0:00:01.347,0:00:10.541 [MUSIC: Armabd Van Helden, "U Don't Know Me", high energy house music...] 0:00:25.034,0:00:26.986 [ELEVATOR DING] 0:00:27.492,0:00:32.370 [MUSIC CONTINUES...] 0:01:06.308,0:01:08.297 [MUSIC FADES OUT...] 0:01:09.050,0:01:10.565 [LaLi Mohamed, Event Organizer] 0:01:10.565,0:01:12.423 One of the psychologically crippling things growing up, 0:01:12.423,0:01:15.140 sort of the wound that never healed, 0:01:15.140,0:01:17.833 was that I always read and heard stories 0:01:17.833,0:01:20.689 about people who didn't look like me. 0:01:20.689,0:01:24.079 People who lived in other bodies. 0:01:24.079,0:01:25.983 And I thought to myself, 0:01:25.983,0:01:28.956 "well if I'm not a wriiten about people, 0:01:28.956,0:01:31.463 if I'm not a story people, 0:01:31.463,0:01:33.449 am I a people?" 0:01:33.772,0:01:36.177 And so I searched and I searched and I searched 0:01:36.177,0:01:40.124 and I realized that there is such a rich and dynamic history 0:01:40.124,0:01:44.515 of queer and trans people in Canada, in Africa, in the Caribbean, 0:01:44.515,0:01:46.478 and I thought this isn't being shared enough. 0:01:47.232,0:01:48.994 My name is Rodney Diverlus 0:01:48.994,0:01:51.084 I'm the vice president equity for the Ryerson Student's Union, 0:01:51.084,0:01:54.521 uh, which is a central student's union here at Ryerson University. 0:01:54.521,0:01:58.097 Um, I was approached by Lali in the fall 0:01:58.097,0:02:00.419 with a concept and an idea to do this event 0:02:00.419,0:02:02.555 and I gladly joined on board. 0:02:02.555,0:02:06.084 Uh, we at the Student's Union, uh, we represent all 24,000 students here at Ryerson, 0:02:06.084,0:02:10.078 many of which are, uh, black, racialized students, 0:02:10.078,0:02:11.498 and many of which are queer students, 0:02:11.498,0:02:17.270 uh and we really strive to create spaces to talk about struggles and, uh, the way that, yknow, 0:02:17.270,0:02:21.319 uh, racism, sexism, uh, queerphobia, and different forms of oppression 0:02:21.319,0:02:23.396 uh, affect students, but affect community members. 0:02:24.011,0:02:26.355 Founded by 3 Jamaicans and a Grenadian. 0:02:26.355,0:02:28.538 3 lesbians and a gay man. 0:02:28.538,0:02:31.650 Around a kitchen table, West End, Toronto. 0:02:31.650,0:02:32.834 I'm calling names: 0:02:32.834,0:02:34.552 Makeda Silvera, writer. 0:02:34.552,0:02:37.060 Stephanie Martin, artist 0:02:37.060,0:02:38.858 Went on to found Sister Vision Press, 0:02:38.858,0:02:41.332 Canada's first black women and women of colour press. 0:02:41.332,0:02:42.586 Calling names: 0:02:42.586,0:02:44.801 Debbie Douglas, E.D. of OCASI [Ontario Council of Agencies Serving Immigrants] 0:02:44.885,0:02:48.043 And Douglas Stewart, human rights and equity consultant. 0:02:48.043,0:02:51.805 Created what they needed, a space for connection and support. 0:02:51.805,0:02:54.405 A space for black and West Indian, 0:02:54.405,0:02:59.563 we were old school then, clearly not yet Caribbean, fully. 0:02:59.978,0:03:01.278 Lesbian and gays. 0:03:01.278,0:03:02.671 A space for strategizing, 0:03:02.671,0:03:04.808 to challenge homophobia and heterosexism 0:03:04.808,0:03:07.153 we found within black communities. 0:03:07.153,0:03:10.390 The racism we experienced within mainstream (read "white") gay community, 0:03:10.390,0:03:13.827 and the isms that played out between us. 0:03:13.827,0:03:15.610 It was 1983/84 0:03:16.487,0:03:22.106 My name is Courtnay McFarlane, and today on Queering Black History 0:03:22.106,0:03:26.449 I, um, I talked a little bit about my history of activism 0:03:26.449,0:03:30.907 and community involvement in black queer organizing in Toronto. 0:03:30.907,0:03:33.600 My name is Syrus Marcus Ware [Program Coordinator, AGO] 0:03:33.600,0:03:37.525 and I was presenting today about black trans history in Toronto, 0:03:37.525,0:03:39.928 black trans organizing in a broader sense. 0:03:40.174,0:03:44.391 I was talking about, a little bit about the history of black trans people in 0:03:44.391,0:03:47.416 starting the gay liberation movement, 0:03:47.416,0:03:51.264 because it was black trans people, black trans women in specific, specifically, 0:03:51.264,0:03:55.268 who started the Compton's cafeteria riot in 1966, 0:03:55.268,0:03:57.656 the Stonewall riot in 1969 0:03:57.656,0:04:02.102 upon which, yknow, the Pride festival is held on that weekend and anniversary. 0:04:02.271,0:04:06.294 One of the first, uh, people to ever get sex reassignment surgery in North America 0:04:06.294,0:04:10.198 was a black trans woman named Delisa Newton in 1966. 0:04:10.706,0:04:15.570 And then, um, yeah, just thinking about what it means to, uh, develop an actual archive 0:04:15.570,0:04:20.830 of black trans history within Toronto, within trans organizing, black queer organizing. 0:04:20.830,0:04:24.030 Thinking about some of the great stuff that's happened here in Toronto 0:04:24.030,0:04:27.517 related to, yknow, trans people involved in Blockorama, 0:04:27.517,0:04:31.671 trans people starting the first trans parenting course in North America, 0:04:31.671,0:04:35.575 developing the first sexual health resource for trans men who have sex with men, 0:04:35.575,0:04:36.845 in the world. 0:04:36.845,0:04:39.990 That happened by black trans people right here out of Toronto. 0:04:40.113,0:04:41.352 [Rinaldo Walcott, Associate Professor and Chair, OISE] 0:04:41.352,0:04:43.963 So some years ago in an extremely exuberant mood, 0:04:43.963,0:04:46.319 I wrote that Toronto was one of the best places 0:04:46.319,0:04:51.364 to witness black queer diaspora in all its forcefulness. 0:04:51.364,0:04:56.530 My claim was buttressed by the now-defunct GLAD, Gays and Lesbians of African Descent 0:04:56.530,0:04:58.469 marching in the Pride parade. 0:04:58.469,0:05:04.994 ?, and Blackness Yes! Blockoparty. 0:05:04.994,0:05:10.877 Those three events or happenings signal a particular kind of black political outness, 0:05:10.877,0:05:14.607 and a taking up of space by black queers in Toronto, 0:05:14.607,0:05:19.736 and thus Canada, that marked a new time for black queer life in this city and country. 0:05:20.459,0:05:21.620 [Patrice Anderson, AIDS Committee of Durham Region] 0:05:21.620,0:05:24.499 My name is Patrice Anderson, I represent the AIDS Committee of Durham Region. 0:05:24.499,0:05:30.443 It's really important that as black people we know about our history first of all, 0:05:30.443,0:05:33.033 in the LGBTQ community and 0:05:33.033,0:05:38.942 like the panelists have said, there aren't any archives that are available, 0:05:38.942,0:05:42.042 and it helps me in my work as well to find out, you know, 0:05:42.042,0:05:43.493 where do we come from? 0:05:43.493,0:05:44.377 Where are we going? 0:05:44.377,0:05:46.050 And where are we gonna end up? 0:05:46.419,0:05:47.714 [Aemilius Ramirez, Community Member] 0:05:47.714,0:05:49.344 There's been a lot of people ahead of us 0:05:49.344,0:05:54.621 paving the way for us to be able to stand here today, um, embracing our identities. 0:05:54.621,0:05:59.933 The least we could do at this point with all the access that we have 0:05:59.933,0:06:06.175 to, to archiving and documenting and making sure that our history is known... 0:06:06.606,0:06:08.245 [Notisha Massaquoi, E.D., Women's Health in Women's Hands Health Centre] 0:06:08.245,0:06:15.072 Simon Nkoli, as I came to learn, was arrested for his anti-apartheid activism, 0:06:15.072,0:06:16.876 and spent 4 years in jail. 0:06:16.876,0:06:19.746 He was openly queer during that period. 0:06:19.746,0:06:23.478 He went on to ensure that in South Africa 0:06:23.478,0:06:29.189 the rights of the LGBT community were enshrined in the constitution, 0:06:29.189,0:06:32.557 and so we now have one country in Africa 0:06:32.557,0:06:39.197 that ensures that gays and lesbians, trans, queer, bi community members 0:06:39.197,0:06:41.543 have human rights protection. 0:06:41.543,0:06:43.749 My talk was really about 0:06:43.749,0:06:48.811 how do we insert the story of continental Africans 0:06:48.811,0:06:52.711 who are here in Canada, and globally working together, 0:06:52.711,0:06:56.636 into the story of black queer organizing? 0:06:56.636,0:06:59.519 And I really felt that it often gets left out, 0:06:59.519,0:07:02.088 when it was very much an integral part of 0:07:02.088,0:07:04.738 a lot of the organizing that was happening here in the black community. 0:07:05.353,0:07:06.960 [OmiSoore Dryden, Community Member] 0:07:06.960,0:07:14.654 Having been at all of the Pride tomfoolery, fuckery, that's been going on, uh, 0:07:14.654,0:07:21.249 to be at Queering Black History Month has been refreshing and rejuvenating. 0:07:21.249,0:07:28.481 Um, it reminds me, uh, that I'm not crazy, quite frankly. 0:07:28.481,0:07:34.136 Where I get to speak with other people about the realities of racism in, uh, Toronto queer communities. 0:07:34.321,0:07:36.295 [Gwen Bartleman, Community Member] 0:07:36.295,0:07:37.991 I came to Toronto in 1981, 0:07:37.991,0:07:39.964 so it was really important for me to remember, 0:07:39.964,0:07:41.798 to come back and remember, um, 0:07:41.798,0:07:42.704 people that were in the room, 0:07:42.704,0:07:44.817 people that weren't necessarily in the room. 0:07:44.817,0:07:48.997 But I think for me, um, as a white butch dyke activist, 0:07:48.997,0:07:49.925 what's most important for me 0:07:49.925,0:07:52.247 is to be in these spaces to learn and to continue to learn 0:07:52.247,0:07:54.848 and to be reminded about how much more I have to learn, 0:07:54.848,0:07:56.305 because that's my personal celebration. 0:07:56.643,0:08:00.421 I'll say, tonight was historical. 0:08:00.421,0:08:04.351 Because it was the first time the university grappled 0:08:04.351,0:08:12.031 and talked bluntly and eloquently and honestly 0:08:12.031,0:08:13.660 about our lives. 0:08:13.660,0:08:18.064 Our lives that for so long had been considered problematic. 0:08:18.064,0:08:22.178 You know? We have been social problems for so long, 0:08:22.178,0:08:25.847 and amidst the racism and homophobia and transphobia 0:08:27.416,0:08:33.480 there is, you know, a really bright and beautiful light shone 0:08:33.480,0:08:35.370 on our lives. 0:08:35.785,0:08:40.365 [MUSIC: Armabd Van Helden, "U Don't Know Me", high energy house music, fades out...]