WEBVTT

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Nachotaka kuongea kwenye video hii.

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ni maumbo yenye pande nne,

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na jina la kihisabati la maumbo hayo

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ni pembenne.

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pembenne.

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Kila unapoona neno pande nne,

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ni vema ukajua

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zinahusu namba nne.

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Kwa hiyo pembenne ina pande nne.

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hiyo ni pembenne,

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hii ni pembenne,

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hii ni pembenne

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Yote yana pande nne.

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Hii ni pembenne.

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hata hii ni,

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ngoja niiongezee upana kidogo,

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hii nayo ni pembenne.

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Je ipi sio pembenne?

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Pembetatu sio pembenne.

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Ina pande tatu,

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1, 2, 3.

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Hivyo tuiondoe.

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Pembetano ina pande tano,

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hii sio pembenne.

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Ina pande 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.

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Duara tunasema halina pande,

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ni mduara tu.

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Hii sio pembenne.

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Kama una pande sita, pande saba, pande miamoja,

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zote hizo sio pembe nne.

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Hebu tuangalie

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aina mbalimbali za pembenne,

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au makundi tofauti ya pembenne.

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Ya kwanza ni msambamaba.

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Kwahiyo msambamba ni pembenne,

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na tunavyozidi kujifunza,

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tunagundua njia nyingine za kuyafanya haya,

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Ni pembenne ambapo pande zinazoelekeana ni sambamba.

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Na sambamba ni njia nyingine ya kusema

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zina muelekeo mmoja.

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Nina maana gani hapo?

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Kitu kama hiki,

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ninachora,

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ni msambamba.

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kwanini?

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Kwasababu upande huu unaangaliana na huu.

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na zina uelekeo mmoja.

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Zinakwenda,

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kama nikichora mshale

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nikichora mshale hapa,

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hii mishale ina uelekeo mmoja,

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kwahiyo hizo pande mbili

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zinaelekeana.

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Na hizi pande mbili,

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pande mbili hapa zinaelekeana.

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Hivyo huu ni msambamba.

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Mfano mwingine wa msambamba ni upi?

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Hata mraba ni msambamba,

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mraba,

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ni msambamba.

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Na tutaonesha nini kinafanya mraba kuwa msambamba.

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ni msambamba maalumu

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kwasababu upande huu

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unaelekeana na upande huu,

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na upande huu hivyo hivyo na upande huu hivyo hivyo,

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nitachora kwa rangi ya njano,

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na upande huu ni sambamba na huo,

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Je umbo lipi si msambamba?

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Kitu kama hiki,

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huu mchoro

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hatusemi ni msambamba.

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Unaweza sema "subiri,

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"ninaona pande zinazoelekeana ni sambamba".

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Unaweza sema, tazama huu ni sambamba na huu

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lakini huu si sambamba na huu.

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Njia ingine ya kutambua kuwa huu si msambamba ni

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kama mistari inaendelea,

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ikakutana mahali fulani,

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wakati hii mistari,

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hapa,

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haiwezi kukutana.

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Hivyo huu hapa

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sio msambamba.

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Ina mistari sambamba inayoelekeana,

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ila sio mingine.

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Mfano mwingine wa umbo ambalo si msambamba

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utakuwa huu hapa,

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kwasababu pande zinazoshabihiana si sambamba.

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Hivyo msambamba, pande zinazoshabihiana ni sambamba.

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Sasa tuzungumzie,

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aina nyingine za pembe zenye pande nne,

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au pembenne.

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Nyingine ni msambamba sawa.

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Hivyo msambamba sawa ni aina ya msambamba.

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Pande mbili zinashabihiana,

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Yenyewe kama yenyewe si msambamba

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Pande zinazoshabihiana zinatakiwa ziwe sambamba,

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na pande zote ziwe sawa.

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Kwa mfano,

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Nachora,

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huu ni msambamba, ila si msambamba sawa.

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Ni msambamba kwasababu upande ule,

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hizi pande zinazoshabihiana ni sambamba.

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Na zikiendelea hazikutani.

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Na pande hizi ni sambamba.

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Hivyo ni msambamba ila si msambamba sawa

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kwasababu pande za bluu ni ndefu kuliko za njano.

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hivyo huu si msambamba sawa.

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Msambamba sawa unaonekana hivi.

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Utaonekana hivi.

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Hivyo pande zinazoshabihiana ni sambamba

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na pande zote zina urefu sawa.

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Na unaweza sema "mraba ni msambamba,"

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na unataka kujua.

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Je mraba ni msambamba?

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Je pande zote zina urefu sawa,

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na zinashabihiana?

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Tumeshasema pande

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za mraba ni sambamba.

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Mraba ni msambamba.

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Na pande zote za mraba zinalingana.

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Hivyo mraba ni msambamba sawa.

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Hivyo namna nyingine ya kuujua msambamba sawa

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una mraba,

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na unaweza sema ni

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aina ya mraba uliominywa,

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wakati ukitembea

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haraka haraka kama kwenye katuni,

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ndivyo huwa ninaifananisha hivyo kila nikiufikiria msambamba sawa

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Sasa tuangalie mstatili.

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na umeshalisikia neno mstatili nyuma,

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tuutazame zaidi

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nini kinatengeneza mstatili,

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Hivyo mstatili utakuwa ni msambamba,

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pekeyake hausemi mstatili.

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Kwamfano, huu hapa ni mstatili.

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kwanini?

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Ni msambamba

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upande huu na upande huu ni sambamba.

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Haiwezi kukutana.

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Na upande huu na huu unashabihiana.

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Na haziwezi kukutana.

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ukiendelea na kuendelea

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haziwezi kukutana.

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Je nini inafanya mstatili?

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Hivyo huu ni msambamba,

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lakini kwanini tunatumia neno mstatili?

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Chakufanya ni kuangalia

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namna mistari inavyokutana kwenye kona.

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Hivyo kwenye mstatili,

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pale mistari inapokutana,

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inaitwa pembemraba.

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Hii hapa ni pembemraba.

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hii ndio ndio inafanya mstatili.

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Ni msambamba ambapo pembe zote ni mraba.

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Unaweka kimraba kidogo pale.

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kama unataka kuifanya hivyo.

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Kwamfano hapa

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huu sio mstatili.

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Kwanini?

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Kwasababu ukiweka mraba hapa

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hautoshi

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kama ulivyotosha hapa.

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Una mraba usiotosha kukaa hapa

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Huu ni msambamba, ila sio mstatili.

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Mstatili ni msambamba wenye mraba.

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Je vipi kuhusu mraba?

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Je mraba ni mstatili?

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Tuchore.

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hebu tutazame.

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Mraba pembe zinazoshabihiana ni sambamba.

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Tulishasema ni msambamba.

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Na mraba una,

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pembemraba.

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Hapa ndio tunasema tengeneza pembemraba,

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hivi ndio unavyopatikana.

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Pembe ni mraba.

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Ni pembe mraba

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Hivyo mraba ni mstatili.

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Hivyo mraba ni msambamba wa kuvutia,

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kwasababu mraba unaingia kwenye makundi yote.

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Mraba, ni mraba,

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ni msambambasawa

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ni aina ya msambamba sawa

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ambapo pande zake ni pembemraba

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au unaweza sema pembemraba.

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Hii hapa sio mraba,

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hii hapa ni mraba.

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Zote ni msambambasawa

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Mraba pia ni mstatili.

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Ni msambamba ambapo pande zake ni pembemraba,

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mraba

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Hivyo mraba ni msambamba,

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na yote tulivyozungumza ni msambamba