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Clarissa David: Fake news itself,
we try to avoid the term now,

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because it puts together into one category

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many different kinds
of harmful content that's online.

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So we make the distinction now
between misinformation and disinformation.

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What is common between them

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is that information inside is incorrect,
not factual, not accurate.

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Danilo Arao: The common
definition of fake news

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is that they consist of lies,
misinformation and disinformation.

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So, sometimes there are mistakes

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that are made

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in the reportage of the media.

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Some are minor, others are major.

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The major mistakes
would have to do with crucial data

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as well as analyzes
that would tend to disregard

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other aspects of the data
that are gathered.

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Rachel Khan: There are
two types of fake news.

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Fake news that could be
based on what we say,

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what we call misinformation,

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meaning "dahil nag-kamali
yung nag-rereport"

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or "pwedeng mali kasi yung information
na binigay ng source."

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CD: So the difference between
misinformation and disinformation.

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In many ways, misinformation is organic.

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It spreads, it's natural,

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people will disbelieve some things,

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and that happens, right?

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Disinformation is orchestrated.

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It's funded, it's orchestrated,

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it's planned.

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In politics, it's run by professionals.

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It's run by heads of, you know,

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prominent PR people
in advertising and campaign staff,

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and organized volunteers
in political campaigns.

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Subtitles by Maurício Kakuei Tanaka