Clarissa David: Fake news itself, we try to avoid the term now,
because it puts together into one category
many different kinds of harmful content that's online.
So we make the distinction now between misinformation and disinformation.
What is common between them
is that information inside is incorrect, not factual, not accurate.
Danilo Arao: The common definition of fake news
is that they consist of lies, misinformation and disinformation.
So, sometimes there are mistakes
that are made
in the reportage of the media.
Some are minor, others are major.
The major mistakes would have to do with crucial data
as well as analyzes that would tend to disregard
other aspects of the data that are gathered.
Rachel Khan: There are two types of fake news.
Fake news that could be based on what we say,
what we call misinformation,
meaning "dahil nag-kamali yung nag-rereport"
or "pwedeng mali kasi yung information na binigay ng source."
CD: So the difference between misinformation and disinformation.
In many ways, misinformation is organic.
It spreads, it's natural,
people will disbelieve some things,
and that happens, right?
Disinformation is orchestrated.
It's funded, it's orchestrated,
it's planned.
In politics, it's run by professionals.
It's run by heads of, you know,
prominent PR people in advertising, and campaign staff,
and organized volunteers in political campaigns.
Subtitles by Maurício Kakuei Tanaka