WEBVTT 00:00:04.778 --> 00:00:05.968 Hello. 00:00:06.467 --> 00:00:07.619 Hey. 00:00:07.643 --> 00:00:08.793 (Laughter) 00:00:09.214 --> 00:00:10.672 As you just heard, 00:00:10.696 --> 00:00:12.434 my name is D-L Stewart 00:00:12.458 --> 00:00:15.878 and I'm a faculty member here on campus at Colorado State University. 00:00:16.593 --> 00:00:20.037 But what's most important for you to understand about me right now 00:00:20.061 --> 00:00:22.807 is that I identify as both Black 00:00:22.831 --> 00:00:25.275 and as transgender, or trans. 00:00:26.193 --> 00:00:29.923 And yes, I'm going to talk to you today about how Black trans lives matter. 00:00:30.876 --> 00:00:32.217 As I do so, 00:00:32.241 --> 00:00:35.426 I'm going to share a few scenes from my own life, 00:00:35.450 --> 00:00:37.410 mixed in with the ways 00:00:37.434 --> 00:00:43.013 that race and gender have historically and currently intersected 00:00:43.037 --> 00:00:45.609 to shape the lives of Black trans people. 00:00:46.884 --> 00:00:48.037 Ready? 00:00:48.061 --> 00:00:49.614 Audience: Ready. 00:00:49.638 --> 00:00:50.788 Scene one. 00:00:51.899 --> 00:00:53.840 I am at home with myself. 00:00:54.907 --> 00:00:57.074 My body, a sovereign country. 00:00:57.831 --> 00:00:59.982 Sovereign meaning 00:01:00.006 --> 00:01:01.939 it is superlative in quality. 00:01:02.966 --> 00:01:05.208 Of the most exalted kind. 00:01:05.595 --> 00:01:11.444 Having generalized curative powers of an unqualified nature, 00:01:11.468 --> 00:01:12.912 unmitigated, 00:01:12.936 --> 00:01:14.317 paramount, 00:01:14.341 --> 00:01:16.847 possessed of supreme power, 00:01:16.871 --> 00:01:20.014 unlimited in extent, absolute. 00:01:20.038 --> 00:01:22.339 Enjoying autonomy, 00:01:22.363 --> 00:01:24.005 independent, 00:01:24.029 --> 00:01:25.180 royal. 00:01:26.125 --> 00:01:28.308 My body defies the restrictions 00:01:28.332 --> 00:01:31.827 of a society consumed by boxes and binaries 00:01:31.851 --> 00:01:34.456 and "are you a boy or a girl?" 00:01:34.915 --> 00:01:37.025 Independent of such conventions, 00:01:37.049 --> 00:01:39.814 my body clings instead to the long ago lore 00:01:39.838 --> 00:01:41.827 that understood its magic. 00:01:42.140 --> 00:01:44.640 I contain multitudes. 00:01:45.783 --> 00:01:48.431 From this supreme power to name myself, 00:01:48.455 --> 00:01:51.441 define myself and be myself, 00:01:51.465 --> 00:01:53.799 I stake a claim to myself 00:01:53.823 --> 00:01:56.091 and organize my resistance. 00:01:56.115 --> 00:02:01.751 A resistance that boldly proclaims that Black trans lives matter. 00:02:03.075 --> 00:02:05.662 My body is a sovereign country 00:02:05.686 --> 00:02:08.178 and my first site of resistance. 00:02:09.266 --> 00:02:10.416 End scene. 00:02:12.355 --> 00:02:16.593 To say that Black trans lives matter is a claim to sovereignty. 00:02:18.553 --> 00:02:22.664 As much as Black Girl Magic, and trans is brilliant, 00:02:22.688 --> 00:02:27.100 Black Trans Lives Matter is also a chorus of resistance. 00:02:28.092 --> 00:02:31.911 Because Black trans lives begin by defining our bodies 00:02:31.935 --> 00:02:33.887 as sovereign countries 00:02:33.911 --> 00:02:37.077 from which we first begin to resist the messages 00:02:37.101 --> 00:02:38.901 that we have no place here. 00:02:43.319 --> 00:02:46.906 We push whole movements forward on the strength of our vision. 00:02:48.399 --> 00:02:50.987 We set trends and create new worlds. 00:02:52.282 --> 00:02:54.146 We are the vanguard. 00:02:55.250 --> 00:02:57.850 Black trans lives have always mattered. 00:02:58.512 --> 00:02:59.750 And yet, 00:02:59.774 --> 00:03:02.499 caught at the time-traveling intersection 00:03:02.523 --> 00:03:05.816 of Juneteenth emancipation celebration 00:03:05.840 --> 00:03:09.039 and Stonewall's emancipation declaration, 00:03:09.063 --> 00:03:13.335 Black trans lives are both seen but yet unseen. 00:03:14.163 --> 00:03:18.290 Unseen by the antiblackness of queer and trans movements. 00:03:19.068 --> 00:03:23.298 Unseen by the transfobia and trans-antagonism of Black movements. 00:03:24.760 --> 00:03:27.410 Our sovereignty and resistance are blocked 00:03:27.434 --> 00:03:30.164 by layers of systems and structures 00:03:30.188 --> 00:03:31.723 that have always sought 00:03:31.747 --> 00:03:36.696 to contain, define and erase Black trans bodies. 00:03:39.458 --> 00:03:40.867 Scene two. 00:03:41.982 --> 00:03:44.233 I am with my therapist. 00:03:45.900 --> 00:03:50.098 The one whose testimony I must rely on 00:03:50.122 --> 00:03:53.540 to declare me man enough to have my documents changed. 00:03:54.303 --> 00:03:56.604 The one who is to be believed. 00:03:57.612 --> 00:04:01.260 Despite my own declarations that I am not this body, 00:04:01.284 --> 00:04:06.228 that this body is neither hers nor yours to define, 00:04:06.252 --> 00:04:08.249 I sit with this doctor. 00:04:08.273 --> 00:04:10.273 And she fills out a form for me. 00:04:11.098 --> 00:04:13.931 And when concerning what all I've done 00:04:13.955 --> 00:04:16.529 to affirm my gender, 00:04:17.690 --> 00:04:21.444 "Has the patient's gender presentation 00:04:21.468 --> 00:04:23.959 aligned with their gender identity?" 00:04:25.868 --> 00:04:29.563 She decides that my gender presentation 00:04:29.587 --> 00:04:32.007 is more neutral, really. 00:04:33.912 --> 00:04:35.934 While I sit there, mind you, 00:04:35.958 --> 00:04:39.220 head to toe in clothing from the section of the store 00:04:39.244 --> 00:04:41.792 where the dress buttons go down the right side, 00:04:41.816 --> 00:04:45.378 and my pants give away the number of inches around my waist, 00:04:45.402 --> 00:04:48.577 and my hair is cut like Denzel's "Man on Fire," 00:04:48.601 --> 00:04:50.799 but I'm still more neutral. 00:04:51.117 --> 00:04:52.645 Really? 00:04:53.320 --> 00:04:55.590 Because she still sees, 00:04:55.614 --> 00:04:57.082 and you see, 00:04:57.106 --> 00:04:58.667 a Black woman. 00:04:59.093 --> 00:05:04.333 And Black women's bodies are always already made genderless. 00:05:06.646 --> 00:05:07.978 End scene. 00:05:09.558 --> 00:05:12.315 From mammy and Sapphire, 00:05:12.339 --> 00:05:14.887 to "Mandingo" and Sambo, 00:05:14.911 --> 00:05:18.782 Black bodies and our genders have been caught in the White imagination. 00:05:19.568 --> 00:05:22.504 And the imagination of whiteness is fanciful, 00:05:22.528 --> 00:05:26.837 and powerful enough to turn its fancies into realities. 00:05:27.553 --> 00:05:29.633 Imagined as a thing, 00:05:29.657 --> 00:05:32.276 we were made to become that thing 00:05:32.300 --> 00:05:35.844 and so we have been bred like horses, 00:05:35.868 --> 00:05:38.566 fed like turtles to alligators, 00:05:38.590 --> 00:05:40.185 branded like cattle, 00:05:40.209 --> 00:05:41.725 milked like [unclear], 00:05:41.749 --> 00:05:44.300 made into oxen to plow. 00:05:45.531 --> 00:05:47.690 Gender did not matter, 00:05:47.714 --> 00:05:50.142 so long as our body parts, 00:05:50.166 --> 00:05:52.713 our arms and legs and backs, 00:05:52.737 --> 00:05:54.276 our breasts and genitalia 00:05:54.300 --> 00:05:56.300 could be turned into profit. 00:05:57.934 --> 00:06:00.831 The Black body was made not White 00:06:00.855 --> 00:06:03.156 and therefore not worthy of gender. 00:06:04.185 --> 00:06:06.590 And under the weight of the gentile tool 00:06:06.614 --> 00:06:10.447 and virginal lace that dressed plantation mistresses, 00:06:10.471 --> 00:06:13.539 Black femininity has always been denied. 00:06:14.238 --> 00:06:18.118 Instead, she is either beast or porn star. 00:06:18.753 --> 00:06:21.894 Neither a proper gender, dehumanized. 00:06:23.631 --> 00:06:27.599 Made a social threat that endangers civility. 00:06:28.306 --> 00:06:31.188 That puts civilization in danger. 00:06:32.473 --> 00:06:35.567 The angry Black woman cannot be escaped. 00:06:36.139 --> 00:06:39.416 Not even by a first lady of these United States. 00:06:41.315 --> 00:06:44.395 Likewise, ill-suited for chivalry, 00:06:44.419 --> 00:06:48.014 and outmatched as masters and captains of faith, 00:06:48.038 --> 00:06:50.117 Black manhood lays flaccid 00:06:50.141 --> 00:06:52.433 in the hands of White man's dominance. 00:06:53.911 --> 00:06:56.415 Body measurements taken, 00:06:56.439 --> 00:06:58.387 speed measured, 00:06:58.411 --> 00:07:00.411 draft pick forecasted. 00:07:01.203 --> 00:07:03.203 This is the NFL combine. 00:07:04.806 --> 00:07:07.022 Body measurements taken, 00:07:07.046 --> 00:07:10.926 teeth and body cavities inspected, 00:07:10.950 --> 00:07:12.800 number assigned. 00:07:13.232 --> 00:07:15.233 This is the prison intake room. 00:07:17.106 --> 00:07:19.855 Body measurements taken, 00:07:21.323 --> 00:07:24.688 talents and abilities advertised, 00:07:24.712 --> 00:07:28.510 teeth and body cavities inspected, 00:07:28.534 --> 00:07:31.765 name and value assigned. 00:07:33.479 --> 00:07:35.479 This is a slave's bill of sale. 00:07:37.920 --> 00:07:41.563 Made either stud or farcy is not for his own pleasure, 00:07:41.587 --> 00:07:44.667 but rather for profit and gest. 00:07:45.441 --> 00:07:48.631 Athletes and comics 00:07:48.655 --> 00:07:50.115 contained. 00:07:50.734 --> 00:07:52.734 Made not a threat. 00:07:55.074 --> 00:07:57.820 "My gender is Black," said Hari Ziyad, 00:07:57.844 --> 00:08:01.593 because Black bodies and our genders have been caught 00:08:01.617 --> 00:08:03.034 in the White imagination, 00:08:03.058 --> 00:08:05.533 and we have always been transgressive. 00:08:06.022 --> 00:08:08.291 Transgressive meaning 00:08:08.315 --> 00:08:14.232 a violation of accepted and imposed boundaries of social acceptability. 00:08:15.042 --> 00:08:17.296 Blackness is transgressive. 00:08:17.900 --> 00:08:20.634 And once set free 00:08:20.658 --> 00:08:22.856 from social acceptability, 00:08:22.880 --> 00:08:27.523 blackness challenges the limitations of what gender can be. 00:08:28.933 --> 00:08:31.139 We have always been fugitives here. 00:08:32.695 --> 00:08:35.433 Escaping from gender surveillance 00:08:35.457 --> 00:08:37.379 to claim our sovereignty 00:08:37.403 --> 00:08:40.176 and right to exist and to live free, 00:08:40.200 --> 00:08:42.220 to proclaim as beautiful 00:08:42.244 --> 00:08:43.934 that which was made ugly, 00:08:43.958 --> 00:08:45.676 to defy convention, 00:08:45.700 --> 00:08:51.400 Black lives and trans lives and Black trans lives. 00:08:52.193 --> 00:08:54.176 And yet, in this world, that fact 00:08:54.200 --> 00:08:57.018 that Black trans lives make a difference, 00:08:57.042 --> 00:08:58.545 make differences, 00:08:58.569 --> 00:09:02.633 and make a matter of mattering is doused by the fire hoses 00:09:02.657 --> 00:09:05.172 of past and current denials 00:09:05.196 --> 00:09:07.767 of our rights to exist and resist. 00:09:08.685 --> 00:09:11.098 We must fight to be seen 00:09:11.122 --> 00:09:14.074 as we see through fences 00:09:14.098 --> 00:09:16.600 into the play yards that we are kept out of. 00:09:18.547 --> 00:09:20.134 Scene three. 00:09:20.769 --> 00:09:22.293 I am at school. 00:09:22.944 --> 00:09:25.721 The bell rings, it's recess. 00:09:26.353 --> 00:09:28.044 We line up to go outside. 00:09:28.068 --> 00:09:30.774 Those made boys on one side, 00:09:30.798 --> 00:09:33.115 those made girls on the other. 00:09:34.006 --> 00:09:36.006 We file out of the doors. 00:09:36.315 --> 00:09:39.433 The boys stopping to fill in the closed off street. 00:09:39.844 --> 00:09:42.407 The girls and I, 00:09:42.431 --> 00:09:44.256 walking across the street. 00:09:44.280 --> 00:09:46.967 "Keep your eyes straight ahead," we are told. 00:09:47.992 --> 00:09:50.166 Because there's a park across the street. 00:09:50.896 --> 00:09:54.698 But there is a rot iron fence that encloses that park. 00:09:54.722 --> 00:09:58.132 This is where the girls and I play. 00:09:59.466 --> 00:10:02.260 Mostly, I stand at the fence and watch, 00:10:02.284 --> 00:10:05.617 as my fellows play ball in the street, 00:10:05.641 --> 00:10:07.212 and be loud, 00:10:07.236 --> 00:10:08.856 and be rough, 00:10:08.880 --> 00:10:10.656 and be sweaty, 00:10:10.680 --> 00:10:13.836 and I am behind the fence. 00:10:19.355 --> 00:10:21.545 Accused of thinking naughty thoughts. 00:10:22.696 --> 00:10:24.402 They have no idea. 00:10:25.607 --> 00:10:27.123 End scene. 00:10:28.638 --> 00:10:31.701 Sissified and bulldaggered, we are all made up. 00:10:32.204 --> 00:10:35.506 Just boys in dresses and girls in suits, 00:10:35.530 --> 00:10:37.458 the Black transgressive body 00:10:37.482 --> 00:10:40.164 caught in fantasies of boxes and binaries 00:10:40.188 --> 00:10:43.828 that make our genitalia representative of our gender, 00:10:43.852 --> 00:10:46.582 and our mannerisms our sexuality. 00:10:46.606 --> 00:10:51.649 Black trans lives are therefore written off as merely gay effeminate 00:10:51.673 --> 00:10:53.522 or lesbian butch. 00:10:53.546 --> 00:10:57.927 And the overlay of femininity on bodies marked as male, 00:10:57.951 --> 00:10:59.260 and therefore as man, 00:10:59.284 --> 00:11:01.149 adheres like a "kick me" sign, 00:11:01.173 --> 00:11:03.733 except the consequences are much more deadly. 00:11:04.839 --> 00:11:09.964 The majority of trans people murdered in this country are Black trans women. 00:11:11.409 --> 00:11:15.482 Because when manhood is located between one's legs, 00:11:16.463 --> 00:11:19.582 and defined in opposition to womanhood, 00:11:19.606 --> 00:11:21.653 what's between one's legs 00:11:21.677 --> 00:11:25.163 cannot be seen as having anything in common with womanhood. 00:11:25.652 --> 00:11:29.326 And this same acidic wash serves to blanch trans masculinity, 00:11:29.350 --> 00:11:31.707 making it fade into nothingness. 00:11:31.731 --> 00:11:35.061 Black trans men become illusions of manhood, 00:11:35.085 --> 00:11:39.700 women merely playing at being men because you can't get a real man. 00:11:44.249 --> 00:11:47.352 Forever put in our place, 00:11:47.376 --> 00:11:49.733 we are indelibly marked as "woman." 00:11:50.990 --> 00:11:55.172 And at best, the looming threat of black trans manhood 00:11:55.196 --> 00:11:58.113 is contained, inoculated, 00:11:58.137 --> 00:12:00.621 made more neutral, really. 00:12:02.646 --> 00:12:04.431 Scene four. 00:12:04.455 --> 00:12:06.257 I am with my therapist. 00:12:07.122 --> 00:12:08.891 I tell her what I think about, 00:12:08.915 --> 00:12:13.380 as my body begins to slowly morph into another version of itself. 00:12:17.134 --> 00:12:20.988 What will happen as I move 00:12:21.012 --> 00:12:25.456 from the social threat of angry Black womanhood 00:12:25.480 --> 00:12:28.267 to the physical threat of looming Black manhood? 00:12:28.779 --> 00:12:33.040 When will my neighbors forget to recognize me and my pit bull? 00:12:33.652 --> 00:12:35.818 They've seen us nearly every day, 00:12:35.842 --> 00:12:37.688 pre-dawn or after twilight, 00:12:37.712 --> 00:12:40.500 for what will have been over two years by then? 00:12:41.767 --> 00:12:44.212 When and how soon 00:12:44.236 --> 00:12:46.867 after I am no longer misgendered woman 00:12:46.891 --> 00:12:49.828 will the cops be called to come and contain 00:12:49.852 --> 00:12:51.852 and erase my presence? 00:12:52.765 --> 00:12:55.745 How soon before the purse clutching, 00:12:55.769 --> 00:12:57.769 the sidewalk crossing? 00:12:59.027 --> 00:13:01.833 What does it mean to become a brute? 00:13:02.812 --> 00:13:05.899 To turn my body into another kind of threat? 00:13:08.880 --> 00:13:11.705 She's stunned that I'm already recognizing this. 00:13:12.468 --> 00:13:14.468 I can't afford not to. 00:13:15.087 --> 00:13:16.388 End scene. 00:13:17.292 --> 00:13:21.300 Who can see me and my Black trans kin in the skin we are in? 00:13:23.100 --> 00:13:24.577 Who dares to love us, 00:13:24.601 --> 00:13:26.299 who holds us close? 00:13:26.323 --> 00:13:29.145 To whom do we matter other to ourselves? 00:13:30.788 --> 00:13:32.915 We're not looking for saviors. 00:13:33.550 --> 00:13:35.267 We have each other. 00:13:35.788 --> 00:13:37.910 As Lilla Watson said, 00:13:37.934 --> 00:13:41.561 "If you have come here to help me, you are wasting your time. 00:13:41.585 --> 00:13:43.643 But if you have come because you recognize 00:13:43.667 --> 00:13:45.752 your liberation is bound up in mine, 00:13:45.776 --> 00:13:47.776 then let us work together." 00:13:48.164 --> 00:13:51.967 Let us work together to make Black trans lives matter. 00:13:52.712 --> 00:13:54.809 The lived experience of Black trans people 00:13:54.833 --> 00:13:56.167 out into the world. 00:13:56.474 --> 00:14:00.474 And if you believe that your liberation is bound up with mine, 00:14:00.498 --> 00:14:01.966 then I invite you 00:14:01.990 --> 00:14:05.233 to make Black Trans Lives Matter your personal ethic 00:14:05.257 --> 00:14:07.098 by being transformative, 00:14:07.122 --> 00:14:09.264 loudly and mindfully. 00:14:09.884 --> 00:14:11.772 You can do that in three ways. 00:14:11.796 --> 00:14:15.133 Transform your thinking about blackness and gender. 00:14:16.063 --> 00:14:18.904 Be loud by taking the risk 00:14:18.928 --> 00:14:23.212 to confront false assumptions and other's fears and biases. 00:14:23.831 --> 00:14:27.918 Be mindful and pay attention and believe 00:14:27.942 --> 00:14:31.033 what Black trans people say about our own lives. 00:14:32.361 --> 00:14:34.480 Being transformative loudly and mindfully 00:14:34.504 --> 00:14:35.861 takes practice. 00:14:35.885 --> 00:14:37.885 Just like getting someone's pronouns right. 00:14:38.600 --> 00:14:41.770 Mine are they, them, their, and he, him, his, by the way. 00:14:43.525 --> 00:14:45.318 And getting someone's pronouns right 00:14:45.342 --> 00:14:48.567 and being transformative loudly and mindfully matters. 00:14:49.061 --> 00:14:51.386 Because Black trans lives matter. 00:14:52.117 --> 00:14:54.117 My life matters. 00:14:54.490 --> 00:14:56.974 My body is a sovereign country, 00:14:56.998 --> 00:14:59.467 and my first site of resistance. 00:15:00.733 --> 00:15:05.467 (Applause)