0:00:10.664,0:00:13.623
"Fake news itself,[br]we try to avoid the term now,

0:00:13.635,0:00:17.586
because it puts together into one category

0:00:17.606,0:00:20.893
many different kinds[br]of harmful content that's online.

0:00:20.913,0:00:24.637
So we make the distinction now[br]between misinformation and disinformation.

0:00:24.657,0:00:25.947
What is common between them

0:00:25.967,0:00:31.116
is that information inside is incorrect,[br]not factual, not accurate."

0:00:37.157,0:00:39.349
"The common[br]definition of fake news

0:00:39.369,0:00:44.492
is that they consist of lies,[br]misinformation and disinformation.

0:00:44.709,0:00:47.668
So, sometimes there are mistakes

0:00:47.687,0:00:48.689
that are made

0:00:48.709,0:00:50.400
in the reportage of the media.

0:00:50.505,0:00:53.064
Some are minor, others are major.

0:00:53.924,0:00:58.198
The major mistakes[br]would have to do with crucial data

0:00:58.215,0:01:04.011
as well as analyzes[br]that would tend to disregard

0:01:04.032,0:01:06.826
other aspects of the data[br]that are gathered."

0:01:11.930,0:01:14.073
"There are[br]two types of fake news.

0:01:14.093,0:01:17.545
Fake news that could be[br]based on what we say,

0:01:17.565,0:01:19.610
what we call misinformation,

0:01:19.630,0:01:23.956
meaning "dahil nag-kamali[br]yung nag-rereport"

0:01:23.976,0:01:28.361
or "pwedeng mali kasi yung information[br]na binigay ng source."

0:01:29.653,0:01:32.653
"So the difference between[br]misinformation and disinformation.

0:01:32.673,0:01:35.199
In many ways, misinformation is organic.

0:01:35.222,0:01:36.502
It spreads, it's natural,

0:01:36.522,0:01:38.349
people will disbelieve some things,

0:01:38.369,0:01:40.072
and that happens, right?

0:01:40.461,0:01:42.795
Disinformation is orchestrated.

0:01:42.815,0:01:44.483
It's funded, it's orchestrated,

0:01:44.503,0:01:45.591
it's planned.

0:01:45.707,0:01:47.953
In politics, it's run by professionals.

0:01:47.973,0:01:51.409
It's run by heads of, you know,

0:01:51.429,0:01:55.652
prominent PR people[br]in advertising and campaign staff,

0:01:55.672,0:01:58.567
and organized volunteers[br]in political campaigns."

0:01:58.588,0:02:00.259
Subtitles by Maurício Kakuei Tanaka