I first heard
the name of our president.

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Vladimir Ivanov, our
platoon commander, said.

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We got a new one."

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He came into some general's tent

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and they raised a toast to future victory.

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I would really like, in
accordance with Russian tradition

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and tradition of holy Dagestan land
where we are today,

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to raise this glass

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and drink to the memory of those who died.

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A second, just a second

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I would like to raise a glass

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to the health of ones who are wounded

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and to wish happiness
to everyone present here.

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But we have a lot of problems ahead of us

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and important tasks
you know that very well.

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You do know what enemy
is planning to do.

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All of us know that

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What provocations are to be
expected in the nearest future,

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in what regions etc.

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We don't have a right

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to allow ourselves
a single moment of weakness.

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Not a single moment.

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Because if we will,

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then those who died, did it for nothing.

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That's why I’d like to propose the following.

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we will absolutely raise our glasses to them,

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absolutely.

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But we will do it later.

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Later.

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When this task, the crucial task
you all know about, will be completed.

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That's why I propose
to grab a bite of food now

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and go back to work.

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He put glass on the table and I remember
surprise of our platoon commander

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and his respect.

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He said that probably it will work differently
than during the previous campaign

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cause this glass he put

back on the table,

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in his man's view, it had
some good special meaning.

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And after that couple of days later,

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when military jets flew to Khattab’s units and
started shelling them on territory of Chechnya,

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it became clear then that
this glass returned on the table

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had very obvious meaning

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It meant that everything
will be the right way.

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We will be chasing terrorists everywhere.

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and if we find them
in the toilet, pardon me,

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We will rub them out in the outhouse!

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The end, issue closed!

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What's going on in Chechnya,

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is caused by the fact that Russia is not willing

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to solve these issues in political way,

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by talking to the Chechen leaders.

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There are two categories of Russian soldiers
on the territory of Chechnya.

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those who lie in coffins and
those who WILL lie in coffins.

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There was no other solution
than suppressing this terrorism.

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It was impossible
to come to an agreement

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I remember very clearly and
I told about that before, I think,

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that while I was head of FSB I was reading
different investigative documents

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including ones of international terrorists,
what they were writing to each other.

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It's a unique historic occasion today.

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We have a chance to tear
Caucasus away from Russia.

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Today or never."

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But it was clear for us as well.

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either we'll hold it today

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or we'll never have another
chance to save the country.

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Well, at that moment practically
everyone, except only us maybe,

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cause an average citizen didn't go into details,
and wasn't much aware of what was happening,

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but for anyone in the world,

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as many of my colleagues, presidents
and prime ministers, were telling me later,

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it was a sure thing that Russia will
seize to exist in its current borders.

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The only question was when it will happen
and what will be the consequences,

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considering that it was a large nuclear power.

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On December 31st, 1999, at 10 am

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I got a phone call from Boris Yeltsin office.

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And I was told that I have to be
in his office in half an hour.

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I was invited into his office.

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We were standing there,
witnessing the power transfer,

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including the transfer of
nuclear suitcase too, by the way.

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I remember this day very well.

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On December 31st we were invited
for breakfast with the President.

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We were about 8 people.

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I saw that someone was carrying a TV.

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If you remember, TVs used to be
thick, chubby ones back then.

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They placed the TV there.

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Boris Nikolaevich and Vladimir
Vladimirovich came over.

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They sat down and turned on TV.

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I am... leaving

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Leaving before... the end of the term.

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I realized that it's what I have to do.

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Russia has to start a new Millennium

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with new politicians, new faces.

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With new clever, strong, energetic people.

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That's where we heard that
Boris Nikolayevich has left

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and has passed his president duties
to Vladimir Vladimirovich.

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After that Vladimir Vladimirovich
invited me to his office in Kremlin

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and told me that it would be a good idea
to congratulate our Army Forces.

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Spiritual welfare of the Army
Forces was quite bad.

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It was necessary to bolster
morale of the servicemen,

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make them believe in themselves.

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At the same time, we had to
ensure security of this event,

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cause we were flying in the combat zone.

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It was worrisome of course, the president
is flying, weather is terrible,

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by the helicopters.

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Our helicopter was shelled

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and we were forced
to go back to Makhachkala.

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By this time we prepared the cars

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which we used to get to Gudermes.

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I was in Gudermes.

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My father knew that he is coming over

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don’t know where he knew this from.

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It was a secret.

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Nobody believed it even myself.

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Fighting is going on everywhere
but Putin will come,

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in a civil car to Dagestan...

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We arrived to Gudermes
somewhat around 4:30 pm

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and we met New Year's Eve
already with the servicemen.

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Guys, our congratulations
on the New Year.

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We wish you happiness and
all the best for the new year!

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Good health to everyone
and happy family life!

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I would like you to know

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that Russia highly
appreciates what you do.

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And country really needs what you do.
Really needs it.

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I am not only talking about restoring
of country's Honour and Dignity.

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No I mean much more
serious things by that.

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I am talking about putting an end
to the demise of Russia.

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This is your main goal.

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Setting up a goal always meant for Putin

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having a concrete result
after a specified time.

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And when Putin said that problem
has to be resolved in 2 weeks,

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in 2 weeks it was resolved.

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A lot of hard work
was done with the locals.

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As the result of it, enormous number
of local Dagestan residents

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with weapon in their hands
took side of Federal Forces,

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fought with the terrorists
and won over them eventually.

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The same story was in Chechnya.

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We have to act very carefully,

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in a way that we wouldn't cause
damage to the civilians.

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Because there are... there are...

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besides the armed militants and bandits
there are also women, children

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elderly people are there too.

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There are veterans of the Great
Patriotic War there too by the way!

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Whom all of us own
the victory over fascism,

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they were taking part in it.

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And we treat them as family

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Sorry. I can't walk all the way through...

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The very same Akhmad Hadzhi Kadyrov,

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he actually believed Putin,
believed this work.

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He followed Putin

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and hundreds and thousands of
other Chechens did too after him.

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This was a surprise

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a feeling that a strange,
new person has appeared.

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I met both his mother and father.

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The war for Vladimir Vladimirovich,
is the same as for me, probably.

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It's not only the heroism of people,

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but also a personal tragedy
which will never die.

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On Piskarevskoe cemetery,
in one of the mass graves,

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his older brother is buried.

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He was practically a child
when he has died.

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His father was heavily wounded in Nevsky
Pyatachok, it was a miracle he survived.

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He came back home from the hospital

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right at the moment when our future President
mother was carried out of the apartment.

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Medics were loading her
in a truck as a dead body.

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He chased them away, using his crutches.

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She was washed out but
he nursed her back to life.

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When he came to Moscow for work,

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his parents were already pretty old,

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they had to be looked after.

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And using every chance, Putin was
travelling there in order to see them,

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to talk to them and to provide
with any help they needed.

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We used to talk about different topics.

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When we were talking in a close circle,

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we were remembering
our mothers, childhood.

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I was saying that it's really strange

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that we don't appreciate
our moms while they are still alive,

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can't find time to come over
spend time with her,

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listen to her give her a hug.

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And then he was also taking
a walk down memory lane.

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I could feel that he was moved deeply.

00:18:17.040 --> 00:18:18.959
March 25th, 2000.

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Cold St Petersburg was founded
by the great Russian Tzar Peter I,

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who built city on the sea
and made it the capital.

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From these times it was representing
the best of the country,

00:18:33.000 --> 00:18:35.439
but sometimes the worst of it too.

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But along with its glamour

00:18:37.760 --> 00:18:42.959
we also met the hard realities
of Russia today.

00:18:43.000 --> 00:18:46.079
Maria Semyonova,
who is 80 years old,

00:18:46.080 --> 00:18:49.999
is forced to live in a communal apartment
together with 30 other people.

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The fair people should be In power

00:18:53.800 --> 00:19:00.759
so that we could see at least
a bit of fair and honest life.

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Putin is better, he is better!

00:19:04.560 --> 00:19:05.559
By what?

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By everything!
Everything!

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He'll do everything in a fair way,

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unless they'll wipe him out.

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Maria was planning to give
her vote to the communists,

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but like many others she trusts Putin.

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I couldn’t imagine in my worst nightmare

00:19:22.160 --> 00:19:24.199
that I'll be ever running for president

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Cause I think it's absolutely dishonest thing.

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Don’t faugh, It's all about making promises,

00:19:31.800 --> 00:19:34.639
better than the ones of your competitors.

00:19:34.680 --> 00:19:37.399
The way election campaign was run,

00:19:37.400 --> 00:19:40.399
the way I managed to structure it.

00:19:40.400 --> 00:19:44.839
relieved me from this necessity
to mislead large amounts of people.

00:19:47.200 --> 00:19:49.279
And I am glad about it.

00:19:49.320 --> 00:19:51.839
That's why tomorrow
a normal working

00:19:51.840 --> 00:19:55.599
We'll have a meeting tomorrow, at 10 am...

00:19:59.800 --> 00:20:03.279
He called me and asked to come to work.

00:20:03.280 --> 00:20:10.599
I was telling him honestly that
I won't manage, I am afraid...

00:20:10.600 --> 00:20:15.199
Are you afraid so much that your will
is paralysed and you can't do anything?

00:20:15.400 --> 00:20:16.999
I am afraid too!'' - he said.

00:20:18.000 --> 00:20:20.399
It's a huge responsibility,
I am afraid that I won't manage,

00:20:20.400 --> 00:20:24.999
but someone has to take care of this

00:20:25.000 --> 00:20:27.439
We were given this opportunity,

00:20:27.480 --> 00:20:32.358
let's try to give a boost to this country"

00:20:33.880 --> 00:20:38.199
I think that the most important question
we started to ask ourselves

00:20:40.000 --> 00:20:41.399
was "what are we going to do next?"

00:20:41.400 --> 00:20:48.399
This was a serious question with no answer.

00:20:48.400 --> 00:20:51.199
Nobody was fully understanding what to do.

00:20:57.280 --> 00:20:59.559
Very often

00:20:59.600 --> 00:21:05.999
from the most ordinary people
on the streets of our cities

00:21:06.280 --> 00:21:11.399
I heard very simple words but
ones very important for me.

00:21:14.359 --> 00:21:17.399
They were telling me.
We believe you,

00:21:17.600 --> 00:21:20.159
we are counting on you.

00:21:21.400 --> 00:21:23.999
Just please don't betray us."

00:21:26.400 --> 00:21:28.759
I can assure you,

00:21:28.760 --> 00:21:37.399
that I will act solely
in country's best interests.

00:21:39.119 --> 00:21:42.759
Probably I won't avoid mistakes

00:21:42.840 --> 00:21:45.919
but what I can really promise,

00:21:45.920 --> 00:21:50.279
that I'll be working openly and honestly!

00:21:54.040 --> 00:21:55.799
[President of Russian Federation
Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin]

00:21:56.440 --> 00:22:02.959
We made the first attempt
to analyse the situation

00:22:05.400 --> 00:22:07.079
in economy, finance, social services,

00:22:07.119 --> 00:22:10.239
judicial and legal system.

00:22:10.240 --> 00:22:15.399
I remember how we were gathering
sometimes in the evenings

00:22:15.400 --> 00:22:19.839
and... and somebody said

00:22:19.840 --> 00:22:23.879
It seems that we have
Chechnya everywhere".

00:22:23.880 --> 00:22:26.239
Chechnya wasn’t a geographical thing,

00:22:26.240 --> 00:22:31.319
in reality Chechnya was practically
in every field of work.

00:22:31.480 --> 00:22:33.159
Weakness of the state and authorities in 90s

00:22:34.600 --> 00:22:38.519
was causing a fear that the new
authorities won't manage either

00:22:38.520 --> 00:22:44.479
and will be easily manipulated,
by the oligarchs in particular.

00:22:44.720 --> 00:22:46.479
When you became a president,

00:22:46.480 --> 00:22:50.439
Russia was ruled by
the powerful oligarchic clan.

00:22:50.440 --> 00:22:54.719
They were looking at you
and thinking: "We'll eat him up".

00:22:54.720 --> 00:22:55.679
Yes.

00:22:55.720 --> 00:22:57.479
We'll make a deal".

00:22:57.480 --> 00:22:59.759
And among all these wolves

00:22:59.800 --> 00:23:02.239
who used to define the authorities

00:23:02.240 --> 00:23:04.799
and everything happening
in the country in 90s,

00:23:04.800 --> 00:23:09.279
they not only needed to be taken down
a notch but to be torn apart

00:23:09.280 --> 00:23:11.358
all opportunities being
taken away from them.

00:23:11.400 --> 00:23:15.239
Well some of them when I was
the Chairman of the Government,

00:23:15.280 --> 00:23:20.159
and after Yeltsin declared
that I'll be running for president

00:23:20.200 --> 00:23:24.239
couple of them came to my office
in the White House.

00:23:24.400 --> 00:23:27.279
they sat down opposite of me and said.

00:23:27.280 --> 00:23:31.399
You should understand that
you'll NEVER be a president here".

00:23:31.400 --> 00:23:34.319
I answered them: "Well, we'll see".

00:23:34.320 --> 00:23:39.679
That's the kind of scenes I was having
In this very White House.

00:23:39.680 --> 00:23:42.399
And how did you manage
to take them down a notch?

00:23:42.400 --> 00:23:44.919
In different ways,
using different means.

00:23:49.240 --> 00:23:53.959
I remember very vividly
that summer meeting in 2000.

00:23:53.960 --> 00:23:58.319
This was actually a first meeting
of president Putin

00:23:58.359 --> 00:24:01.358
with business representatives
a large scale meeting.

00:24:04.160 --> 00:24:06.439
It was very important for us to hear

00:24:06.440 --> 00:24:08.999
what kind of a country Putin is building.

00:24:09.000 --> 00:24:11.199
And for Putin is was crucial to explain

00:24:11.200 --> 00:24:14.879
what kind of behavior he was
expecting from us as businessmen.

00:24:14.920 --> 00:24:18.199
He told us right away: "No guys,
it won't be possible to deny the heritage".

00:24:21.240 --> 00:24:25.199
I just wanted to draw
your attention to the point

00:24:25.200 --> 00:24:29.239
that it was you who
have been creating this state.

00:24:29.240 --> 00:24:35.118
Mainly though political and para-political
structures under your control.

00:24:35.119 --> 00:24:41.319
That’s why you should have
a better look in a mirror.

00:24:41.400 --> 00:24:44.239
Putin didn't have any aggression
he was very calm.

00:24:44.280 --> 00:24:46.559
But the system will be built
in a different way now.

00:24:46.560 --> 00:24:49.399
And everyone has to
contribute to this system.

00:24:49.400 --> 00:24:51.239
What kind of contribution?

00:24:51.240 --> 00:24:54.118
Your business has to be transparent,

00:24:54.160 --> 00:24:56.199
you have to pay taxes

00:24:56.200 --> 00:25:00.599
you shouldn't sweat your workers

00:25:00.600 --> 00:25:04.279
but you should pay them
reasonable salaries instead.

00:25:04.280 --> 00:25:05.999
In different words,

00:25:06.000 --> 00:25:09.479
right to existence and right to respect

00:25:09.480 --> 00:25:12.118
you will have to earn

00:25:12.119 --> 00:25:14.879
considering the mess you created by now.

00:25:14.880 --> 00:25:17.479
The biggest part of economy at that time

00:25:17.520 --> 00:25:20.439
was not even in grey, but in black zone.

00:25:20.480 --> 00:25:23.358
Salary in the envelopes

00:25:23.400 --> 00:25:25.799
not paying taxes.

00:25:25.800 --> 00:25:30.799
criminal outrage.

00:25:30.800 --> 00:25:34.479
Average pension in 2000

00:25:34.480 --> 00:25:35.439
(many people forgot about it already)

00:25:36.920 --> 00:25:39.839
was bit more than 800 rubles.


00:25:40.040 --> 00:25:43.599
And people weren't paid even this
kind of pension for half a year.

00:25:43.600 --> 00:25:46.279
They weren’t paid salaries for half a year.

00:25:46.280 --> 00:25:48.679
Lots of people, even
the majority of the country,

00:25:48.720 --> 00:25:51.079
was busy just trying to survive

00:25:52.520 --> 00:25:56.679
By the beginning of the 2000s
many strategic enterprises

00:25:56.680 --> 00:25:59.358
were taken from the state control.


00:25:59.400 --> 00:26:03.118
Unemployment was high,
there was large shady employment.

00:26:03.119 --> 00:26:08.199
This was happening around year 2000.


00:26:08.240 --> 00:26:11.959
Country he took into his hands,

00:26:11.960 --> 00:26:17.799
it was in a state of melting ice
not even a ship

00:26:17.800 --> 00:26:20.519
which was slowly falling into oblivion.

00:26:27.600 --> 00:26:29.199
Kursk" is in trouble.

00:26:29.200 --> 00:26:31.719
We are talking about lives
of 116 crew members...

00:26:31.760 --> 00:26:34.679
It seems that 7th compartment is drowned.

00:26:34.720 --> 00:26:36.839
It makes evacuation more difficult.

00:26:45.359 --> 00:26:48.999
We were sitting in a hall
and waiting for Putin.

00:26:49.000 --> 00:26:51.479
I was sitting in the 2nd row,

00:26:51.480 --> 00:26:55.559
together with mariner's wives.

00:26:56.640 --> 00:27:00.279
Frankly speaking, I thought
they will simply tear him to pieces.

00:27:03.840 --> 00:27:07.358
I was wondering how
did he dare to come here?

00:27:07.359 --> 00:27:10.118
Didn't he realize
what they will do to him?

00:27:10.119 --> 00:27:15.599
They were expecting that "Kursk"
submarine will be recovered, saved.

00:27:15.640 --> 00:27:19.439
And at the same time they were realizing

00:27:19.480 --> 00:27:22.919
that it was probably hopeless.

00:27:22.920 --> 00:27:25.719
There was such energy there...

00:27:25.720 --> 00:27:32.039
a bundle of hate...
and despair... and pain...

00:27:32.040 --> 00:27:38.439
Never in my whole life
I felt anything like this.

00:27:38.440 --> 00:27:42.239
Every question was
directed to this single man.

00:27:42.480 --> 00:27:44.919
Let her speak don't stop her.

00:27:46.480 --> 00:27:48.479
The question is.

00:27:49.720 --> 00:27:56.039
that it was hard to imagine,
for me as well, I am frank with you,

00:27:56.040 --> 00:28:01.839
we didn't know that our country is
in such a tough situation,

00:28:01.840 --> 00:28:04.399
that our Army Forces
are in tough situation,

00:28:04.440 --> 00:28:07.159
that our fleet is ...

00:28:07.800 --> 00:28:12.519
is in breakdown state or
in tough situation at least.

00:28:12.520 --> 00:28:16.839
So, everything is in such a state,
that I could never imagine.

00:28:16.840 --> 00:28:20.358
Everything is ruined!

Not a damn thing left!

00:28:20.680 --> 00:28:23.439
A woman next to me fainted

00:28:23.440 --> 00:28:26.479
few minutes after this conversation started.

00:28:26.760 --> 00:28:29.118
She was yelling something,

00:28:29.119 --> 00:28:32.239
they were interrupting him
in the beginning.

00:28:32.760 --> 00:28:37.999
Clearly they were more eager
to speak up than to listen to him.

00:28:38.000 --> 00:28:42.039
And... at some point he even fell silent

00:28:42.040 --> 00:28:44.639
and was only listening to them talk.

00:28:44.640 --> 00:28:47.959
But then he started to respond after all.

00:28:48.040 --> 00:28:52.039
If I only could, you know,
I would get in there myself!

00:28:52.040 --> 00:28:53.999
I was getting in there before.
as you already know.

00:28:54.000 --> 00:28:58.959
None of our or foreign specialists
can reach 8th compartment.

00:28:58.960 --> 00:29:01.959
In order to... for lifting it up...

00:29:02.000 --> 00:29:04.039
I am taking responsibility for my words,

00:29:04.080 --> 00:29:06.679
I could tell you lots of things and run away.

00:29:06.680 --> 00:29:08.799
I am telling you how things really are.

00:29:08.840 --> 00:29:12.519
This is the bitter truth but it's TRUTH.

00:29:12.520 --> 00:29:14.279
The way it really is.

00:29:14.280 --> 00:29:16.399
At some point I realized

00:29:16.400 --> 00:29:20.439
that together with him
all of them crossed the line

00:29:20.440 --> 00:29:26.239
which was separating
their husbands lives from death.

00:29:26.720 --> 00:29:30.879
Together with him they crossed it over
and moved on.

00:29:34.440 --> 00:29:36.919
We mapped out plans then,

00:29:36.920 --> 00:29:40.279
which were aimed at...
I'd describe it with one word.

00:29:40.280 --> 00:29:43.199
glueing the country.


00:29:43.360 --> 00:29:46.519
Because at that moment,
excuse my French,

00:29:46.520 --> 00:29:48.799
country was scattering like porridge.

00:29:50.640 --> 00:29:57.839
It was in fashion then to disparage
Federal centre and central authorities.

00:29:57.880 --> 00:30:00.559
Back then any governor
could take the liberty

00:30:00.600 --> 00:30:02.399
to ignore president's invitation.

00:30:02.400 --> 00:30:02.999
Head of Sakha Republic announced

00:30:04.960 --> 00:30:09.239
that we should lease out
all our treasures to Japan,

00:30:09.280 --> 00:30:14.519
just let them pay to every Yakut
some amount of dollars

00:30:14.520 --> 00:30:16.799
and everything
is going to be all right.

00:30:22.200 --> 00:30:23.079
At the time when every region
was governing itself

00:30:23.120 --> 00:30:27.559
making its own laws and
controlling execution of its own laws,

00:30:27.880 --> 00:30:32.599
these were the signs of losing the country,

00:30:32.600 --> 00:30:34.519
as a sovereign state.

00:30:47.120 --> 00:30:49.399
At that moment our Republic

00:30:50.240 --> 00:30:55.199
wasn't fully in legal framework
of the Russian Federation.

00:30:56.440 --> 00:31:00.799
And Vladimir Vladimirovich said very calmly.

00:31:00.800 --> 00:31:06.199
Tatarstan has to be fully incorporated in
legal framework of Russian Federation".

00:31:06.240 --> 00:31:09.759
Wash out Putin in Hague Tribunal!"
No Tatatarstan’s bread for empire's suckers!"

00:31:09.800 --> 00:31:14.359
It would be fair to adopt a special program on
social and economic development of Tatarstan

00:31:14.360 --> 00:31:19.599
under conditions of full incorporation into
legal framework of Russian Federation.

00:31:19.640 --> 00:31:23.439
And he said: "This is correct
presentation of the problem".

00:31:23.440 --> 00:31:26.999
I must say that it was done
in couple of months.

00:31:35.960 --> 00:31:39.439
First winter, the first president's winter,

00:31:40.680 --> 00:31:42.759
in the Russian Far East.

00:31:42.760 --> 00:31:45.999
There were left without heating

00:31:46.000 --> 00:31:49.839
250 thousand, then 300, 400 thousand people,

00:31:49.840 --> 00:31:52.039
entire cities and villages.

00:31:52.400 --> 00:31:55.639
Hospitals weren't functioning because of cold,

00:31:55.640 --> 00:31:57.559
no heating at all.

00:31:58.560 --> 00:32:01.999
Complete chaos...

00:32:02.000 --> 00:32:05.639
vertical power structure,
putting it mildly,

00:32:05.680 --> 00:32:09.119
is probably not restored yet

00:32:09.120 --> 00:32:11.519
the way Putin needed.

00:32:11.560 --> 00:32:14.199
Everything is working dreadfully.

00:32:14.200 --> 00:32:16.519
Mine workers are on the street.

00:32:16.520 --> 00:32:19.319
There is no work mines are closed.

00:32:19.360 --> 00:32:23.239
At the same time in Central Siberia

00:32:23.280 --> 00:32:26.759
large piles of coal are lying at the harbors.

00:32:26.760 --> 00:32:30.799
Coal which is already sold
and awaiting the shipment

00:32:30.800 --> 00:32:33.519
to the buyers outside of Russia.

00:32:33.520 --> 00:32:36.439
And then president made the decision

00:32:36.440 --> 00:32:38.959
that it should be stopped immediately,

00:32:38.960 --> 00:32:42.039
coal should be sent to the boiler stations
on the territory of Russia.

00:32:42.360 --> 00:32:47.999
Putin could solve this problem
by manual control only.

00:32:48.000 --> 00:32:50.959
Radiators, iron radiators,

00:32:50.960 --> 00:32:53.159
were transported by airplanes

00:32:53.160 --> 00:32:57.919
This was absurd, indeed
in regard of effectivity and costs.

00:32:57.920 --> 00:33:01.279
However, it was absolutely justified

00:33:01.320 --> 00:33:04.039
in regard of preventing people from freezing.

00:33:05.840 --> 00:33:09.959
Heads of 24 cities and regions were fired.

00:33:10.000 --> 00:33:16.839
By president's order they were
rousted from warm beds at night

00:33:16.840 --> 00:33:22.199
and forced to write resignation
letters right at the doorstep.

00:33:22.200 --> 00:33:24.599
Criminal charges were brought.

00:33:24.600 --> 00:33:30.559
One way or another,
they started to wake up somehow,

00:33:30.600 --> 00:33:36.279
those who retained their job positions.

00:33:36.280 --> 00:33:40.119
This was an important and serious example

00:33:40.120 --> 00:33:43.279
and both authorities and the president showed
that there is power in the country,

00:33:43.320 --> 00:33:44.559
strong power.

00:33:47.560 --> 00:33:49.719
January 20, 2001

00:34:09.480 --> 00:34:12.717
When George Bush became President

00:34:12.880 --> 00:34:17.478
he started making some strong statements
on human rights issues

00:34:17.520 --> 00:34:22.478
favourite passages about democracy,
Chechnya, freedom of the media

00:34:22.520 --> 00:34:24.599
a standard set of criticisms.

00:34:24.719 --> 00:34:31.518
And for a half year or so, there was
a sort of ping-pong of harsh statements.

00:34:31.639 --> 00:34:34.279
Washington raised the temperature.

00:34:34.400 --> 00:34:37.399
Moscow raised the temperature too.

00:34:37.520 --> 00:34:39.918
For a long time Washington made it clear

00:34:40.000 --> 00:34:42.879
it was not prepared
to talk to Moscow face to face.

00:34:42.960 --> 00:34:44.759
But now the situation has changed.

00:34:44.920 --> 00:34:48.199
Today George Bush and Vladimir Putin
shook hands for the first time

00:34:48.320 --> 00:34:51.319
in the Brdo Castle
40 km from Slovenia's capital - Ljubljana.

00:34:51.440 --> 00:34:51.998
The President listens carefully
to our arguments and hears them.

00:34:55.159 --> 00:34:58.519
Can you trust Russia?
I'm not going to answer this question.

00:35:00.400 --> 00:35:03.639
I'll ask you the same question.

00:35:05.280 --> 00:35:08.399
I'll answer this question.
I looked the man in the eye.

00:35:08.520 --> 00:35:12.639
I found him to be very straightforward
and trustworthy.

00:35:12.719 --> 00:35:14.679


00:35:18.960 --> 00:35:20.079
I was able to get a sense of his soul

00:35:20.120 --> 00:35:24.519
a man deeply committed to his country
and the best interests of his country.

00:35:25.760 --> 00:35:29.639
We can guess that this phrase
was not prepared in advance

00:35:29.680 --> 00:35:34.839
but was his spontaneous
improvised reaction

00:35:34.960 --> 00:35:38.879
to his first impression of talking
to the Russian President,

00:35:39.000 --> 00:35:45.679
which is confirmed by the fact
that within 7 years they met 18 times!

00:35:46.560 --> 00:35:51.879
In terms of personal relations,
Bush and Putin got on really well.


00:35:51.960 --> 00:35:56.279
They joked and laughed a lot

00:35:56.400 --> 00:36:01.119
But by that time
the USA were already convinced

00:36:01.320 --> 00:36:06.879
that Russia had entered a mode
of some colonial democracy,

00:36:06.920 --> 00:36:13.238
that we were firmly on the IMF hook,

00:36:13.320 --> 00:36:19.039
that we should continue to get instructions
from foreign experts


00:36:19.160 --> 00:36:23.359
on how to develop our economy
on where to pump our oil to...

00:36:23.440 --> 00:36:26.119
But from the outside,
everything looked very correct

00:36:26.200 --> 00:36:31.439
pats on the back words of encouragement
guys, you're on the right track, and so on.

00:36:31.560 --> 00:36:33.319
At that time, we all had illusions.

00:36:33.400 --> 00:36:37.439
It seemed to us
that after the Soviet Union had collapsed

00:36:37.560 --> 00:36:40.718
and after Russia had voluntarily agreed
I'd like to stress it

00:36:40.840 --> 00:36:45.919
voluntarily and consciously agreed
to absolute historic limitations

00:36:46.000 --> 00:36:50.959
the renunciation of its own territories,
production assets

00:36:50.960 --> 00:36:53.199
and so on and so forth...

00:36:53.320 --> 00:36:57.199
It seemed to us that after the disappearance
of the ideological component

00:36:57.320 --> 00:37:01.679
that used to separate the former USSR
from the rest of the civilized world,

00:37:01.880 --> 00:37:05.919
The prison walls would crash... Content,
At door would freedom wait to meet us,

00:37:05.920 --> 00:37:08.919
Our brothers, hastening to greet us,
To us the sword will glad present." [Pushkin]

00:37:09.040 --> 00:37:11.279
By "brothers" we understood those abroad.

00:37:11.320 --> 00:37:14.599
But the "brothers" were not only in no haste
to present the sword to us,

00:37:14.719 --> 00:37:21.119
but would have been glad to take
the remnants of the USSR military might.

00:37:21.200 --> 00:37:24.679
There is a lot of disillusion
in your words.

00:37:24.800 --> 00:37:31.639
Yes as I said, for almost 20 years
I worked for the KGB, in foreign intelligence.

00:37:31.680 --> 00:37:36.759
And even I believed
that once the ideological barrier had fallen

00:37:36.880 --> 00:37:41.039
and the Communist Party
no longer had a monopoly on power,

00:37:41.120 --> 00:37:43.119
everything would change fundamentally.

00:37:43.239 --> 00:37:46.519
No. There hasn't been
any fundamental change.

00:37:46.600 --> 00:37:48.559
Because, as it turns out

00:37:48.719 --> 00:37:53.079
such simple things
but they don't occur to you at once

00:37:53.200 --> 00:37:57.559
there are also geopolitical interests,
that have nothing to do with any ideology.

00:37:57.719 --> 00:38:03.718
And our partners should have realised
that such country as Russia

00:38:03.800 --> 00:38:07.319
has - and cannot but have
its own geopolitical interests,

00:38:07.440 --> 00:38:10.439
and that we should
treat each other with respect

00:38:10.560 --> 00:38:15.639
and seek mutually beneficial solutions.

00:38:15.680 --> 00:38:19.399
But respect is based on strength
and fairness of your position.

00:38:19.520 --> 00:38:22.718
Yes, yes...
One well-known person once said.

00:38:22.760 --> 00:38:28.119
You can get much farther
with a kind word and a Smith & Wesson

00:38:28.239 --> 00:38:30.759
than you can with a kind word alone.

00:38:30.880 --> 00:38:32.519
Unfortunately, he was right.

00:38:32.680 --> 00:38:35.718
You had the kind word,
but not the Smith & Wesson.

00:38:35.880 --> 00:38:38.519
And you had to restore the army
to a large extent,

00:38:38.600 --> 00:38:41.479
to revive the economy
to save the military-industrial complex...

00:38:41.600 --> 00:38:44.119
Yes, it’s true...

00:38:44.160 --> 00:38:47.519
But we had to start with the economy,
of course.

00:38:47.640 --> 00:38:49.718
We had large debts.

00:38:49.800 --> 00:38:53.759
I remember, the January of 2001
was the most difficult time.

00:38:53.840 --> 00:38:57.159
We got together
in the first days of January

00:38:57.320 --> 00:39:03.519
and discussed if we were able
to carry on servicing our external debt,

00:39:03.600 --> 00:39:05.559
if we were up to it.

00:39:05.680 --> 00:39:10.559
The debt was 140% of GDP.
That was the worst-case scenario.

00:39:10.640 --> 00:39:15.718
The interest on debt gobbled up
a third of the budget, roughly speaking.

00:39:15.840 --> 00:39:20.279
So that was the debt that Putin got
in the situation the country was in

00:39:20.400 --> 00:39:22.599
When got the picture, more or less,

00:39:23.320 --> 00:39:26.718
that we were entering
a completely new phase

00:39:26.840 --> 00:39:31.999
we realised we didn't have
any new mechanisms, this is first,

00:39:32.080 --> 00:39:37.839
and second, we unfortunately
didn't have enough people

00:39:37.920 --> 00:39:41.718
who could come up with some suggestions
in the situation.

00:39:41.760 --> 00:39:46.479
Putin was on very good terms with president
of the World Bank - James Wolfensohn.

00:39:46.520 --> 00:39:48.399
We made an agreement with Wolfensohn

00:39:48.480 --> 00:39:53.039
that he would bring in
a number of world's leading specialists.

00:39:53.160 --> 00:39:57.639
So we would meet with those outstanding
world's leading experts

00:39:57.719 --> 00:40:02.319
and Vladimir Vladimirovich
would spend 3-4 hours talking to them.

00:40:02.480 --> 00:40:04.718
He asked a lot of questions

00:40:04.880 --> 00:40:08.399
He was keen to learn
about other countries' experience,

00:40:08.520 --> 00:40:11.359
about possibilities that we had.

00:40:13.160 --> 00:40:16.799
The first four years,
we didn't have the majority in Parliament.

00:40:16.880 --> 00:40:21.718
We had to work hard with different fractions
to get one or another decision through.

00:40:26.760 --> 00:40:30.799
We were making reforms
with massive support from Putin.

00:40:30.920 --> 00:40:34.119
It was enough for us to feel
that he was behind us

00:40:34.239 --> 00:40:36.959
and we knew that he would support us
if need be.

00:40:37.120 --> 00:40:41.479
We adopted a 10-year development programme
for the country.

00:40:41.600 --> 00:40:46.519
If we look at the facts,
before Putin, even in the new Russia,

00:40:46.600 --> 00:40:50.439
there wasn't anything similar
to this 10-year programme.

00:40:59.200 --> 00:41:01.599
I heard a loud bang,
the windows were smashed,

00:41:01.680 --> 00:41:05.238
I saw people jumping out of the windows,
they tried to survive.

00:41:05.360 --> 00:41:07.799
My God. it was so terrifying.

00:41:09.640 --> 00:41:14.199
September 11, 2001.
I remember it as if it were yesterday.

00:41:14.320 --> 00:41:17.399
My assistant rushes in
and tells me to turn on the TV quickly.

00:41:17.520 --> 00:41:22.959
I turn on the CNN
and see that terrible footage.

00:41:23.120 --> 00:41:26.759
President Putin was the first
to call President Bush.

00:41:26.880 --> 00:41:30.039
That call was the natural reaction
of the President

00:41:30.080 --> 00:41:33.759
who totally understood
what the international terrorism is.

00:41:36.920 --> 00:41:40.879
Russia has first-hand knowledge
of terrorism.

00:41:44.280 --> 00:41:45.238
That's why we can best of all

00:41:45.320 --> 00:41:49.839
understand the feelings
of the American people.

00:41:50.000 --> 00:41:54.519
Addressing the people of the USA
on behalf of Russia

00:41:54.560 --> 00:41:58.238
I would like to say
that we are together with you.

00:42:00.200 --> 00:42:03.639
I call the President and he asks me
What are your first suggestions?

00:42:03.760 --> 00:42:06.639
I say, I've got one first suggestion

00:42:06.719 --> 00:42:16.399
Our nuclear forces are due to hold drills
on September 12, which was planned earlier.

00:42:16.520 --> 00:42:20.079
So what do you suggest he asks.

00:42:20.200 --> 00:42:25.479
It's up to you to decide, I say.
But I think we should cancel these drills.

00:42:25.600 --> 00:42:29.559
Good, he says. I support your suggestion.

00:42:29.719 --> 00:42:34.319
Let's not get on the nerves of Americans.
Why to get on their nerves at such a moment?

00:42:34.440 --> 00:42:41.718
there was fighting going on in Chechnya

00:42:41.840 --> 00:42:46.919
and the terrorists
who were taking part in it

00:42:47.080 --> 00:42:50.919
including foreigners
from many different countries

00:42:51.000 --> 00:42:55.439
were referred to by Americans as
freedom fighters" or "insurgents" at best.

00:42:56.600 --> 00:43:01.519
Once our special services documented
what were simply direct contacts

00:43:01.640 --> 00:43:04.759
between militants from the North Caucasus

00:43:04.880 --> 00:43:09.519
and representatives of US special forces

00:43:09.560 --> 00:43:11.679
in Azerbaijan.

00:43:11.719 --> 00:43:15.919
They helped even with transport.

00:43:16.080 --> 00:43:21.559
And when I spoke about that
to the then President of the US,

00:43:21.719 --> 00:43:25.959
he said - sorry, I will speak plainly
I'll kick their asses".

00:43:26.120 --> 00:43:33.639
But 10 days later,
my subordinates, the FSB heads,

00:43:33.719 --> 00:43:37.079
received a letter from their colleagues
in Washington.

00:43:37.160 --> 00:43:43.959
We have had and will have relations
with all the opposition forces in Russia.

00:43:44.080 --> 00:43:48.119
We consider we have the right to do this
and we will do this in future.

00:43:48.200 --> 00:43:53.679
On no account, never and nowhere
must you even try to use terrorists

00:43:53.760 --> 00:44:01.238
to solve your transitory political
and even geopolitical tasks.

00:44:01.280 --> 00:44:05.559
Because if you support them in one place
they will raise their head in another.

00:44:05.719 --> 00:44:09.319
And they will inevitably strike those
who supported them yesterday.

00:44:09.400 --> 00:44:11.519
But you did warn the Western partners.

00:44:11.640 --> 00:44:14.919
You told them - why are you supporting
terrorists; it will come back to you.

00:44:14.960 --> 00:44:18.279
Yes of course.
But some people thought

00:44:18.480 --> 00:44:21.799
especially those in special forces
of Western countries

00:44:21.880 --> 00:44:28.639
that if someone is working to destabilise
their main geopolitical opponent

00:44:28.719 --> 00:44:33.519
which as we realise now
has always been Russia in their minds

00:44:33.640 --> 00:44:35.718
then it is generally to their benefit.

00:44:35.760 --> 00:44:38.319
It turned out that's not the case

00:44:40.960 --> 00:44:44.079
We continue to live
in the old system of values.

00:44:44.200 --> 00:44:46.119
we are talking about partnership,

00:44:46.239 --> 00:44:50.159
but in reality we have not yet learned
to trust each other.

00:44:50.320 --> 00:44:53.039
In spite of a plethora of sweet words,

00:44:53.080 --> 00:44:57.238
we are still surreptitiously opposed
to each other.

00:44:57.320 --> 00:45:02.959
Today we must say once and for all.
the Cold War is done with!

00:45:03.080 --> 00:45:07.999
Today we must say that we renounce
our stereotypes and ambitions

00:45:08.080 --> 00:45:10.439
and from now on will jointly work

00:45:10.520 --> 00:45:14.599
for the security of the people of Europe
and the world as a whole.

00:45:14.680 --> 00:45:18.718
Today decisions are often taken,
without our participation

00:45:18.800 --> 00:45:22.479
and we are only urged afterwards
to support such decisions.

00:45:22.520 --> 00:45:26.119
After that they talk again
about loyalty to NATO.

00:45:26.200 --> 00:45:30.079
They even say that such decisions
cannot be implemented without Russia.

00:45:30.160 --> 00:45:36.718
Let us ask ourselves: is this normal?
Is this true partnership?

00:46:03.600 --> 00:46:10.718
After 11th September, 2011, the USA began to
assert that their activities in the world...

00:46:12.840 --> 00:46:14.839
is explained by the struggle with the international
terrorism.

00:46:15.400 --> 00:46:18.479
This was illustrated most brightly by the situation
with Iraq.

00:46:21.520 --> 00:46:28.359
Side by side, the Premier Minister and Russian
President look quite natural in Putin's country

00:46:28.840 --> 00:46:31.039
Despite the cold weather, the meeting turned warm.

00:46:32.440 --> 00:46:35.919
to freeze. - I hope, no.

00:46:37.239 --> 00:46:39.119
This is a very beautiful place. Thank you.

00:46:39.640 --> 00:46:43.879
The friendliness of the two leaders didn't help to
remove the controversy on Iraq problem.

00:46:44.440 --> 00:46:48.439
The President Putin rejected the document of the
Britain government on massive weapon...

00:46:48.680 --> 00:46:51.839
which was named "propaganda" by the Russian
foreign minister.

00:46:52.400 --> 00:46:57.238
The two leaders agreed on the necessity of check
out the weapon.

00:46:58.719 --> 00:47:01.999
Maybe, there is another point of view concerning
the question...

00:47:02.520 --> 00:47:07.439
to what extent we may be sure in existence of
massive weapon in Iraq.

00:47:08.200 --> 00:47:14.039
There is one reliable way to learn this: to permit
observers to do their job.

00:47:14.440 --> 00:47:18.519
The support of Russia, the permanent member of
the UN Security Council,...

00:47:18.840 --> 00:47:22.718
of a new important UN resolution on Iraq will be
significant success.

00:47:23.040 --> 00:47:25.439
But this advance is very slow.

00:47:26.040 --> 00:47:28.879
Russia intends to protect its interests in Iraq.

00:47:29.239 --> 00:47:31.919
Diplomats have a lot of work.

00:47:33.840 --> 00:47:37.679
Everybody understood the highest responsibility of
the moment...

00:47:38.480 --> 00:47:42.479
for Iraq, for the region, and for the international
system as a whole.

00:47:50.120 --> 00:47:55.439
The State Secretary of the USA again accused
Baghdad that it still had an arsenal...

00:47:55.440 --> 00:47:59.439
of chemical and biological weapons and means of
their delivery.

00:48:01.640 --> 00:48:09.319
To emphasize the threat from Iraq, Colin Powell
demonstrated a "real evidence".

00:48:10.440 --> 00:48:19.839
One teaspoon of the dry-powder anthrax was
enough to close the US Senate in autumn of 2001.

00:48:20.480 --> 00:48:30.839
We've received information from our American
colleagues that Iraq authorities are linked with al

00:48:31.320 --> 00:48:37.839
Our American friends have recently announced this
at the UN Security Council.

00:48:40.640 --> 00:48:48.238
I've been in politics not so long. Before, I worked in
secret service.

00:48:48.800 --> 00:48:51.119
I believed I knew everything from "inside".

00:48:52.040 --> 00:48:58.718
When I came to politics, I understood that my
Russian colleagues and I,...

00:48:59.040 --> 00:49:05.479
and French, and other colleagues from special
agencies are just children compared with

00:49:08.640 --> 00:49:12.519
The route Moscow - Berlin - Paris is considered to
be symbolic.

00:49:13.040 --> 00:49:16.718
The three countries still have a consolidated
approach to the solution of the Iraq problem.

00:49:19.280 --> 00:49:27.559
Along with France, Germany, and overwhelming
majority of participants of the international

00:49:28.080 --> 00:49:32.359
that the Iraq problem may be and should be
resolved diplomatically.

00:49:39.160 --> 00:49:47.279
Despite active resistance of the international
community, the USA launched this war.

00:49:48.560 --> 00:49:53.679
I was summoned by President Putin.
Bombardments had already begun.

00:49:54.280 --> 00:49:59.079
At that time, there were 3,500 of our specialists
there.

00:50:00.080 --> 00:50:03.759
They were not allowed to be evacuated.

00:50:05.080 --> 00:50:15.959
I addressed insistently to Saddam Hussein
referring to the errand of my President.

00:50:17.160 --> 00:50:20.559
Saddam allowed doing that according to a special
time-table

00:50:20.880 --> 00:50:25.679
Our specialists were evacuated, nobody suffered.

00:50:32.560 --> 00:50:42.279
President Putin had regular meetings with
President Chirac and Chancellor Schroeder.

00:50:42.560 --> 00:50:44.759
They discussed global problems.

00:50:45.080 --> 00:50:49.479
It was absolutely clear that the configuration of the
world was changing.

00:50:49.960 --> 00:51:00.279
If Europe was united and large, it could have its own
opinion, it would only won.

00:51:00.880 --> 00:51:11.079
The concept of big Europe from Vladivostok to
Lisbon was aimed at serious interaction.

00:51:11.360 --> 00:51:13.959
This responded to requirements of the XXI century.

00:51:14.360 --> 00:51:18.679
Unfortunately, this mechanism was not brought into

00:51:18.680 --> 00:51:26.479
after the retirement of President Chirac and
Chancellor Schroeder.

00:51:27.080 --> 00:51:29.119
It seemed to have been very promising.

00:51:39.960 --> 00:51:43.159
I have not met such hard-working people.

00:51:45.360 --> 00:51:51.599
He goes to bed very late and may ring up early in
the morning. When does he sleep?

00:51:52.960 --> 00:52:01.079
He can focus on one subject and, after a short time,
on another.

00:52:05.880 --> 00:52:11.279
He has an important property, the ability to listen.

00:52:12.760 --> 00:52:18.479
He listens to everybody, he provides possibility for
everyone to speak out, sometimes more than

00:52:20.360 --> 00:52:24.718
Due to this, conferences can test for many hours,
breaking a schedule very often.

00:52:25.760 --> 00:52:33.959
He is often late. This problem actually exists, also
for journalists who write about Putin.

00:52:34.280 --> 00:52:36.159
We have gone through much In this sense.

00:52:38.960 --> 00:52:44.159
I was a witness a couple of times why these delays
happen.

00:52:44.560 --> 00:52:54.759
For example, I asked an additional question at a
meeting with journalists, already when leaving.

00:52:55.080 --> 00:52:57.159
He says: "And you, Andrei, stay here."

00:52:57.880 --> 00:53:02.279
And I understood at once what happens with him in
real life.

00:53:03.160 --> 00:53:06.799
He has infinite calls.

00:53:07.160 --> 00:53:13.599
I saw how he was diverted from the conversation
with me.

00:53:14.320 --> 00:53:17.519
The Minister of Finances, Alexei Kudrin, rang up.

00:53:18.000 --> 00:53:22.079
And there was an intensive conversation with him for
about 20 minutes.

00:53:22.480 --> 00:53:25.238
He surely had to be late somewhere else due to

00:53:25.600 --> 00:53:32.238
Kudrin believed that it was necessary to give 11
billion dollars to the Paris Club.

00:53:32.680 --> 00:53:38.479
This was a difficult and a sort of historical solution.

00:53:38.760 --> 00:53:40.999
I asked: "What have you decided?" - "Maybe, we'll
give."

00:53:44.560 --> 00:53:48.399
About a week later the news said.

00:53:49.280 --> 00:53:51.479
Russia returns debts to Paris Club."

00:53:53.200 --> 00:54:04.879
Putin's position was that debts of Russia had to
be as small as possible.

00:54:05.800 --> 00:54:11.279
He believed it was necessary to reduce dependency
of Russia on IMF.

00:54:11.800 --> 00:54:15.479
He understood that Russia had to be an
independent country.

00:54:16.280 --> 00:54:20.279
It would be difficult to o and be in a critical

situation.

00:54:25.880 --> 00:54:31.279
We were absolutely import-dependent country until
1998.

00:54:31.880 --> 00:54:39.799
I remember how 2,000 people In Krasnoufimsk
stood and yelled: "Give us insulin!"

00:54:40.600 --> 00:54:42.679
I think, it was necessary for someone.

00:54:43.600 --> 00:54:48.999
The new president gave me a hope and a message.

00:54:49.280 --> 00:54:54.119
it's time to stop buying-selling and to take up
production.

00:54:54.400 --> 00:55:02.919
We decided: let's build a pharmaceutical European
standard plant.

00:55:03.200 --> 00:55:05.479
Our goal was to achieve a very high level.

00:55:06.880 --> 00:55:16.599
It was a direct interference of Vladimir Vladimirovich
in a foreign lobby against its pressure.

00:55:16.880 --> 00:55:21.079
Everybody told me: "Five teams have failed! What
do you want to do?"

00:55:21.680 --> 00:55:28.799
I'm an ordinary man; Putin just helped me to
implement my idea.

00:55:31.040 --> 00:55:35.879
We created 300 working places for young jobless
girls.

00:55:36.400 --> 00:55:42.079
We understood that along with economical
problems, we resolved a greater problem.

00:55:42.840 --> 00:55:47.919
Today, we have insulin much enough to assure the
drug safety of Russia.

00:55:48.600 --> 00:55:52.399
There are supplies to other countries and supplies
to the EC are under preparation.

00:55:52.800 --> 00:55:53.879
It is a victory, isn't it?

00:55:54.400 --> 00:55:58.199
What moments do you have in memory as the
most tragic and difficult?

00:55:58.880 --> 00:56:01.679
Of course, these were the terrible terrorist acts.

00:56:01.680 --> 00:56:06.439
The terror attacks on the school in Beslan
on the Dubrovka Theatre in Moscow.

00:56:06.520 --> 00:56:11.839
Those were perhaps the most tragic moments

00:56:11.960 --> 00:56:15.999
which all our people had to go through.

00:56:20.719 --> 00:56:23.959
Do you remember the Nord-Ost?
That was not an ordinary terror attack.

00:56:24.080 --> 00:56:30.199
The seizure of the building
the seizure of hostages.

00:56:31.640 --> 00:56:35.879
I kept Putin informed on a non-stop basis,
day and night.

00:56:36.000 --> 00:56:39.959
At that time he didn’t leave his workplace.

00:56:43.360 --> 00:56:48.079
A lot of people thought that the main task
was to destroy the terrorists.

00:56:48.160 --> 00:56:51.319
No, the main task was to save the people.

00:56:51.400 --> 00:56:53.559
It was night already.

00:56:53.680 --> 00:56:57.679
I was cut off from my security guards
and let in there.

00:56:57.800 --> 00:57:03.159
I met the leader of those terrorists
ovsar arayev.

00:57:03.280 --> 00:57:09.359
He was without a mask,
but there were masked gunmen around.

00:57:09.480 --> 00:57:13.279
I tell him, let the women and children go

00:57:13.360 --> 00:57:18.159
Nowhere in the Koran does it say
that you can fight with women and children.

00:57:20.600 --> 00:57:28.439
And he replies, if there is no order
to pull the troops out of Chechnya

00:57:28.480 --> 00:57:31.359
he meant the Russian troops

00:57:31.440 --> 00:57:35.079
from 10 o'clock in the morning

00:57:35.240 --> 00:57:38.239
every half an hour,

00:57:38.320 --> 00:57:41.279
I will shoot one person.

00:57:48.960 --> 00:57:53.839
after that I went to Vladimir Vladimirovich.

00:57:53.880 --> 00:57:59.199
Of course he was worried
and you could see his jaw muscles move.

00:57:59.320 --> 00:58:01.679
Of course...

00:58:01.800 --> 00:58:07.879
He didn't tell me
that there would be a raid at 4 o'clock.

00:58:13.320 --> 00:58:17.319
Careful! Don't touch the wires

00:58:22.440 --> 00:58:23.999
It was a severe test.

00:58:27.840 --> 00:58:31.479
He's had too many of them
during his time in office.

00:58:31.600 --> 00:58:37.279
No President in no country
have met with so many adversities.

00:58:37.440 --> 00:58:39.239
Not a one

00:58:42.040 --> 00:58:45.799
And every of them, naturally,

00:58:45.920 --> 00:58:51.039
is a heavy burden on his shoulders,
on his mind, on his heart.

00:58:58.360 --> 00:59:01.919
It was the most terrible day for me.

00:59:02.040 --> 00:59:05.239
I couldn't imagine myself
without Akhmad Kadyrov.

00:59:10.280 --> 00:59:15.839
After Akhmad-Khaji died,
he invited me to his office.

00:59:15.880 --> 00:59:22.719
The President of Chechnya
Akhmad-Khaji Kadyrov

00:59:22.800 --> 00:59:28.679
served his people with dignity and courage.

00:59:28.760 --> 00:59:33.199
Throughout all these years, he covered
Chechnya and the Chechens with his own body

00:59:33.280 --> 00:59:36.879
and he firmly led his republic
to peaceful life.

00:59:37.000 --> 00:59:40.839
Akhmad-Khaji Kadyrov departed this life
on the 9th of May,

00:59:40.920 --> 00:59:46.239
on the day when all our nation
celebrate Victory Day.

00:59:46.360 --> 00:59:50.399
And he left undefeated.

00:59:53.080 --> 00:59:57.479
In the first Chechen campaign, I fought
against the federal centre, it's no secret.

00:59:57.560 --> 01:00:01.399
We remember how we took Grozny.

01:00:01.480 --> 01:00:03.759
Then we left Grozny.

01:00:03.880 --> 01:00:06.719
We remember what was the position
of the federal centre.

01:00:06.800 --> 01:00:10.439
That's why there was mistrust
towards the federal centre.

01:00:10.520 --> 01:00:15.879
And the majority of young people
went to the woods to the mountains...

01:00:19.960 --> 01:00:22.559
I was 17 I was young.

01:00:22.680 --> 01:00:27.199
Everyone was called to war.
So I went too.

01:00:27.280 --> 01:00:28.919
There were different people there

01:00:29.800 --> 01:00:33.479
Arabs, people from Jordan,
from Africa too.

01:00:33.600 --> 01:00:36.559
Well, mercenaries.
They came to fight for money.

01:00:36.640 --> 01:00:38.879
We were not paid.

01:00:38.920 --> 01:00:43.079
We thought we were fighting
for our people for freedom.

01:00:43.640 --> 01:00:47.359
In 1999 the second campaign began.

01:00:47.480 --> 01:00:49.879
The federals had me on their wanted list.

01:00:50.040 --> 01:00:54.079
So I couldn't stay at home
I went to the woods again.

01:00:54.200 --> 01:00:56.799
There were guys
who had been granted an amnesty.

01:00:56.920 --> 01:01:00.159
As soon as Akhmad-Khaji died
the gossip was spread

01:01:00.240 --> 01:01:02.399
that they would be persecuted.

01:01:02.480 --> 01:01:05.799
There was panic in the republic.

01:01:05.920 --> 01:01:11.559
When I was on a visit in Moscow,
I went to President.

01:01:11.680 --> 01:01:14.079
I told him about our situation

01:01:14.160 --> 01:01:17.559
and said that we need an opportunity
to legalize them somehow.

01:01:17.640 --> 01:01:21.079
They were ready to fight for Russia
for our people.

01:01:21.200 --> 01:01:25.719
I remember how difficult it was
to make that decision.

01:01:25.840 --> 01:01:32.879
In the end, we granted an amnesty
to over 7 000 people.

01:01:33.000 --> 01:01:37.559
President Putin, we are with you
and with the people.

01:01:47.120 --> 01:01:52.759
That way not 7 000
but 70 000 lives were saved.

01:01:54.480 --> 01:01:59.679
The Chechen Republic of today
is a peaceful and flourishing land.

01:01:59.760 --> 01:02:03.479
The people live differently,
they see life differently.

01:02:05.600 --> 01:02:09.799
I'd like to say something
which might be a bit unexpected

01:02:09.920 --> 01:02:14.999
The Orthodox Christians, Muslims,
Jews, Buddhists

01:02:15.080 --> 01:02:18.959
people belonging to traditional religions,

01:02:19.080 --> 01:02:23.799
that is to those religions that have always
existed on the territory of Russia

01:02:23.920 --> 01:02:27.279
they all belong to one civilization.

01:02:27.320 --> 01:02:29.479
One distinctive feature of this civilization

01:02:29.560 --> 01:02:34.119
is the ability to see people
of a different religious tradition

01:02:34.160 --> 01:02:35.879
as one of theirs.

01:02:35.960 --> 01:02:41.799
And the President - an orthodox Christian
who goes to Orthodox church

01:02:41.920 --> 01:02:49.119
treats people of other religions
as his brothers.

01:02:52.040 --> 01:02:54.079
He wishes them happy holidays.

01:02:54.200 --> 01:03:00.079
He gives them cooperation and support
for the issues they raise.

01:03:03.960 --> 01:03:09.319
When Kazan turned 1000 years
we gathered in the theatre to celebrate it.

01:03:09.360 --> 01:03:14.439
Vladimir Vladimirovich went on stage
to congratulate us.

01:03:14.880 --> 01:03:16.839
Suddenly he started speaking in Tatar.

01:03:21.320 --> 01:03:26.159
If you'd heard the roar of applause he got!

01:03:26.280 --> 01:03:29.839
People were smiling.

01:03:30.040 --> 01:03:33.479
They just didn't let him
continue his speech.

01:03:33.520 --> 01:03:36.639
But he came up with a quick answer

01:03:36.720 --> 01:03:39.039
He said, hold on it's not all yet.

01:03:41.520 --> 01:03:43.879
This is not all I can.

01:03:44.520 --> 01:03:50.319
And he went on speaking in Tatar
and people applauded even louder.

01:03:50.440 --> 01:03:52.239
For those...

01:03:54.320 --> 01:03:57.999
For those who are only beginning
to learn the Tatar language

01:03:58.120 --> 01:04:01.479
and haven't understood everything I said,

01:04:01.600 --> 01:04:06.599
I'd like to point out one thing

01:04:06.640 --> 01:04:11.439
Kazan has really played
a unique historic role

01:04:11.520 --> 01:04:14.399
in building a united nation of Russia

01:04:14.440 --> 01:04:19.199
in creating a united and solid people
of Russia.

01:04:19.320 --> 01:04:23.719
The ability to find understanding

01:04:23.880 --> 01:04:25.959
a common language with the public,

01:04:26.080 --> 01:04:33.119
for a leader of any rank
and especially for a leader of a country,

01:04:33.240 --> 01:04:38.279
I must say, this is a gift,
it is not simple at all.

01:04:38.400 --> 01:04:41.439
I don't think we can talk
about one particular achievement.

01:04:41.520 --> 01:04:45.159
He's achieved the most important thing.


01:04:45.720 --> 01:04:48.719
He came and started running the country...

01:04:48.880 --> 01:04:55.839
I remember the regions
which may not be leaders but live well now,

01:04:55.920 --> 01:05:01.679
for example, Kursk, Tambovsk Regions,
Voronezh Region...

01:05:01.760 --> 01:05:03.799
They used to be on the brink of ruin.

01:05:03.920 --> 01:05:09.519
In the 2000s, wherever you went,
to whatever regional capital...

01:05:09.680 --> 01:05:15.319
There was darkness... Egyptian,
puddles, mud, smashed roads...

01:05:15.400 --> 01:05:17.359
And look how things are today.

01:05:17.480 --> 01:05:21.159
People live in the country
and earn good money, very good money.

01:05:21.280 --> 01:05:23.479
They can provide for themselves.

01:05:23.560 --> 01:05:26.279
Besides they provide for Moscow
and half of the country

01:05:26.280 --> 01:05:28.439
at least half of the country.

01:05:28.520 --> 01:05:33.839
After the institute I wanted to try myself,
to work in my profession exactly.

01:05:33.880 --> 01:05:35.959
When I saw everything here
for the first time

01:05:36.080 --> 01:05:38.639
I was both amazed and excited.

01:05:38.680 --> 01:05:41.119
We love all these cows very much.

01:05:41.160 --> 01:05:45.399
In these conditions, they ought
to live long and happily and to give us milk.

01:05:45.920 --> 01:05:47.639
I came here two years ago.

01:05:47.720 --> 01:05:51.159
I've got a flat,
a regular job and a regular income.

01:05:51.240 --> 01:05:55.279
If everyone does the job
they like and can do,

01:05:55.360 --> 01:05:59.799
the country as a whole will grow
it all depends on us.

01:06:01.160 --> 01:06:04.559
This is very important.
This is the food security of the state.

01:06:06.560 --> 01:06:08.479
We are surrounded by countries
with developed economies.

01:06:09.400 --> 01:06:15.159
We must frankly tell: they press us out from the
perspective markets where it is possible.

01:06:15.440 --> 01:06:20.879
Their visible economical advantages give a reason
for a rise of geopolitical ambitions.

01:06:21.040 --> 01:06:27.039
All our decisions, all our deeds must become
subject of the idea that in the nearest future

01:06:27.520 --> 01:06:35.919
Russia would secure a place among really strong,
economically advanced and influential countries of

01:06:36.440 --> 01:06:42.519
In a decade we must at least double GDP.

01:06:43.320 --> 01:06:45.559
Many people doubted that it was possible

01:06:46.360 --> 01:06:53.439
Somebody even laughed at it, said: Well, it is not
difficult to double it from zero.

01:06:58.320 --> 01:07:04.639
First of all, we set a clear and understandable
system of taxes for minerals extraction.

01:07:05.280 --> 01:07:07.799
The state started to receive income from gas and

01:07:08.160 --> 01:07:14.679
And before this it was not significantly less, it was
not clear, extremely not clear, not fair.

01:07:15.360 --> 01:07:19.679
In 2003 a problem with Yukos appears.

01:07:20.360 --> 01:07:23.599
As for Khodorkovskiy, he was our colleague.

01:07:23.720 --> 01:07:31.039
How did it happen that such story took place is now
hard to explain

01:07:32.000 --> 01:07:35.959
And frankly speaking, besides a purely humane
commiseration for Khodorkovskiy

01:07:35.960 --> 01:07:41.919
who 10 years, maybe best 10 years of his life spent
where he spent (prison)...

01:07:42.320 --> 01:07:45.319
It is like in a family when children are explained that
something is forbidden

01:07:45.320 --> 01:07:49.239
they start to check whether it is really forbidden or
is allowed a little.

01:07:50.280 --> 01:07:56.519
It was not only Yukos who went the way of
reducing taxes, tax avoidance.

01:07:57.080 --> 01:07:59.719
Other companies also. Yukos more.

01:08:00.120 --> 01:08:05.199
And after tax police finished investigating Yukos
case,

01:08:05.200 --> 01:08:09.239
many companies also paid significant money to the
budget

01:08:09.280 --> 01:08:13.239
as a result of extra charges after court decisions.


01:08:18.640 --> 01:08:21.919
All your friends say that the main problem with
Putin

01:08:21.920 --> 01:08:24.799
is that he finished faculty of Law and likes it very
much.

01:08:25.040 --> 01:08:26.999
He always acts within the boundaries of the law.

01:08:27.120 --> 01:08:30.238
It is impossible to make Putin breach the law.

01:08:30.720 --> 01:08:36.078
It is right. I had very good teachers, very good, I'm
very thankful to them.

01:08:36.600 --> 01:08:43.799
They hammered some principles, some
fundamental things into our heads,

01:08:45.520 --> 01:08:51.038
which I consider not only correct from book's point
of view, but correct and necessary by life.

01:08:52.319 --> 01:08:53.759
I don't remember if I told already or not.

01:08:54.000 --> 01:08:58.719
When I came to work in Leningrad department of
KGB, and we planned some...

01:08:58.720 --> 01:09:01.038
I don't remember a small operation

01:09:01.359 --> 01:09:08.359
and one of our veterans proposed to do something.

01:09:09.479 --> 01:09:14.959
And he said that we needed to do this and this.
There were quite many people there.

01:09:15.120 --> 01:09:17.559
I told him: "Listen, I think it is illegal."

01:09:18.319 --> 01:09:20.478
Next is an interesting thing.

01:09:21.000 --> 01:09:24.519
He looked at me with a surprise and said: "What?

01:09:24.560 --> 01:09:29.118
We have a certain instruction and said the number
of this instruction of KGB USSR."

01:09:29.560 --> 01:09:31.599
I said: "If it exists, then it must be cancelled,

01:09:31.600 --> 01:09:36.799
because it contradicts to this law, that law,
contradicts the Constitution."

01:09:37.399 --> 01:09:44.198
This is not a joke, I didn't make it up. It was in
reality. I was young, I just came from the university.

01:09:45.840 --> 01:09:51.118
They just laughed at me, thank, God, it was already
1976,

01:09:51.120 --> 01:10:00.959
it was far from the time of repressions there were
completely different times.

01:10:05.600 --> 01:10:10.159
This place is called Russian Calvary - Butovskiy
training area, area of death.

01:10:10.360 --> 01:10:13.759
Here the authorities killed its own people without
charge or trial.

01:10:14.800 --> 01:10:19.679
The brotherhood grave with length of more than 1
km, dead bodies are set in several layers.

01:10:20.240 --> 01:10:24.399
Most of the killed are simple people, arrested for
being late for the work,

01:10:24.400 --> 01:10:30.079
accident damage of factory equipment or non
execution of the workday norm.

01:10:31.520 --> 01:10:33.719
I was shocked by the story of Butovskiy training
area.

01:10:34.040 --> 01:10:42.478
I went the whole way together with him
and understood what was going on with him.

01:10:43.640 --> 01:10:48.279
And I could hear him saying: "God, what did they


01:10:50.280 --> 01:10:57.079
Honestly speaking, I haven’t written till the present
moment about all what he said then.

01:10:57.360 --> 01:11:02.039
Because at a certain moment it seemed to me that
it was a too personal of a story.

01:11:02.160 --> 01:11:06.478
He saw the lists of the killed, the gravestone, and
the most important,

01:11:06.479 --> 01:11:16.919
he walked on this ground in which these people lied,
where they were shot down.

01:11:17.600 --> 01:11:22.119
At this moment it seemed to me that the ground
was burning under his feet.

01:11:22.120 --> 01:11:24.839
And this was not an exaggeration.

01:11:32.360 --> 01:11:37.519
President Putin, after meeting him, after talking
with him, I realized,

01:11:37.520 --> 01:11:42.719
that he may look like extremely cold cool-headed
and cold-blooded.

01:11:43.000 --> 01:11:44.879
And he behaves correspondingly.

01:11:45.360 --> 01:11:49.478
But I thought that inside of him, in his heart there is
a warm blood

01:12:01.560 --> 01:12:05.559
A person who doesn't like to live skilfully, handily.

01:12:27.680 --> 01:12:37.519
So, such a person, that if he will need to make
some actions for getting some profit, money, some

01:12:37.760 --> 01:12:44.199
and these actions are not acceptable for him, he will
never make such actions.

01:12:45.560 --> 01:12:48.199
He had such a great teacher as Rakhlin.

01:12:52.040 --> 01:12:53.399
And when he taught judo to the President, he didn't
in a ou e uca ion o a rest en .

01:12:53.720 --> 01:12:56.839
He wanted to make one more man by means of
judo.

01:12:57.080 --> 01:13:00.199
A person who firmly stands on his feet.

01:13:03.720 --> 01:13:05.839
I always say, you know: there are two origins in
every person

01:13:06.040 --> 01:13:14.559
There is a personal energy, a personal origin,
emotional, intellectual, and so on.

01:13:14.840 --> 01:13:19.438
And there is an energy of the place energy of the
chair.

01:13:20.360 --> 01:13:26.999
And they always collide. If the energy of the chair is
stronger, the person is significantly distorted.

01:13:27.600 --> 01:13:35.399
If the human origin is stronger than the energy of the
chair energy of money


01:13:35.400 --> 01:13:37.519
the person remains the same.

01:13:37.720 --> 01:13:49.438
Putin has such powerful human energy that it
overcomes stages of his career,

01:13:50.400 --> 01:13:52.799
He invited us to Zavidovo. I remember it was
August.

01:13:53.240 --> 01:13:58.999
We sat down in a small pavilion several people, and
he presented the idea of national projects.

01:13:59.720 --> 01:14:05.039
National projects concerning the project of
education, medicine,

01:14:05.040 --> 01:14:07.959
agriculture and housing projects.

01:14:10.479 --> 01:14:15.478
When perinatal centers started to work in Russia
the perinatal center in Yaroslavl,

01:14:17.600 --> 01:14:19.239
we felt it. Birthrate has increased significantly here.

01:14:22.360 --> 01:14:25.119
Andrey and Aleksandr. This is the second delivery

01:14:25.360 --> 01:14:26.879
The elder is a girl, 3 years.

01:14:27.560 --> 01:14:30.039
He smiles, look, take photo.

01:14:31.760 --> 01:14:35.199
Every year the number of births in the perinatal
center increases.

01:14:35.560 --> 01:14:40.279
And this year this number was 500 more than last
year.

01:14:43.040 --> 01:14:46.559
Take the matter of mother capital.

01:14:47.360 --> 01:14:54.879
This is not just a propaganda of family values,
not just a propaganda that a big family is good.

01:14:55.560 --> 01:15:01.599
This is real state policy directed to support the birth
of children.

01:15:02.080 --> 01:15:06.559
This is a world view approach, and this is the most
important.

01:15:07.240 --> 01:15:11.559
You know, presidents must solve many-sided
tasks.

01:15:12.000 --> 01:15:16.559
And economy, and politics, and medicine, and
education

01:15:16.560 --> 01:15:21.759
and infrastructure, and oil, and gas, whatever,
international relations.

01:15:22.360 --> 01:15:26.359
But no one teaches you to be like this, you become

01:15:26.640 --> 01:15:31.599
He has an exceptional capability to grasp the
subject

01:15:32.880 --> 01:15:38.119
Himself... he has such an expression: ''I will get
inside it, and then we will talk."

01:15:41.360 --> 01:15:44.359
He wants to master something new all the time,
and he masters it.

01:15:44.800 --> 01:15:49.999
Invisibly for everybody, he mastered English - bang!
and Putin speaks English

01:15:57.360 --> 01:16:01.119
Don't forget that he doesn't have neither days-off
nor vacations.

01:16:02.800 --> 01:16:10.399
He does it from 1 till 2 at night, or from 7 till 8 in the
morning. He doesn't have another option.

01:16:10.920 --> 01:16:12.199
And he does it anyway.

01:16:13.240 --> 01:16:15.119
He had never skated.

01:16:17.200 --> 01:16:18.319
Now he plays hockey.

01:16:22.720 --> 01:16:27.399
He doesn't speak loud, doesn't yell at anyone. And
thus hides his inner character.

01:16:27.760 --> 01:16:34.039
In the beginning skiing for Putin was an intensive
practice

01:16:34.280 --> 01:16:38.359
That's why when you see him on a mountain, for
hours uphill and downhill...

01:16:38.760 --> 01:16:39.159
He comes for 2.5-3 hours,

01:16:42.080 --> 01:16:49.359
and during this period neither a cup of tea nor break
for talking, just uphill and downhill.

01:16:50.280 --> 01:16:54.599
I don't know where and how he learnt to play
piano.

01:16:55.600 --> 01:16:58.559
I know only that he did it consistently.

01:17:00.600 --> 01:17:09.159
In the beginning, we witnessed how he started to
play with one finger, one hand.

01:17:13.280 --> 01:17:19.039
Then, in several days the second hand was added.

01:18:12.680 --> 01:18:15.319
He is in fact from a usual working family.

01:18:16.960 --> 01:18:18.959
The same way like millions of others.

01:18:19.680 --> 01:18:22.919
Millions of his compatriots, like me, like you.

01:18:23.320 --> 01:18:26.559
- Vladimir Vladimirovych, I need your help. - I listen
to you. - My son is under arrest.

01:18:28.040 --> 01:18:29.759
please, help, take care of it.

01:18:30.400 --> 01:18:32.959
He was brought up in a multifamily flat.

01:18:34.160 --> 01:18:37.199
And indeed this influence was serious.

01:18:37.360 --> 01:18:41.919
a crack, water was flooding in in winter.

01:18:43.680 --> 01:18:51.879
Look, in principle, no matter how paradoxically it
is, 80% of people can hear him and understand

01:18:51.920 --> 01:18:55.919
than 20 % of officials and the intellectuals.

01:18:58.120 --> 01:19:04.039
It seems to me, he feels his role, first of all, as a
defender of simple people.

01:19:04.240 --> 01:19:08.679
People pass him some notes all the time, some
pieces of paper,

01:19:08.720 --> 01:19:11.478
something is written by pencils with uneven
handwriting.

01:19:13.560 --> 01:19:19.639
He take it by himself, or when he has full hands, he
passes to someone of assistants.

01:19:22.760 --> 01:19:28.079
And the most awful for assistants is when in two
hours he asks: Where are these pieces of papers?

01:19:28.880 --> 01:19:34.319
I say: Which? He says: An old woman gave me, we
stopped in the street.

01:19:34.680 --> 01:19:41.559
The telephone rings, he says: During some trip, an
old woman approached me...

01:19:41.760 --> 01:19:43.799
a certain family applied to me.

01:19:44.439 --> 01:19:46.199
In my trip there was a corresponding manager,

01:19:50.479 --> 01:19:56.359
he has all original information how to find this
person, call him and solve the question.

01:19:57.360 --> 01:20:02.519
The winter started. - Yes. Welcome. - Thanks.

01:20:02.760 --> 01:20:09.879
We decided to look, with Yevgeniy Stepanovych,
how your medicine, culture works...

01:20:10.360 --> 01:20:12.359
You are interested in what people tell you.

01:20:12.760 --> 01:20:16.199
You look at people with whom you talk and want
to listen.

01:20:16.400 --> 01:20:21.799
Why? Because you want to find another source of
information? A tuning fork?

01:20:22.680 --> 01:20:30.599
No. In general I don't try to find some extra
sources, tuning forks...

01:20:31.400 --> 01:20:33.199
I don't need to search for it, I have it all.

01:20:33.760 --> 01:20:36.759
I don’t even know why. It is even hard for me to tell,
you understand?

01:20:37.040 --> 01:20:42.399
I say that not to make myself look good I just feel
myself as a part.

01:20:43.080 --> 01:20:48.319
A part of our country, our people. Certainly
it is important for me, when we meet with people...

01:20:49.520 --> 01:20:54.799
These signals come to me immediately, when I feel
that people are not satisfied with something,

01:20:54.800 --> 01:20:57.159
anxious about something, worried about something.

01:20:57.880 --> 01:21:02.959
Certainly, such feedback is necessary, but it can be
like hitting a wall.

01:21:03.479 --> 01:21:13.759
But can reach.. Thank God, this feeling is not lost
yet, and I manage to feel it at once.

01:21:14.040 --> 01:21:25.159
It is precisely that... I have never been in so called
elites. This is really good indeed because...

01:21:26.200 --> 01:21:30.919
when people live in another stratum... are born
there,

01:21:30.920 --> 01:21:35.559
it is also not bad thank God, there are own big
advantages there too.

01:21:35.960 --> 01:21:42.199
when people are born, live, brought up in a certain
elite society, there are also advantages.

01:21:43.320 --> 01:21:46.039
But I have been watching for a long time...

01:21:47.800 --> 01:21:53.679
I highly respect such people, and envy a little,
because initially,

01:21:53.720 --> 01:21:59.559
from first steps of life they manage to absorb many
important useful things,

01:22:00.280 --> 01:22:06.359
which help to achieve big results in various fields.

01:22:06.600 --> 01:22:11.759
But for the person who deals with work which I do
now and the previous years,

01:22:12.000 --> 01:22:23.719
this link and feeling of fellowship with people,
usual people are highly important and helps in work.

01:22:24.640 --> 01:22:27.959
My mother told me: Be afraid of those for whom
the power is a dream.

01:22:29.000 --> 01:22:31.159
Go to those for whom the power is a cross.

01:22:32.080 --> 01:22:36.599
I came to Vladimir Vladimirovych and said: Vladimir
Vladimirovych, we must rebury lllyin.

01:22:37.000 --> 01:22:42.759
Illyin is a genius Russian philosopher, this is a
person who

01:22:43.600 --> 01:22:51.719
all his life tried to explain himself and others and
to understand what is going on, why it takes place

01:22:52.880 --> 01:22:55.959
Illyin died abroad, in Switzerland.

01:22:56.000 --> 01:23:01.759
In short, the lease of the land for IIlyin's grave came
to the end.

01:23:02.760 --> 01:23:10.039
And according to Swiss laws another person could
be buried there if this grave is not looked after,

01:23:10.040 --> 01:23:13.759
if there are no relatives.

01:23:14.360 --> 01:23:21.199
And then Vladimir Vladimirovych heard that and
took closely to his heart and personally.

01:23:21.840 --> 01:23:29.399
And the decision was made to rebury Illyin on the
cemetary of Donskoy Monastery.

01:23:31.160 --> 01:23:42.159
Brothers and sisters! Today we are participants of
a historical even

01:23:44.720 --> 01:23:53.159
Co-memorable sons of Russia come back to the
native land.

01:23:53.840 --> 01:24:06.799
general Anton Ivanovych Denikin and philosopher
Ivan Aleksandrovych lllyin together with their wives.

01:24:07.960 --> 01:24:16.239
This is not just a physical transfer of remains of
two great persons to our land.

01:24:17.160 --> 01:24:21.519
I hope this is the beginning of the end of the dreadful
civil war.

01:24:22.360 --> 01:24:29.879
Reburial of lllyin, reburial of Denikin, and before that
reburial of Shmelyov, our brilliant author,

01:24:30.560 --> 01:24:42.438
these all are fragments directed at consolidation, at
stopping of the civil war in heads.

01:24:42.760 --> 01:24:46.759
The motion to gather that spiritual strength

01:24:47.360 --> 01:24:52.879
earned by these great Russian people throughout all
their lives

01:24:52.880 --> 01:24:58.239
devoted to thoughts and deeds concerned with
Russia.

01:25:00.560 --> 01:25:06.438
If you see the scale of a country and try to make
this atmosphere common,

01:25:06.880 --> 01:25:12.159
only In this case 80% can tell you: Yes, we are
together with you.

01:25:12.400 --> 01:25:17.039
At the same time, people who not just live, live not
well,

01:25:17.040 --> 01:25:24.079
who have problems, who have big claims to local
authorities and to supreme power

01:25:24.479 --> 01:25:31.399
but when they understand that there is a person
above them for whom the power is a cross and he

01:25:32.160 --> 01:25:39.399
and he consolidates the society, and only national
interests become his personal interests

01:25:40.040 --> 01:25:45.159
when he bears responsibility for everyone, including
the whole country,

01:25:45.640 --> 01:25:51.159
only in this case people who not just live, can say.
Yes, we are together with you, we will be patient.

01:25:53.160 --> 01:26:00.559
At that moment young Russia had no large-scale
projects and large-scale victories,

01:26:01.600 --> 01:26:05.799
which would allow to show the whole world that

01:26:06.160 --> 01:26:10.279
we are not a shatter of a great empire, but we are
an independent,

01:26:10.280 --> 01:26:15.438
big, serious state with our own achievements,

ambitions.

01:26:16.000 --> 01:26:19.559
And in 2005 the application for winter Olympic
games was made.

01:26:20.360 --> 01:26:23.599
Frankly speaking, I'm a sinner.

01:26:23.600 --> 01:26:28.438
I didn't believe that we would be given the right to
organize winter Olympic games.

01:26:28.560 --> 01:26:32.679
On the eve of a session of International Olympic
committee in Guatemala,

01:26:32.720 --> 01:26:38.799
where the question was whether Putin should go to
Guatemala or not,

01:26:39.000 --> 01:26:41.999
what if we suddenly lose, I told him: "Vladimir
Vladimirovych,

01:26:42.000 --> 01:26:45.599
if you don't go, I guarantee that we will lose.

01:26:46.360 --> 01:26:50.279
But if you do go, then there is a risk that we will
lose anyway."

01:26:50.479 --> 01:26:52.879
But without you going we stand no chance.

01:26:55.160 --> 01:27:03.199
When Vladimir Vladimirovych arrived to
Guatemala within 2 days

01:27:03.240 --> 01:27:09.279
there were 30-40 meetings with key members of the
International Olympic committee.

01:27:09.479 --> 01:27:11.478
It lasted non-stop day and night.

01:27:11.880 --> 01:27:13.679
And there was a rehearsal at which he arrived.

01:27:13.840 --> 01:27:18.879
And we rehearsed the entrance, he participated in it
ry disciplinarily.

01:27:19.040 --> 01:27:22.399
But for us the most important thing was to
determine the chronometry.

01:27:22.560 --> 01:27:27.199
And he took out his precious papers and I was full
ears.

01:27:27.200 --> 01:27:29.239
He says: Are you ready? I say: Yes.

01:27:29.560 --> 01:27:30.959
He says: Let’s go. I turned on.

01:27:32.360 --> 01:27:35.319
And nothing happens. He reads to himself.

01:27:37.160 --> 01:27:39.119
He says: That's all. Stop.

01:27:39.760 --> 01:27:45.359
Dear President! Members of the International
Olympic committee! Ladies and Gentlemen!

01:27:45.840 --> 01:27:53.999
I ask you to support Olympic dream of millions f
Russians who are waiting for our decision with a


01:27:54.360 --> 01:27:55.159
Thank you.

01:27:55.479 --> 01:27:59.279
It was like an explosion, like a bomb We needed
to show,

01:27:59.280 --> 01:28:03.119
like they say now, respect to the International
Olympic committee.

01:28:03.400 --> 01:28:08.399
So that they would understand that they were given
a gesture of real respect.

01:28:08.960 --> 01:28:13.839
These two phrases in French - bang! And it
happened.

01:28:13.840 --> 01:28:15.639
Olympic games are ours, that's it.

01:28:28.880 --> 01:28:31.639
The question of the country is perhaps the major
value

01:28:34.200 --> 01:28:40.519
Then perhaps, a question of family, personal
relations and friendship, maybe.

01:28:41.080 --> 01:28:46.279
He always shows devotion of such friendly relations.

01:28:49.200 --> 01:28:56.599
I know how hard he suffers personal betrayal.

01:28:57.360 --> 01:29:01.719
I know people with whom he had good relationships.

01:29:02.160 --> 01:29:09.279
After they made some deeds which didn't comply
with his idea of peace and decency,

01:29:09.280 --> 01:29:13.438
he just cut them out and never met with them again.

01:29:15.400 --> 01:29:20.478
Personal contacts, personal contacts exist
exactly to be kept in private.

01:29:20.720 --> 01:29:22.559
But I can tell several things.

01:29:23.000 --> 01:29:28.199
Some time ago a CD was made... in 1999, I
guess...

01:29:28.920 --> 01:29:31.399
The CD is called "Songs of the country which

doesn't exist any more".

01:29:32.080 --> 01:29:38.639
Very good songs, good singers and words, and
music.

01:29:43.360 --> 01:29:44.399
Sometimes we sing.

01:29:44.640 --> 01:29:50.119
They say: We choose our enemies and friends by
ourselves, but neighbours are God given.

01:29:50.720 --> 01:29:53.839
We are neighbours given by God.

01:29:54.320 --> 01:30:00.119
I think that there are no more such close neighbour

01:30:00.120 --> 01:30:04.719
allied relations like between Russia and
Kazakhstan.

01:30:05.040 --> 01:30:09.799
It is objective, let no one get offended, we are the
closest countries.

01:30:10.200 --> 01:30:14.039
Now we are talking about Eurasian Economic
Union.

01:30:15.120 --> 01:30:21.039
This project is proposed by me. Now they say that
Russia is making a new Soviet Union.

01:30:21.280 --> 01:30:28.759
Everybody is called... I proposed it because if
European Union is made, it is normal, right?

01:30:29.000 --> 01:30:31.999
And if we start to say something it is bad.

01:30:32.520 --> 01:30:34.639
This is a usual approach to such questions.

01:30:37.240 --> 01:30:51.279
Desperate attempts of some countries to save their
role of the only development center,

01:30:51.320 --> 01:30:54.039
the only center of the world control

01:30:54.720 --> 01:31:05.119
have resulted in erosion of the international law, the
notion of the international security,

01:31:06.080 --> 01:31:09.959
European security. The erosion of Yalta system has
started

01:31:17.439 --> 01:31:21.079
of the unipolar conditions,

01:31:21.080 --> 01:31:24.759
and tendency to the world supremacy.

01:31:25.520 --> 01:31:28.119
Whatever has happened in the history of the
mankind.

01:31:30.960 --> 01:31:34.039
However, what is the unipolar world?

01:31:35.200 --> 01:31:43.079
However this term is decorated, it finally means in
practice only one thing.

01:31:43.640 --> 01:31:51.159
this is one center of power, one center of force, one
center of decision making.

01:31:52.560 --> 01:31:55.438
This is the world of one master of one sovereign.

01:31:55.680 --> 01:32:01.039
I was surprised by the reaction of German and
other foreign journalists.

01:32:01.360 --> 01:32:03.199
They forgot that they were journalists.

01:32:03.680 --> 01:32:07.438
They stopped taking notes, they were sitting with
their mouths open

01:32:07.439 --> 01:32:11.839
watching and listening what he was saying


01:32:12.520 --> 01:32:17.719
One-sided, often illegitimate actions haven’t solved
any single problem.

01:32:18.200 --> 01:32:23.639
Moreover, they have become the generator of new
human tragedies and trouble spots.

01:32:24.280 --> 01:32:30.599
From one side - shock, from another - hidden
dissatisfaction They came to me: Why so sharp?

01:32:30.760 --> 01:32:31.919
I say: What was sharp?

01:32:34.640 --> 01:32:36.959
Speaking about this issues as an old soldier of the
Cold War, I would like to draw your attention

01:32:37.680 --> 01:32:43.999
that one of the speeches almost caused a nostalgia
about those less complicated times.

01:32:44.680 --> 01:32:45.239
Almost.

01:32:45.920 --> 01:32:49.919
Many of you have big experience in diplomacy or

politics.

01:32:50.880 --> 01:32:57.719
I, like one more speaker, have completely different
experience - experience of intelligence activities.

01:32:58.240 --> 01:33:02.799
I suppose that old spies have a habit of blunt
speaking.

01:33:05.240 --> 01:33:10.239
Fine, I will then answer on that I can read by
myself.

01:33:10.840 --> 01:33:13.319
And if I don't answer, you will remind me your
questions.

01:33:15.360 --> 01:33:18.039
What would be with Kosovo and Serbia?

01:33:18.280 --> 01:33:21.279
Only Kosovans and Serbians can know it.

01:33:22.120 --> 01:33:23.839
And let's not decide for them

01:33:24.760 --> 01:33:26.119
how they should make their life.

01:33:26.520 --> 01:33:31.039
One should not make himself a God and solve all
problems for all peoples.

01:33:32.560 --> 01:33:37.839
We can only create conditions and help people to
solve their problems.

01:33:42.040 --> 01:33:47.438
We got acquainted with Putin in one very small
department of one very big organization.

01:33:48.439 --> 01:33:50.719
Big organization is certainly KGB of USSR,

01:33:51.240 --> 01:33:56.159
and small department, it's really a small
department, of foreign intelligence.

01:33:57.840 --> 01:34:03.359
We served as young officers, senior lieutenants,
captains.

01:34:03.720 --> 01:34:07.478
At that time there were illegals in our department

01:34:07.800 --> 01:34:15.199
Those who came back to the motherland after... 20
years of illegal work in the West.

01:34:15.800 --> 01:34:19.839
We recall them with Vladimir Vladimirovych, when
we have some free time to reminisce.

01:34:20.400 --> 01:34:23.559
People served, you understand by yourself, not for
money.

01:34:25.920 --> 01:34:27.478
They risked hugely.

01:34:29.880 --> 01:34:32.719
And whatever happened to them - these are illegals.

01:34:36.320 --> 01:34:38.079
They were a live example.

01:34:39.240 --> 01:34:41.359
They worked for the country, for the motherland

01:34:42.280 --> 01:34:43.599
This is the essence.

01:34:44.880 --> 01:34:47.639
Without any political colour, ideology and so on

01:34:48.200 --> 01:34:55.599
After serving in KGB and intelligence, his entrance
in democratic life,

01:34:55.640 --> 01:35:04.239
meeting new rules of life, possibilities took place
precisely during the work with Sobchak.

01:35:04.840 --> 01:35:08.559
It was Sobchak being a bright character and
one of the leading activists,

01:35:08.560 --> 01:35:12.319
accelerated his understanding of all events.

01:35:12.920 --> 01:35:17.839
We all went out of the country, we considered
that the country had to prevail over everything.

01:35:18.360 --> 01:35:23.478
And, to my mind, Sobchak taught us all how we
can keep balance,

01:35:23.479 --> 01:35:28.639
where we can see new possibilities of democratic
country democratic order

01:35:28.920 --> 01:35:34.159
freedom of opinion discussion defense of opinion
political competence.

01:35:35.040 --> 01:35:46.438
in 2008, after serving two terms of presidency,
Putin had an incredibly high rating.

01:35:46.920 --> 01:35:49.959
The question arose and it was the main question.

01:35:50.040 --> 01:35:54.438
would Putin stay for the third term or finally
according to the Constitution

01:35:54.439 --> 01:36:00.919
would leave this position, the most important for the
country which didn’t get strong yet

01:36:02.200 --> 01:36:05.319
to another leader. This question bothered everybody.

01:36:05.560 --> 01:36:06.999
Thoughts and talks were only about it.

01:36:07.120 --> 01:36:09.839
Vladimir Vladimirovych, during last 2-3 years
appeals to you

01:36:09.880 --> 01:36:12.599
to stay for the third term sounded more and more
often.

01:36:12.920 --> 01:36:18.199
More likely, a part of your team also tried to
influence you in this matter.

01:36:18.640 --> 01:36:22.959
How big was the temptation to consent to these
suasions and to stay for the third term? Thanks.

01:36:23.240 --> 01:36:27.239
I had no temptation to stay for the third term.

01:36:27.680 --> 01:36:28.839
Never.

01:36:29.680 --> 01:36:34.239
From the first day of work as the President of
Russian Federation, I decided at once

01:36:35.320 --> 01:36:37.759
that I would not breach the working Constitution.

01:36:38.560 --> 01:36:41.438
I got this vaccination during the work with Anatoliy
Aleksandrovych Sobchak.

01:36:43.880 --> 01:36:48.199
And I think it is an important signal to the society in
general.

01:36:48.600 --> 01:36:54.199
Everyone must obey the working law, starting with
the head of the state.

01:36:55.080 --> 01:37:01.559
To your mind, what was your main success,
main achievement at the position of the state head?

01:37:01.840 --> 01:37:07.999
And what has gone wrong? What do you consider
as your main failure during these years? Thanks.

01:37:11.800 --> 01:37:17.319
I don't see any serious failures. All set goals were
achieved, tasks - completed

01:37:17.720 --> 01:37:22.639
I'm not ashamed in front of people who chose me
twice for the position of the President of Russian

01:37:23.000 --> 01:37:28.478
All these 8 years I worked hard like a slave
galley, from the morning till night.

01:37:29.560 --> 01:37:33.438
And did it with full force.

01:37:36.200 --> 01:37:37.719
I'm satisfied with results of my work

01:37:44.160 --> 01:37:47.039
Hundreds of thousands of tourists and heads of 40
countries of the world are guests.

01:37:47.040 --> 01:37:49.319
All at 300th anniversary of Saint Petersburg.

01:37:51.320 --> 01:37:57.279
Veteran of the war, Mayerbeck Dzgoyev was one of
the first to get a course at the multifaceted medical

01:37:57.479 --> 01:38:00.039
Unique equipment is installed here.

01:38:01.880 --> 01:38:03.839
A tanker of ice class is commissioned.

01:38:06.560 --> 01:38:09.239
Prayer towers can be seen from any point of
Groznyy, even at night.

01:38:09.439 --> 01:38:13.519
The heart of Chechnya already claims for the title of
the biggest mosque in Europe.

01:38:15.120 --> 01:38:16.039
The North pole is ours.

01:38:16.040 --> 01:38:21.239
We have it, friends. - It goes, it goes...

01:38:36.960 --> 01:38:39.639
Hello, Russia Hello, Moscow.

01:38:40.880 --> 01:38:46.359
We have a chance to develop like we did it last
years.

01:38:46.840 --> 01:38:52.159
And I am sure we have to choose this way. We have
all chances for this.

01:38:53.400 --> 01:38:56.399
Did you get cold? - No.

01:38:57.120 --> 01:39:00.199
Can you give me one minute? - Yes.

01:39:01.680 --> 01:39:06.119
Elections of the President of Russian Federation
took place.

01:39:07.240 --> 01:39:15.478
In 2008 when Putin started to work as the Prime
Minister

01:39:15.880 --> 01:39:25.279
It seemed that it would be... the time of resting on
your laurels.

01:39:25.520 --> 01:39:29.438
I.e. he was the head of the state, he saved the
country from collapse.

01:39:29.880 --> 01:39:32.639
He set it on trajectory of stable development.

01:39:32.960 --> 01:39:34.759
He paid all debts.

01:39:35.640 --> 01:39:37.239
With external, with internal.

01:39:38.439 --> 01:39:41.559
He raised the living standards of the population

01:39:41.600 --> 01:39:45.438
and he raised it not for the future generations, but
for the present.

01:39:45.680 --> 01:39:47.919
This never happened in the history of our country

01:39:49.640 --> 01:39:52.919
And in theory, he had to enter the this wonderful
white house at Krasnopresnenskaya quay,

01:39:52.920 --> 01:39:56.239
sit down in the cabinet and say: Thanks God.

01:39:56.880 --> 01:39:58.879
And the world crisis broke out

01:40:02.080 --> 01:40:10.039
In fact, it was 45 Everybody was scared nobody
lived in such a strong stress of the world scale.

01:40:10.479 --> 01:40:12.119
And again, what has Putin done?

01:40:13.200 --> 01:40:20.438
He went to the public and said: I bear responsibility
that 1998 would not repeat.

01:40:21.360 --> 01:40:24.039
I bear personal responsibility

01:40:24.040 --> 01:40:29.079
Turn up his sleeves, and kept on rowing his galley
from dusk till dawn.

01:40:29.640 --> 01:40:32.159
The fate of tens of thousands of people was at
stake.

01:40:32.320 --> 01:40:38.438
If the state didn't help they would just go to streets
and became unemployed.

01:40:38.680 --> 01:40:40.279
How many people worked here?

01:40:40.880 --> 01:40:45.879
Around 3 000 people worked here before the crisis.

01:40:46.200 --> 01:40:49.799
At this enterprise? - Yes. Now 2 345.

01:40:50.240 --> 01:40:55.199
Are listed? - Right. Among them 2 thirds are in
down time.

01:40:55.439 --> 01:40:58.399
At one working site there were three joint stock
companies.

01:40:58.560 --> 01:41:01.679
And at a certain point we got messed

01:41:01.760 --> 01:41:06.319
so that we couldn't find a solution which would allow
the work of the company.

01:41:06.520 --> 01:41:08.519
I don't see your signature. Come here and sign.

01:41:09.240 --> 01:41:10.239
Come to me.

01:41:14.720 --> 01:41:15.519
Here is the agreement.

01:41:25.320 --> 01:41:27.559
Give me the pen back.

01:41:29.840 --> 01:41:36.319
I consider that you made thousands of people as
hostages of your ambitions,

01:41:36.320 --> 01:41:42.839
on-professionalism or maybe obvious greed.

01:41:46.680 --> 01:41:48.359
It is absolutely unacceptable.

01:41:50.640 --> 01:41:55.478
And where is that social responsibility of business?

01:41:56.840 --> 01:41:57.639
Where is it?

01:41:59.040 --> 01:42:00.719
Here, you know, the matter is not in offence.

01:42:02.040 --> 01:42:03.159
You can discuss it for a long time.

01:42:03.640 --> 01:42:07.559
You can remain in stupor, let's say.

01:42:07.960 --> 01:42:13.839
Not solving some problems. He understands that
he is the last person who has to make this

01:42:14.200 --> 01:42:17.839
So that these matters would not be discussed but
some actions started.

01:42:18.960 --> 01:42:20.879
Now as for administration.

01:42:22.040 --> 01:42:27.039
Nobody will persuade me that the management of
the region and other levels

01:42:27.040 --> 01:42:31.399
as done all what depended on them in order to
help people.

01:42:35.280 --> 01:42:38.519
When I said that was going to come here, what did
they replied?

01:42:39.040 --> 01:42:42.199
No need, let's go I will show you another company
which is recently built.

01:42:42.720 --> 01:42:46.559
Certainly, well done that you built a new enterprise.

01:42:47.080 --> 01:42:50.438
Why did you start to run about like cockroaches
just before my arrival?

01:42:50.600 --> 01:42:53.519
were there no people earlier who were able to
make decisions?

01:42:53.800 --> 01:42:56.599
All salary debts must be paid.

01:42:59.479 --> 01:43:03.559
This is 41 242 000 RUB. The deadline is today.

01:43:06.840 --> 01:43:08.759
Thanks. Good luck.

01:43:13.400 --> 01:43:16.199
During the crisis, when job cuts started,

01:43:16.200 --> 01:43:20.639
the complex launched such a huge project as 5000
rolling mill.


01:43:21.520 --> 01:43:25.159
It saved people from absence of work.

01:43:27.120 --> 01:43:33.999
Now, tubes which we produce, are used for
complicated pipelines like North Stream.

01:43:34.040 --> 01:43:37.879
Now for the Power of Siberia for production of
submarines

01:43:38.200 --> 01:43:48.119
This naturally results on salary, i.e. lately the level
of life risen significantly.

01:43:48.880 --> 01:43:52.759
We can see real changes. What is used in
Russia?

01:43:52.800 --> 01:43:56.679
To believe people in practice but not in words.

01:43:59.200 --> 01:44:06.279
On August 8th 2008, if you remember, it was the
opening day of Beijing Olympic games.

01:44:06.760 --> 01:44:08.599
We appeared in the same residency.

01:44:09.120 --> 01:44:13.039
And in one room we were sitting and talking, at that
time his telephone rang,

01:44:13.040 --> 01:44:16.438
I said: I will go. He said: No. stay here.

01:44:16.640 --> 01:44:21.639
At that moment he was informed what events took
place in North Ossetia

01:44:21.800 --> 01:44:26.199
And he listened, listened, put down the receiver, and
was very upset.

01:44:26.479 --> 01:44:29.119
I asked: What happened? I thought something
happened at his home,

01:44:29.120 --> 01:44:31.799
something special. I have never seen him like that.

01:44:31.880 --> 01:44:36.438
And he says: Can you imagine? Our peacekeepers
were attacked,

01:44:36.439 --> 01:44:40.999
and several soldiers were killed. What did they do?
What did they do?

01:44:44.920 --> 01:44:48.478
The situation developed dramatically for 17 years.

01:44:49.840 --> 01:44:54.119
Russian Federation performed peacekeeping
functions for 17 years.

01:44:54.400 --> 01:44:57.799
It helped to keep peace and calm there

01:44:58.040 --> 01:45:02.239
It prevented murders which took place from 90s.

01:45:03.360 --> 01:45:09.319
And tried to keep the unity of Georgian state.

01:45:10.560 --> 01:45:15.839
Nonetheless after the aggression and genocide

which was started by the regime of Saakashvilli

01:45:16.479 --> 01:45:22.039
the situation changed and our main task was to
prevent humanitarian catastrophe,

01:45:22.040 --> 01:45:25.879
to save lives of people for whom we bear
responsibility.

01:45:28.960 --> 01:45:37.599
He made decision at once to fly from Beijing to
Ossetia.

01:45:39.000 --> 01:45:42.919
And he goes straight to people, certainly. This is
typical.

01:45:44.040 --> 01:45:49.639
I.e. all what is concerned with military actions,
he was informed during the flight, and he goes at

01:45:50.160 --> 01:45:54.599
Camps of refugees hospitals where the wounded
stay.

01:45:54.960 --> 01:45:59.159
It is a genocide. - A real genocide. They kill the
wounded.

01:45:59.520 --> 01:46:06.919
My child of 5 months who wasn’t even born, left,
he didn't even see his father, why... I don't know.

01:46:08.240 --> 01:46:11.478
He was accompanied his personal photographers,
his personal cameraman.

01:46:12.040 --> 01:46:16.999
I don't know how my father-in-law is, who left in the
village, old man, ill old man.

01:46:17.320 --> 01:46:28.639
And then he quite toughly gave command
to stop recording because these ladies really had a

01:46:29.560 --> 01:46:39.399
And it was utter darkness, cameraman just lit the
way with this light so that no one would stumble.

01:46:41.439 --> 01:46:46.839
You have like Presidency of trials. You overcome
something, another thing falls on you.

01:46:47.640 --> 01:46:53.199
Chechnya campaign, terror acts, the crisis,
Ossetia.

01:46:54.240 --> 01:46:59.639
It goes in a long line, it seems that you solved, and
there is again and again.

01:47:00.320 --> 01:47:05.438
As a manager, at what moment do you feel more
comfortable.

01:47:05.439 --> 01:47:11.079
when there is a war or when it is peace and
everyday routine?

01:47:13.520 --> 01:47:15.438
I worked as the chairman of the government.

01:47:16.080 --> 01:47:17.478
I like this job very much.

01:47:18.479 --> 01:47:24.959
It is definite, clear... not clear, but anyway it is...

01:47:25.760 --> 01:47:29.839
more concentrated at certain questions.

01:47:30.160 --> 01:47:32.959
And one can see the result at once.

01:47:33.439 --> 01:47:35.599
what you did right, what wrong, where you made a
mistake.

01:47:37.320 --> 01:47:41.039
When the task has a more global character,

01:47:41.040 --> 01:47:50.039
then the result can not be understood
at once what it would be in certain time.

01:47:50.760 --> 01:47:57.279
However, indeed, I have never thought about it. I
always start from what I have,

01:47:57.960 --> 01:48:00.759
and I solve those tasks which are set for me.

01:48:04.840 --> 01:48:09.599
In the beginning of 2009 I was at the meeting with
Putin in Sochi,

01:48:10.240 --> 01:48:13.039
when the fate of Olympic infrastructure was
discussed.

01:48:13.240 --> 01:48:19.559
In the course of the meeting Putin called many
times so that the budget money would be saved.

01:48:19.760 --> 01:48:23.199
Because on the one hand we needed to build
beautifully, awesome,

01:48:23.560 --> 01:48:25.559
and on the other hand, there is the crisis,

01:48:25.560 --> 01:48:27.599
there is little money in the budget and we should
save.

01:48:27.880 --> 01:48:33.519
At certain moment after reminding about saving
again, he said: Money is people's.

01:48:33.800 --> 01:48:36.839
And he said it so quietly, without pathos.

01:48:37.040 --> 01:48:42.039
But the voice quaked and it was seen that he was
worried personally about it.

01:48:42.439 --> 01:48:48.559
He really considers that the money is people's, i.e.
earned by the whole country.

01:48:48.760 --> 01:48:51.359
And thus it must be spent assiduously.

01:48:54.280 --> 01:49:02.879
Such quantity of trips like at that time to
enterprises, factories, Rosselmash, Avtovaz, he has

01:49:03.040 --> 01:49:08.999
Besides that this was the summer when awful fires
took place.

01:49:09.920 --> 01:49:17.639
And we went right the other day to this burning
villages, met with people

01:49:17.800 --> 01:49:25.079
who sometimes were ready to tear apart
any representative of the authority who would .

01:49:28.000 --> 01:49:32.319
we are dying, help us, Vladimir Vladimirovych,
help us...

01:49:40.880 --> 01:49:44.119
Why did no one do it? Why did you refuse from
everything?

01:49:44.360 --> 01:49:47.478
We stood for you... - Who stood for us?

01:49:49.960 --> 01:49:51.799
We will restore nothing from these firebrands.


01:49:52.120 --> 01:49:54.359
We will build new houses.

01:50:00.439 --> 01:50:03.799
Why did he allow it? - Now, now, wait a second.

01:50:09.760 --> 01:50:12.079
I want everyone to hear this, can everyone hear me
well?

01:50:14.000 --> 01:50:16.359
Until winter all houses will be built.

01:50:16.479 --> 01:50:21.039
Our village will be restored, do you promise us?
Yes, I promise, your village will be restored.

01:50:26.520 --> 01:50:35.839
These trips covered with smoke and flame of that
Premier-Minister time come to mind first.

01:50:39.400 --> 01:50:48.279
Then it was a real toil: everyday, getting deep into
the soil.

01:50:48.600 --> 01:50:50.279
It was a work on a field.

01:50:51.880 --> 01:50:58.639
Then I remember how we went to the same places,
but with new houses built

01:50:59.600 --> 01:51:04.559
I invited you for house warming. Let's go inside.

01:51:05.040 --> 01:51:07.039
The heating is at the minimum.

01:51:07.320 --> 01:51:09.839
As for the gas, the governor told me: We will not
finish in time.

01:51:10.640 --> 01:51:11.839
Finished in time. - In time.

01:51:15.240 --> 01:51:18.799
Considering the proposal to put
my name at the top of the party list,

01:51:18.800 --> 01:51:21.279
to get involved in party activities

01:51:21.320 --> 01:51:24.879
and in case of successful elections,

01:51:24.880 --> 01:51:28.438
my readiness to take over
practical work in the government

01:51:28.439 --> 01:51:30.919
I think that it would be fair

01:51:30.960 --> 01:51:35.399
if Congress would support nomination
of Vladimir Putin, Chairman of the party,

01:51:35.400 --> 01:51:37.599
as a president of the country!

01:51:59.000 --> 01:52:03.119
When Medvedev proposed Putin
and Putin proposed Medvedev,

01:52:03.120 --> 01:52:09.119
it did seem to everyone
quite arrogant so to say

01:52:09.160 --> 01:52:12.399

towards their voters.

01:52:12.400 --> 01:52:16.079
that there weren't actually
any real elections.

01:52:17.760 --> 01:52:21.999
And those who didn't make
their choice in Putin's favor

01:52:22.000 --> 01:52:24.599
during the presidents elections

01:52:24.600 --> 01:52:27.559
those were the ones who came over.

01:52:27.560 --> 01:52:29.919
They came to Bolotnaya Square

01:52:29.920 --> 01:52:32.959
to say that they had different opinion.

01:52:32.960 --> 01:52:35.679
I came to Bolotnaya to see all this.

01:52:35.680 --> 01:52:37.919
But they occupied the podium

01:52:37.920 --> 01:52:41.159
and immediately took the charge of
who is allowed to stand on it or not.

01:52:41.160 --> 01:52:43.159
Later I was sitting in the bar
in the neighborhood


01:52:43.160 --> 01:52:45.559
and listening to their ridiculous talks

01:52:45.560 --> 01:52:48.159
that they will overthrow
Russian government,

01:52:48.200 --> 01:52:50.559
that they won, they spoke up.
I found it extremely funny.

01:52:54.840 --> 01:52:57.839
I had very thorough
conversation with Putin.

01:52:58.040 --> 01:53:01.119
I told him that probably
I will go to Sakharov Avenue

01:53:01.120 --> 01:53:04.199
I’m not going to say what he told me,


01:53:04.200 --> 01:53:06.478
but there weren't
any restrictions at least.

01:53:06.479 --> 01:53:08.799
I simply thought that

01:53:08.840 --> 01:53:10.839
for the first time on Sakharova Ave

01:53:10.840 --> 01:53:16.519
will be those representatives of middle class
who were never out on protests.

01:53:16.560 --> 01:53:19.399
We have to organize platform for a dialog!

01:53:19.439 --> 01:53:21.799
Otherwise there will be a revolution!

01:53:21.800 --> 01:53:26.519
Otherwise we'll lose the chance
we are having today.

01:53:26.520 --> 01:53:30.279
I tried to give authorities
and Putin a push

01:53:30.320 --> 01:53:33.519
and to find the grounds
for such dialog with people

01:53:33.520 --> 01:53:38.119
who sincerely care about
situation in the country.

01:53:38.479 --> 01:53:44.679
But since these people
got very much mixed up

01:53:44.720 --> 01:53:47.839
with more radical groups
and with nationalists.

01:53:47.880 --> 01:53:51.759
that's why I noticed later

01:53:51.800 --> 01:53:57.879
that Putin doesn't see any
representatives for a dialog there.

01:54:05.520 --> 01:54:09.959
In Putin's opinion, they
have crossed the red line then.

01:54:15.200 --> 01:54:18.119
They started to beat up policemen.

01:54:18.280 --> 01:54:20.359
He's killed!

01:54:22.360 --> 01:54:25.519
It was decided that investigation
will take place

01:54:25.520 --> 01:54:27.559
and if information will be confirmed,

01:54:27.560 --> 01:54:31.719
that this man hit the policeman,
he'll be put in jail then

01:54:31.880 --> 01:54:34.919
And it did happen.

01:54:37.400 --> 01:54:39.279
Most important is that

01:54:39.280 --> 01:54:42.519
it was not only in accordance with
the laws of Russian Federation

01:54:42.560 --> 01:54:45.519
but also with internal morals of Putin.

01:54:48.760 --> 01:54:51.079
They are out flying the hang-glider.

01:54:51.080 --> 01:54:55.839
Out flying it and falling to
the right, the left of the wing.

01:54:55.960 --> 01:54:57.479
Good birds!

01:54:57.720 --> 01:55:00.799
Beautiful guys, cute ones.

01:55:01.000 --> 01:55:03.999
Kseniya Sobchak,
your consistent opposer,

01:55:04.040 --> 01:55:08.199
projected this whole situation

01:55:08.200 --> 01:55:11.439
on election statistics.

01:55:11.440 --> 01:55:13.559
I don't know if you heard about it.

01:55:13.600 --> 01:55:17.919
So, 63% of the cranes followed Putin,

01:55:17.920 --> 01:55:22.359
the rest have chosen to fly to the South

01:55:22.400 --> 01:55:27.919
and only a small group stayed to make
nests on squares and boulevards.

01:55:27.920 --> 01:55:31.199
Thus, not all cranes flew after Putin.

01:55:31.400 --> 01:55:33.519
Why don’t I hear applause?

01:55:38.360 --> 01:55:40.159
That's true.

01:55:40.160 --> 01:55:42.319
Not all cranes flew... right away.

01:55:42.320 --> 01:55:44.959
Only the weak cranes didn't fly.

01:55:52.040 --> 01:55:55.439
And only on the first try.
On the 2nd try everyone flew!

01:56:01.360 --> 01:56:03.759
Even though.

01:56:03.760 --> 01:56:08.519
I have to admit,
I have to tell you honestly,

01:56:08.520 --> 01:56:11.719
a reason that not all cranes flew right away,

01:56:11.720 --> 01:56:16.999
it was also their leader's.

01:56:17.040 --> 01:56:19.199
Cause in certain moments,

01:56:19.240 --> 01:56:22.079
I mean bad weather and strong side wind,

01:56:22.120 --> 01:56:25.199
pilot is forced to gain
height and speed quickly.

01:56:25.200 --> 01:56:27.439
Otherwise the system
can turn over

01:56:30.440 --> 01:56:32.319
What else can I add?

01:56:32.320 --> 01:56:34.759
There are little birds indeed,

01:56:34.800 --> 01:56:36.519
who don't fly in a flock at all,

01:56:36.520 --> 01:56:39.679
they prefer to make their nests separately.

01:56:39.720 --> 01:56:41.799
Well, what can we do?

01:56:41.800 --> 01:56:44.759
This is a different kind of problem.

01:56:45.920 --> 01:56:48.439
Even if they aren't part of the flock,

01:56:48.480 --> 01:56:50.279
they are still part of our population

01:56:50.280 --> 01:56:52.759
and we should treat them nicely.

01:56:59.040 --> 01:57:01.359
There were people,

01:57:03.080 --> 01:57:05.879
Khodorkovsky and Berezovsky, for instance

01:57:07.240 --> 01:57:12.199
who took absolutely intransigent
aggressive stand against him.

01:57:14.960 --> 01:57:16.119
Vladimir Vladimirovich,

01:57:16.120 --> 01:57:18.879
one year ago you pardoned Khodorkovsky.

01:57:18.880 --> 01:57:21.839
He promised you to stay away from politics.

01:57:21.840 --> 01:57:25.719
But now he is even announcing
his presidential ambitions!

01:57:25.720 --> 01:57:28.159
I have a question in this regard.
don't you regret...

01:57:28.160 --> 01:57:30.359
And where is he going to run for president?

01:57:31.120 --> 01:57:33.919
Mr Khodorkovsky appealed to me for a pardon,

01:57:33.920 --> 01:57:36.519
he has sent a relevant paper at least.

01:57:36.520 --> 01:57:39.399
And it seemed that he wasn't
planning to go in politics.

01:57:39.400 --> 01:57:42.839
But when I was making
a decision about pardon

01:57:42.840 --> 01:57:46.879
I wasn't considering
whether he will do it or not,

01:57:46.920 --> 01:57:49.479
whether he'll go into politics or not.

01:57:49.480 --> 01:57:50.759
It's his choice.

01:57:50.760 --> 01:57:52.599
I was considering
humanitarian grounds instead.

01:57:52.600 --> 01:57:55.879
He was writing me then
that his mom was seriously ill,

01:57:55.920 --> 01:57:58.639
mom is a holy cause you know!

01:57:58.680 --> 01:58:00.719
am saying this without any sarcasm.

01:58:00.760 --> 01:58:05.759
And he served most part of his
punishment in places of imprisonment.

01:58:05.760 --> 01:58:09.799
What would be the point
of keeping him there,

01:58:09.800 --> 01:58:15.039
considering that he could
miss saying goodbye to his mom?

01:58:17.320 --> 01:58:20.119
Mother played a part there of course

01:58:20.160 --> 01:58:24.239
because humanity is very important.

01:58:24.440 --> 01:58:27.199
Berezovsky wanted
to return to the country.

01:58:27.240 --> 01:58:31.119
And Berezovsky was talking about
his love to the country etc.

01:58:31.320 --> 01:58:32.919
That's right.

01:58:32.960 --> 01:58:36.239
He was writing that he has
made many mistakes,

01:58:36.240 --> 01:58:38.199
caused damage.

01:58:38.200 --> 01:58:41.359
He was asking to forgive him and
allow him to come back to Motherland.

01:58:41.360 --> 01:58:44.519
He was ready to allow him
to come back to the country.

01:58:44.560 --> 01:58:46.919
He is a strong enough person

01:58:48.520 --> 01:58:53.719
to forgive those who are
unforgiving to himself.

01:58:56.560 --> 01:58:58.679
September 5th, 2013

01:58:58.680 --> 01:59:02.039
Last night Barak Obama
flew across the Atlantic

01:59:02.040 --> 01:59:04.799
in order to launch a diplomatic offensive.

01:59:06.240 --> 01:59:11.439
And I also look forward
to discuss situation in Syria.

01:59:11.440 --> 01:59:14.959
I think that we should take seriously

01:59:15.000 --> 01:59:18.719
our joint recognition that
chemical weapon use in Syria

01:59:18.760 --> 01:59:20.679
is not only a tragedy,

01:59:20.680 --> 01:59:23.919
but also a breach of international law.

01:59:24.760 --> 01:59:29.359
Barak Obama flew from Stockholm
to G-20 Summit in St Petersburg,

01:59:29.400 --> 01:59:33.399
though one-on-one with Vladimir
Putin was not in his schedule.

01:59:44.000 --> 01:59:46.239
Earlier they were ready

01:59:46.280 --> 01:59:49.159
though in Syria regard
there were preferences only.

01:59:49.200 --> 01:59:52.759
If M Obama is not able
to persuade world leaders

01:59:52.760 --> 01:59:56.119
that military response is the only option

01:59:56.120 --> 01:59:58.399
then convincing Congress and Americans


01:59:58.400 --> 02:00:00.719
on primary voting held next week

02:00:00.760 --> 02:00:02.839
will be even more complicated.

02:00:03.040 --> 02:00:07.199
Couple of days prior to making a decision

02:00:07.200 --> 02:00:09.119
in regard to begin to bomb Damascus

02:00:09.120 --> 02:00:11.519
in order to overthrow the regime

02:00:11.560 --> 02:00:17.199
under the pretence that Syrian
government used chemical weapon,

02:00:17.200 --> 02:00:19.799
though no evidence was ever presented.

02:00:20.160 --> 02:00:25.519
On G-20 Summit in St Petersburg
Putin made a proposal.

02:00:25.520 --> 02:00:29.639
He simply said: "Since you are so
worried about chemical weapon

02:00:29.640 --> 02:00:31.919
let's work on convincing Syria

02:00:31.920 --> 02:00:34.839
to sign convention on the
prohibition of chemical weapon

02:00:34.840 --> 02:00:36.479
and promise to destroy them.

02:00:36.480 --> 02:00:38.319
There is no need to bomb.

02:00:38.320 --> 02:00:41.879
if it's all about the chemical
weapon and nothing else.

02:00:41.920 --> 02:00:44.719
In this case we are ready
to use our influence

02:00:44.760 --> 02:00:46.719
to convince Syria to join convention

02:00:46.760 --> 02:00:48.519
on the prohibition of chemical weapon

02:00:48.560 --> 02:00:51.679
and would sign with a relevant organization

02:00:51.720 --> 02:00:53.599
agreement on its destruction.

02:00:53.640 --> 02:00:57.159
I would like to remind you, that
using force against a sovereign state

02:00:57.160 --> 02:01:02.879
is solely allowed in case
of the self-defence,

02:01:02.880 --> 02:01:05.639
and as we know,
Syria isn't attacking USA,

02:01:05.640 --> 02:01:07.319
and secondly,

02:01:07.320 --> 02:01:10.519
by the decision of UN Security Council.

02:01:10.520 --> 02:01:14.119
As one of the summit
participants said yesterday,

02:01:14.160 --> 02:01:17.839
Those who act otherwise,
put themselves outside of the law."

02:01:20.280 --> 02:01:22.919
In the beginning there wasn't any dialog.

02:01:22.960 --> 02:01:25.719
There was a handshake
on the meeting ceremony.

02:01:25.760 --> 02:01:27.679
Some people said it was cold,

02:01:27.720 --> 02:01:30.359
others that it was timid or aggressive

02:01:30.360 --> 02:01:34.519
Next morning totally unplanned
contact took place.

02:01:34.560 --> 02:01:38.199
Every participant of G-20 was witnessing

02:01:38.200 --> 02:01:40.919
that they started to talk.

02:01:40.920 --> 02:01:42.919
Putin and Obama.

02:01:44.200 --> 02:01:48.319
They started this conversation on foot

02:01:48.360 --> 02:01:52.799
and then sat down in
a corner of a small hall.

02:01:53.560 --> 02:01:56.559
It was continuing
for few minutes at first.

02:01:56.560 --> 02:01:59.119
All country leaders were
standing there and waiting.

02:01:59.120 --> 02:02:01.879
Five, ten minutes have passed.

02:02:01.920 --> 02:02:07.279
They weren't paying attention of course
to what was happening around.

02:02:07.280 --> 02:02:10.399
I guess that in terms of the protocol

02:02:10.400 --> 02:02:12.759
there was an awkward pause.

02:02:12.760 --> 02:02:15.439
But it didn't really hang in the air,

02:02:15.480 --> 02:02:18.159
cause all leaders of the countries

02:02:18.160 --> 02:02:22.879
were glancing into the corner
where two presidents were sitting

02:02:23.320 --> 02:02:26.359
and we could feel the
complete understanding

02:02:26.400 --> 02:02:31.959
of how important this talk
was for the whole world.

02:02:35.800 --> 02:02:39.239
Of course Putin and
Obama didn't succeed

02:02:39.240 --> 02:02:41.119
in solving Syria’s problem.

02:02:41.120 --> 02:02:42.919
However...

02:02:42.960 --> 02:02:46.119
disposal of the chemical weapon stocks

02:02:46.800 --> 02:02:49.079
which Syria had back then

02:02:49.080 --> 02:02:51.719
did take place and it is completed.

02:02:51.760 --> 02:02:53.079
And who knows,

02:02:53.080 --> 02:02:57.559
if they wouldn't reach an agreement then
on disposal of the chemical weapon

02:02:57.920 --> 02:03:01.359
what could have happened today

02:03:01.360 --> 02:03:03.679
if it would get into the hands of ISIS?

02:03:03.680 --> 02:03:06.999
Into the hands of people who
are cutting off heads

02:03:07.000 --> 02:03:09.319
burning people alive etc.

02:03:15.720 --> 02:03:19.519
He was urging his partners
to make agreements

02:03:19.520 --> 02:03:24.919
not for a half-step ahead,
not for a period of 2-3 years

02:03:24.960 --> 02:03:27.919
when on the next elections

02:03:27.960 --> 02:03:33.279
they'll need to impress the voters
with a new glamorous victory,

02:03:33.280 --> 02:03:35.359
no it should be a bit further

02:03:35.360 --> 02:03:37.359
Looking beyond the horizon.

02:03:37.360 --> 02:03:39.919
You see that's the thing

02:03:39.920 --> 02:03:44.359
which really differs our
Western partners from Putin.

02:03:49.320 --> 02:03:54.559
So, you are proposing this
concept of the fair world order,

02:03:54.560 --> 02:03:57.439
but you suddenly find out that the world
isn't willing to listen to you.

02:03:57.440 --> 02:04:00.119
They are calling black white
and vice versa.

02:04:00.160 --> 02:04:04.799
Do they fear the role Russia
began to play in the world?

02:04:04.840 --> 02:04:08.319
When from practically failing state

02:04:08.320 --> 02:04:12.479
it suddenly became a
powerful political player?

02:04:12.480 --> 02:04:14.559
When you became if I may say so

02:04:14.560 --> 02:04:17.079
the leader of the conservative part

02:04:17.080 --> 02:04:19.279
of both European and American society?

02:04:19.280 --> 02:04:21.119
Well, you are digging too deep.

02:04:21.120 --> 02:04:22.959
Sometimes I get a feeling

02:04:22.960 --> 02:04:25.959
that they like us only when we
need humanitarian aid from them.

02:04:25.960 --> 02:04:28.879
Everything is good then,
they are sending potatoes,

02:04:28.880 --> 02:04:31.319
and I'm very thankful for that
no kidding,

02:04:31.360 --> 02:04:33.959
many people were doing this sincerely,

02:04:33.960 --> 02:04:35.919
ordinary people in particular

02:04:35.920 --> 02:04:39.359
However so-called establishment,

02:04:39.360 --> 02:04:42.919
political and economic elites
of these countries

02:04:42.960 --> 02:04:46.679
they only like us when we are poor
and standing with a begging bowl.

02:04:46.680 --> 02:04:49.719
As soon as we start talking
about our interests

02:04:49.760 --> 02:04:53.119
and they start feeling sort of
geopolitical competition,

02:04:53.120 --> 02:04:54.799
they don't like that.

02:04:54.840 --> 02:04:57.119
Well, would you like if a new guy
comes to your TV channel,

02:04:57.120 --> 02:04:59.079
strong, powerful and young,

02:04:59.360 --> 02:05:03.559
with good manners
and encyclopedic education

02:05:03.600 --> 02:05:05.559
and will be slowly pushing you out?

02:05:05.600 --> 02:05:08.439
You'd be struggling too
and start fighting him.

02:05:08.480 --> 02:05:10.959
You know that's the human nature.

02:05:10.960 --> 02:05:13.399
Same story for international relations.

02:05:14.480 --> 02:05:16.799
I am strongly convinced

02:05:16.800 --> 02:05:20.839
that we aren't breaching
any game rules.

02:05:20.840 --> 02:05:22.119
By the game rules

02:05:22.120 --> 02:05:25.679
I mean primarily
public international law,

02:05:25.680 --> 02:05:29.079
UN Charter and everything
associated with it.

02:05:29.080 --> 02:05:31.639
It concerns our relations with Ukraine

02:05:31.640 --> 02:05:33.559
it concerns situation in Crimea,

02:05:33.560 --> 02:05:37.639
it concerns how we position ourselves

02:05:37.640 --> 02:05:39.719
in other regions of the world,

02:05:39.760 --> 02:05:42.039
in regard to fighting
international terrorism.

02:05:42.040 --> 02:05:46.919
It concerns our problems
in the field of global security.


02:05:46.920 --> 02:05:50.279
By that I mean for instance

02:05:50.280 --> 02:05:55.159
our position on USA withdrawal
from the crucial treaty

02:05:55.160 --> 02:05:58.519
on the limitation of
Anti-Ballistic Missile Systems.

02:05:59.080 --> 02:06:02.879
When we start bringing this up,

02:06:02.880 --> 02:06:06.879
when we mention for instance
that there is a threat

02:06:06.880 --> 02:06:09.039
of NATO expanding to the East

02:06:09.240 --> 02:06:12.119
and military infrastructure
approaching our borders

02:06:12.120 --> 02:06:18.639
That's how you go out for confrontation.

02:06:20.160 --> 02:06:24.519
And at this moment

02:06:24.560 --> 02:06:29.719
as we can see, it took the form
of so-called sanctions.

02:06:29.720 --> 02:06:32.759
I was mentioning it
in my address already,

02:06:32.760 --> 02:06:35.639
that it's no more than the attempt

02:06:35.640 --> 02:06:38.039
to restrain Russia's development.

02:06:38.040 --> 02:06:42.279
We see such attempts
during all Russian history,

02:06:42.280 --> 02:06:44.319
from the tzar's times.

02:06:44.320 --> 02:06:47.279
This attempt of restraining Russia

02:06:47.280 --> 02:06:52.799
it's a policy known for centuries.

02:06:52.800 --> 02:06:54.759
There is nothing new.

02:06:54.760 --> 02:06:58.639
However, we shouldn't be too worried.

02:07:24.920 --> 02:07:27.519
was hoisted and
I was singing really loud.

02:07:27.520 --> 02:07:28.959
Almost shouting.

02:07:31.720 --> 02:07:35.559
Because country under this flag won


02:07:35.560 --> 02:07:41.759
and I just wanted to sing
very loud and to shout

02:07:45.880 --> 02:07:50.599
During Olympics and all
these events in Kiev and Ukraine,

02:07:50.640 --> 02:07:54.359
when anti-Putin propaganda
(or even hysteria) started in Kiev,

02:07:54.360 --> 02:07:56.799
Putin is here, he is killing Maidan,

02:07:56.800 --> 02:07:58.239
Putin is shooting our children."

02:07:58.240 --> 02:08:00.039
That's what was happening

02:08:00.200 --> 02:08:04.319
and from a private matter it became
public and even national one,

02:08:04.360 --> 02:08:06.439
and disability to control the situation

02:08:06.440 --> 02:08:08.479
and the way Western
partners were acting.

02:08:08.480 --> 02:08:12.599
And when I saw Putin gritting his teeth

02:08:12.600 --> 02:08:17.279
I suddenly realized that some new
strategy will be launched now.

02:08:17.560 --> 02:08:21.199
Cause there wasn't anything said,

02:08:21.200 --> 02:08:23.999
no glass was returned
on the table this time

02:08:24.000 --> 02:08:26.079
everything was very peaceful and quiet.

02:08:26.080 --> 02:08:29.679
It was clear though that he saw
himself as representative of Russia,

02:08:29.720 --> 02:08:33.839
which was not respected and they
tried to push away and insult.

02:08:33.840 --> 02:08:38.439
It's a feeling of adequacy to the country,

02:08:38.480 --> 02:08:42.959
to the history of this country,

02:08:42.960 --> 02:08:45.159
it's a feeling of a certain mission.

02:08:45.160 --> 02:08:48.119
You start understanding that this is history.

02:08:48.160 --> 02:08:50.599
The most important for us
was to understand

02:08:50.600 --> 02:08:53.279
what do people living in Crimea want.

02:08:53.280 --> 02:08:56.439
Do they want to stay in Ukraine
or to be with Russia?

02:08:56.440 --> 02:08:58.879
And if people do want to return to Russia

02:08:58.880 --> 02:09:02.199
and don't want to be
under the rule of neo-Nazi,

02:09:02.200 --> 02:09:04.759
extreme nationalists and banderovites,

02:09:04.800 --> 02:09:07.759
we don't have a right to desert them then.

02:09:08.360 --> 02:09:11.079
And this is absolutely a matter of principle.

02:09:11.080 --> 02:09:15.399
That's what I was telling
to my partners back then.

02:09:15.400 --> 02:09:17.359
I was telling them

02:09:17.400 --> 02:09:21.159
that this was a crucial issue for us.
people.

02:09:21.200 --> 02:09:24.519
I don't know what kind of interests
you will be defending,

02:09:24.520 --> 02:09:27.119
but we'll go till the end defending ours.

02:09:27.160 --> 02:09:29.519
And this is extremely important.

02:09:29.520 --> 02:09:33.799
Not because we want
to get a piece of the pie.

02:09:33.800 --> 02:09:37.999
And not even because Crimea's
strategic importance in Black Sea region.

02:09:38.040 --> 02:09:42.399
But because it's an element
of historical justice.

02:09:43.640 --> 02:09:45.799
I believe that we did the right thing.

02:09:45.840 --> 02:09:47.559
And I don't regret anything.

02:09:49.960 --> 02:09:52.719
We flew to Crimea for referendum.

02:09:52.760 --> 02:09:54.919
It’s incredible feeling!

02:09:54.920 --> 02:09:58.919
We saw families going out with balloons,

02:09:58.920 --> 02:10:02.719
kids with flags of Russian Federation.

02:10:02.720 --> 02:10:04.839
And all of them are going to elections

02:10:04.840 --> 02:10:06.719
with happy faces.

02:10:06.720 --> 02:10:10.159
I saw sober guys crying
on the square in Simferopol

02:10:10.160 --> 02:10:11.599
Not drunk!

02:10:13.080 --> 02:10:16.199
Crying from the feeling of
incredible happiness,

02:10:16.200 --> 02:10:18.519
that finally they have returned home

02:10:20.120 --> 02:10:25.319
There was a performance
on the fly and we sang.

02:10:26.120 --> 02:10:27.439
Russia,

02:10:27.440 --> 02:10:34.839
from Crimea to Yenisei."

02:10:35.920 --> 02:10:38.239
From Crimea to Yenisei...

02:10:38.240 --> 02:10:40.879
They were so incredibly happy!

02:10:40.880 --> 02:10:42.479
Everybody I have seen.

02:10:46.520 --> 02:10:53.199
After a long hard and exhausting voyage

02:10:53.240 --> 02:10:55.679
Crimea and Sevastopol

02:10:55.680 --> 02:10:58.759
are returning to the home harbor

02:10:58.760 --> 02:11:00.319
to the home shores

02:11:00.320 --> 02:11:04.039
to the permanent registration harbor.
to Russia!

02:11:06.640 --> 02:11:10.319
RUSSIA! RUSSIA! RUSSIA!

02:11:12.800 --> 02:11:15.799
Great! He is simple, cool. I like him.


02:11:15.920 --> 02:11:22.039
I think he is tough enough, but... I think if you are a
president of a big strong country

02:11:22.040 --> 02:11:28.199
you must be big and strong the same way as the
country.

02:11:28.760 --> 02:11:29.919
How many pull-ups do you do?

02:11:30.320 --> 02:11:31.879
50. - Really?

02:11:33.360 --> 02:11:35.999
preparing the same way. - These are our people.

02:11:38.800 --> 02:11:44.519
That generation which grew up during Putin times
is the majority of our society

02:11:45.800 --> 02:11:51.159
which will lead Russia further next 50 years.

02:11:52.160 --> 02:11:57.959
This is the generation which step by step have
learnt to say the word 'patriotism',

02:11:58.280 --> 02:12:04.879
This is the generation which have learnt to wear
dresses with Russian flag, and be proud of it.

02:12:06.440 --> 02:12:13.519
This is the generation which knows that this, this
and this in our country

02:12:13.520 --> 02:12:16.359
is much better than anywhere else in the world.

02:12:21.440 --> 02:12:25.399
What was 15 years ago? Disbelief and ruins in
heads

02:12:26.120 --> 02:12:33.039
Then a hope, and today unlimited trust that we are
building the state correctly

02:12:33.600 --> 02:12:37.399
For these 15 years not simply many things have
changed.

02:12:37.640 --> 02:12:39.159
We have changed completely.

02:12:39.640 --> 02:12:41.399
Our society has become different.

02:12:42.280 --> 02:12:49.359
We can see a new, powerful, independent Russia
able to protect itself.

02:13:01.720 --> 02:13:07.839
I went to Vladimir and to Suzdal to see the sights.

02:13:09.440 --> 02:13:16.239
And in one of Suzdal monasteries I wrote a note for
health.

02:13:16.800 --> 02:13:18.359
I was recognized.

02:13:20.840 --> 02:13:22.639
Mother Superior of the monastery came up to me,

02:13:24.400 --> 02:13:31.239
and says: Aleksey Borisovych, do you know that for
the last year

02:13:32.360 --> 02:13:39.919
a number of notes for health of President of Russian
Federation Putin increased drastically?

02:13:48.160 --> 02:13:53.999
She says: They write like this in notes for health
President of Russian Federation.

02:14:08.880 --> 02:14:13.159
Vladimir Vladimirovych Putin visited our monastery
on September 9th 2005.

02:14:13.400 --> 02:14:18.919
It was the first visit of head of Russian state in the
history of Athos.

02:14:20.760 --> 02:14:24.559
After the ceremonial welcome in the capital city of
Athos, Karyes,

02:14:24.560 --> 02:14:28.399
Vladimir Vladimirovych took the driver’s seat

02:14:29.080 --> 02:14:31.399
and drove to Iveron monastery.

02:14:31.720 --> 02:14:35.719
And just at the exit there was a mule of Athos
standing

02:14:38.320 --> 02:14:45.959
First there was a police car. then I drove on my car,
and after me President drove

02:14:46.120 --> 02:14:55.719
And just before him this mule, for some reason, ran
out to the road and ran strictly in the middle of the

02:14:56.200 --> 02:15:00.279
He tried to take to the left, and the mule took to the
left, to the right - and that to the right, such

02:15:00.640 --> 02:15:05.199
So, the President understood that something was
wrong, and he followed the mule.

02:15:06.240 --> 02:15:08.279
I must tell you: there was nothing like this in Athos.

02:15:08.520 --> 02:15:15.159
So that a mule or a donkey, as we call it, ran in
front of any car and didn't allow to bypass...

02:15:15.160 --> 02:15:18.799
there was no such case, never.

02:15:19.160 --> 02:15:25.759
But when on the way back we were driving, a car of
police passed by, then I drove by,

02:15:25.800 --> 02:15:31.679
we saw that the mule stayed at the same place and
watched us, as if waiting for us.

02:15:32.160 --> 02:15:36.479
It passed us by without problems, like nothing
happened.

02:15:36.520 --> 02:15:39.439
We stopped and looked back what would be next

02:15:40.000 --> 02:15:43.359
As soon as the car of Vladimir Vladimirovych
appeared from the turn,

02:15:43.760 --> 02:15:47.999
this mule, as if was waiting, ran out to the road at
once, turned around

02:15:48.160 --> 02:15:50.799
police car and my car were watching it,

02:15:51.520 --> 02:15:55.199
and it started to run uphill which is harder.

02:15:55.800 --> 02:16:00.239
Again the same way, in the middle of the road
ahead of the President's car.

02:16:00.480 --> 02:16:04.959
When going uphill, the mule, maybe because of
fatigue, slacked down

02:16:05.080 --> 02:16:09.559
Vladimir Vladimirovych slacked down, he didn't
bypass it. But the mule broke in pace.

02:16:10.000 --> 02:16:14.759
And it could be seen that it ran out, Vladimir
Vladimirovych took a little to the left.

02:16:14.760 --> 02:16:20.239
started to bypass it, reached it and stopped near it,
it was recorded from the car.

02:16:20.480 --> 02:16:22.679
And the mule also stopped stone-still at once.

02:16:22.960 --> 02:16:29.319
And several minutes, I can’t tell you exactly, I didn't
count... we saw that they were standing.

02:16:29.680 --> 02:16:32.239
Honestly saying, I can’t explain it.

02:16:32.559 --> 02:16:40.279
Certainly, I want to notice one thing: if it happened
it is a certain sign of Holy Mother, patroness of

02:16:40.719 --> 02:16:45.398
It was a certain sign to the President. But I think it
is easier for him to understand it.

02:16:51.760 --> 02:16:56.199
He never comes unprepared for any events.

02:16:58.360 --> 02:17:03.359
When he comes to such events like a press
conference or live stream,

02:17:03.400 --> 02:17:06.558
he prepares for many many days.

02:17:10.320 --> 02:17:17.599
He has 100% concentration, 100%. Every time...
tension..

02:17:17.600 --> 02:17:22.119
maybe it has to do with inner concentration

02:17:23.520 --> 02:17:29.519
Because Presidents come to speak such
Presidents like Putin,

02:17:29.520 --> 02:17:31.839
the price of his words is too high.

02:17:44.600 --> 02:17:48.079
Vladimir Vladimirovych, things that happen to our
economy now is a payback for the Crimea,

02:17:48.080 --> 02:17:50.199
maybe it's time to tell frankly about it?

02:17:51.400 --> 02:17:54.478
No, it is not a payback for the Crimea.

02:17:55.000 --> 02:18:00.999
This is a payback... or to be precise, it is a
payment for our natural wish

02:18:01.040 --> 02:18:07.119
to save ourselves like a nation, like a civilization,
like a state.

02:18:07.400 --> 02:18:17.239
I made an example at so called Valdai club and
recalled our most recognized symbol

02:18:17.240 --> 02:18:21.079
a bear, who guards its taiga.

02:18:21.440 --> 02:18:28.999
You know what if I continue such analogues... the
idea comes to my head as well.

02:18:29.120 --> 02:18:34.558
maybe our teddy-bear must sit calmly, not run pigs
and gilts around taiga

02:18:35.639 --> 02:18:41.519
and eat berries, honey, maybe it will be left alone.
They will not leave it alone.

02:18:42.000 --> 02:18:45.398
Because they will always try to enchain it.

02:18:46.400 --> 02:18:51.718
And as soon as they enchain it, they will tear away
both teeth and claws.

02:18:52.360 --> 02:18:58.079
And then, after this, as soon as tear away teeth and
claws, the teddy-bear is not required at all.

02:18:58.520 --> 02:19:01.159
They will make a stuffed animal, that's it. That's why
the matter is not in the Crimea.

02:19:01.440 --> 02:19:07.558
The matter is that we protect our independence, our
sovereignty and the right for existence.

02:19:07.559 --> 02:19:09.599
This is what we all must understand.

02:19:09.719 --> 02:19:13.638
When the Crimea started and when the spirit of
patriotism appeared

02:19:13.639 --> 02:19:16.878
it suddenly turned out that we have an army.

02:19:18.240 --> 02:19:20.919
It suddenly turned out that we have a military
industrial complex.

02:19:21.480 --> 02:19:26.759
It suddenly turned out that despite all statements,
including liberal members of your team,

02:19:26.760 --> 02:19:31.318
that we shouldn't spend money for defense, it was
unexpectedly, unnoticeably

02:19:31.840 --> 02:19:35.439
that the military industrial complex was formed
again to be proud of?

02:19:35.600 --> 02:19:39.119
If we didn't have the military industrial complex and
army

02:19:39.120 --> 02:19:44.359
we couldn't overcome all problems concerning fight
with international terrorism.

02:19:44.879 --> 02:19:49.279
Even at the most difficult times from the point of
view of economy in the beginning of 2000s,

02:19:49.320 --> 02:19:55.039
we did not simply gather an army, and then, I have
already told about it,

02:19:55.320 --> 02:20:01.199
with total number of 1 million 300 thousand people I
hardly gathered 50 000...

02:20:02.400 --> 02:20:10.519
I took troops from the Far East, marines from the
Northern fleet, we made up 50 000 ready for fight.

02:20:11.640 --> 02:20:13.279
Now it is a completely different story.

02:20:13.879 --> 02:20:22.319
Material conditions of the armed forces until present
was just poor, both moral, and material.

02:20:22.720 --> 02:20:28.279
You know, concerning this, I would like to use this
opportunity, as they say in such cases,

02:20:28.720 --> 02:20:35.119
again to say thanks to all our soldiers who at that
time difficult for the country

02:20:35.560 --> 02:20:39.878
saved the country on their shoulders, with empty
pockets,

02:20:39.879 --> 02:20:47.079
and I would say in miserable conditions of the
armed forces. I highly appreciate it!

02:20:51.280 --> 02:20:55.759
the famous 6th squadron of 76th air assault
division...

02:20:55.800 --> 02:21:02.439
in 2000 around our 100 troopers against 1000-1200

02:21:04.200 --> 02:21:06.279
At that time there were such gangs in Chechnya.

02:21:08.760 --> 02:21:09.958
The fight was completely unequal.

02:21:15.879 --> 02:21:24.079
My son was a commander and guys told that they
heard all messages.

02:21:24.360 --> 02:21:32.999
His last words were: Drawing the fire on me.
Farewell, pals.

02:21:36.520 --> 02:21:54.759
Their fight lasted around one day and ended with 6
alive from 90 guys, and 84 were lost.

02:21:59.760 --> 02:22:04.079
We made the decision, President made the
decision to visit this place.

02:22:04.400 --> 02:22:06.999
We didn’t control this area at that time.

02:22:07.200 --> 02:22:10.039
When the President flew away, it was still calm.

02:22:10.080 --> 02:22:17.199
But when special forces were leaving this altitude,
fighters moved towards this attitude.

02:22:17.760 --> 02:22:25.039
It was not your fault that the country appeared in
such conditions that it is now.

02:22:26.560 --> 02:22:37.079
But we are happy that there are such people whom
you raised, with whom you lived.

02:22:39.480 --> 02:22:42.399
Who stood on the way of further collapse of the
country.

02:22:49.120 --> 02:22:51.039
And anyway somebody had to do it.

02:22:51.720 --> 02:22:58.079
After the 10th anniversary I phoned everybody,
found all addresses.

02:23:00.160 --> 02:23:06.958
Found out all problems, of all, what and who had,
what and who needed.

02:23:08.080 --> 02:23:11.439
It was a set of papers this thick.

02:23:12.280 --> 02:23:18.279
In ten days I received a phone call: this set of
papers got to Vladimir Vladimirovych.

02:23:19.000 --> 02:23:20.559
He wants to meet you.

02:23:20.760 --> 02:23:29.559
And every governor visited personally in each family,
found out all problems, everything was solved,

02:23:29.800 --> 02:23:39.199
so that everything was made before this meeting
which was appointed with the President in Moscow.

02:23:39.640 --> 02:23:47.919
Here, you know, the attitude to those parents who
are left without their children.

02:23:48.600 --> 02:23:53.919
Our children, they all gave the oath, that's why they
knew how it could end.

02:23:54.360 --> 02:23:55.599
This famous fight.

02:23:57.680 --> 02:24:02.639
To my mind, it was already crucial in many aspects
The the course of Chechen campaign.

02:24:03.760 --> 02:24:11.799
Because fighters, terrorists, who fought against us, I
think, after this fight, understood

02:24:13.080 --> 02:24:18.359
that they would fail to break the fighting spirit and
the will of our army.

02:24:23.040 --> 02:24:29.719
Today army is certainly far from what it was 15
years ago.

02:24:31.120 --> 02:24:36.119
The President announces and gives command to
make a spot check, for example, Far Eastern

02:24:39.120 --> 02:24:44.559
And we raise 156 000 soldiers within hours.

02:24:46.000 --> 02:24:51.359
This is thousands of armored vehicles, hundreds of
air crafts and ships.

02:24:52.920 --> 02:24:55.399
Number of exercises increased manyfold

02:24:57.959 --> 02:25:00.159
In one word: the shell took off.

02:25:02.840 --> 02:25:07.999
The army felt itself like army. Officers started to
respect themselves.

02:25:10.840 --> 02:25:14.399
The contract service has become attractive and
prestigious.

02:25:14.680 --> 02:25:19.599
If there is no army, strong army, all the rest may not
be required.

02:25:20.240 --> 02:25:22.199
And this will be not our country.

02:25:22.800 --> 02:25:24.279
Moments of absolute happiness?

02:25:25.080 --> 02:25:29.079
Oh, it’s hard to tell you.

02:25:30.080 --> 02:25:35.119
I can tell that in general we managed..., and
everything together.

02:25:36.080 --> 02:25:41.319
All together it may cause some satisfaction

02:25:42.160 --> 02:25:45.279
when you understand where we were and what we
have done.

02:25:45.560 --> 02:25:47.799
Well, let’s start with the country: we saved the
country.

02:25:48.520 --> 02:25:50.759
Raised GDP 2 fold.

02:25:51.360 --> 02:25:58.958
In comparison with 1999, the expenses of the
Federal budget have risen 22 times,

02:25:58.959 --> 02:26:01.878
if we look at 2014.

02:26:02.240 --> 02:26:06.439
Real income of the population risen 3 fold.

02:26:07.240 --> 02:26:13.639
The number of our people who lives behind the
poverty line was almost 42 mln people.

02:26:13.920 --> 02:26:20.839
And now we have almost in 3 times, 2,8 times less
of people living behind the poverty line.

02:26:21.440 --> 02:26:27.958
All this together allowed us to solve one more very
complicated task.

02:26:28.480 --> 02:26:41.639
Look, in 1999 and in 2000 the natural decrease of
the population was 929 000 people, to my mind.

02:26:42.320 --> 02:26:43.639
I.e. almost 1 million.

02:26:44.920 --> 02:26:48.279
The difference between deaths and births was 1
million in favour of the first.

02:26:48.959 --> 02:26:53.999
If we lost 1 million every year, i.e. Russia, it is a
catastrophe.

02:26:54.800 --> 02:26:56.799
Russia would slowly stop to exist.

02:26:57.160 --> 02:27:01.119
We did not only stabilize and break this situation,

02:27:01.160 --> 02:27:04.359
and two years in a row we have the natural
increase.

02:27:04.800 --> 02:27:06.079
Nobody believed in it.

02:27:07.080 --> 02:27:13.239
This is not due to mother capital and other systems
of maternity and childhood support.

02:27:13.560 --> 02:27:17.878
This is due to the general situation. I repeat it gives
more confidence to people

02:27:17.879 --> 02:27:21.439
in that they can have more children, raise and
educate them, and so on.

02:27:23.760 --> 02:27:28.639
This is some kind of a multiplier indeed of what has
been done.

02:27:30.360 --> 02:27:39.799
Maybe, all this together, when thinking about, when
analysing it, this can't but bring satisfaction.

02:27:43.440 --> 02:27:45.799
For citizens of Nagin in Northern Ossetia

02:27:45.800 --> 02:27:49.159
the commissioning of a new sports complex became
a real holiday.

02:27:50.000 --> 02:27:54.559
The platform is 130 m above the sea level. This is
like two Spasskiy towers.

02:27:54.560 --> 02:27:57.759
The area is just a bit bigger than of a standard

football field

02:27:58.600 --> 02:28:03.559
Specialists say: There is no such center with such
equipment in Europe

02:28:05.400 --> 02:28:09.039
The new hydro-electric power station on the Angara
has become the most up-to-date hydro-energy of

02:28:09.200 --> 02:28:11.479
Besides, all equipment is produced by national
companies.

02:28:12.320 --> 02:28:17.559
From today the Russky island is called student's
capital of the Far East.

02:28:20.000 --> 02:28:25.999
The Northern stream starts from here. The big road
of Russian gas to the West starts from here.

02:28:27.360 --> 02:28:32.039
Russia, in Olympic Sochi, at Olympic level, meets
Formula 1.

02:28:32.480 --> 02:28:34.958
The legendary auto race took place for the first time
in Russia.

02:28:35.120 --> 02:28:38.159
Today here there are the best pilots of the world.

02:28:40.480 --> 02:28:46.399
- The church has its understanding of what authority
must be.

02:28:47.640 --> 02:28:53.199
At the same time, this understanding is expressed
not by my close predecessors, not by me.

02:28:53.920 --> 02:28:57.239
It exists during the whole history of the church.

02:28:58.560 --> 02:29:03.799
The church associates the authority, especially
the top representatives of the authority,

02:29:03.800 --> 02:29:06.639
with the must-have requirement.

02:29:07.240 --> 02:29:13.159
full devotion of themselves to that service which they
are are called for.

02:29:13.800 --> 02:29:17.439
You can't say that this person is working as a
President.

02:29:17.760 --> 02:29:23.559
He serves in his country as a President. I think it
speaks for itself.

02:29:30.320 --> 02:29:32.679
Vladimir Vladimirovych, 15 years of Presidency,

02:29:32.680 --> 02:29:36.719
what does a person who decides to be a President
have to give up?

02:29:42.000 --> 02:29:47.079
Some normal everyday life.

02:29:48.360 --> 02:29:53.799
It is inevitable. It is impossible to live like a normal
person.

02:29:54.200 --> 02:29:58.599
You can’t go to the cinema, can’t go just like this to
the theatre, can't go shopping

02:29:58.600 --> 02:30:02.958
which is also not deprived of certain sense and
satisfaction.

02:30:03.320 --> 02:30:07.239
But these are not big losses in comparison with...

02:30:12.560 --> 02:30:18.679
what the fate and the people give to those persons
who appear in my place.

02:30:19.920 --> 02:30:25.359
And this is to make maximum contribution,
everything what depends on me or on us

02:30:25.360 --> 02:30:30.919
or those who work at such positions for one’s own
country, people.

02:30:31.280 --> 02:30:32.359
It compensates everything.