1 00:00:00,290 --> 00:00:03,128 Let's go through some more exponent examples. 2 00:00:03,128 --> 00:00:06,487 So to warm up, let's think about taking a fraction to some power. 3 00:00:06,487 --> 00:00:14,527 So let's say I have two-thirds (2/3), and I want to raise it to the 3rd power here. 4 00:00:14,527 --> 00:00:16,958 And we've already learned there are two ways of thinking about this. 5 00:00:16,958 --> 00:00:19,885 One way is to say let's take three 2/3's – 6 00:00:19,885 --> 00:00:26,339 So that's one 2/3rd, two 2/3's, and three 2/3's. 7 00:00:26,339 --> 00:00:29,719 So that's (COUNTING: One, two) three 2/3's. 8 00:00:29,719 --> 00:00:34,231 And then we multiply them. 9 00:00:34,231 --> 00:00:37,170 And we will get, let's see – 10 00:00:37,170 --> 00:00:40,746 The numerator will be 2 × 2 × 2, which is 8. 11 00:00:40,746 --> 00:00:47,098 And the denominator's going to be 3 × 3 × 3, which is equal to 27. 12 00:00:47,098 --> 00:00:53,891 Now the other way of viewing this is you start with a 1 and you multiply it by 2/3 three times. 13 00:00:53,891 --> 00:00:56,963 So you multiply by 2/3 once, twice, three times. 14 00:00:56,963 --> 00:00:59,901 You will get the exact same result here. 15 00:00:59,901 --> 00:01:01,837 So let's do one more example like that. 16 00:01:01,837 --> 00:01:05,869 So lets say I had 4/9, and I want to square it. 17 00:01:05,869 --> 00:01:08,676 When I raise something to the second power, people often say, "You're squaring it." 18 00:01:08,676 --> 00:01:12,846 Also when you're raising something to the 3rd power, people sometimes say, "You're cubing it." 19 00:01:12,846 --> 00:01:15,964 But let's raise 4/9 to the 2nd power. Let's square it. 20 00:01:15,964 --> 00:01:19,626 I encourage you to pause the video and work this out yourself. 21 00:01:19,626 --> 00:01:26,989 Well, once again, you could view this as taking two 4/9's and multiplying them. 22 00:01:26,989 --> 00:01:32,741 Or you could view this as starting with a 1, and multiplying it by 4/9 two times. 23 00:01:32,741 --> 00:01:37,470 Either way, your numerator is going to be 4 × 4, which is 16. 24 00:01:37,470 --> 00:01:45,498 And your denominator is going to be 9 × 9, which is equal to 81.