0:00:00.000,0:00:04.522 Esperanto is the most widely spoken contructed language in the world. 0:00:04.522,0:00:08.859 Originally designed for international communication, 0:00:08.859,0:00:12.149 but now there are also native speakers. 0:00:12.149,0:00:16.190 What is life like as a native Esperanto speaker? 0:00:16.190,0:00:20.023 Esperanto: Like a Native 0:00:20.023,0:00:23.479 Who are you? 0:00:23.479,0:00:25.859 Hi, I am Stela. 0:00:25.859,0:00:28.371 And I am 27. 0:00:28.371,0:00:31.631 I now live in Brussels, 0:00:31.631,0:00:34.858 and work for the European Parliament. 0:00:34.858,0:00:38.641 I am originally Hungarian-French. 0:00:38.641,0:00:40.987 My name is Leo Sakaguchi. 0:00:40.987,0:00:42.276 I am a student 0:00:42.276,0:00:44.702 in the technical university in Darmstadt. 0:00:44.702,0:00:47.971 My father is Japanese, my mother is Polish, 0:00:47.971,0:00:51.660 and I was born and raised in Germany. 0:00:51.660,0:00:54.136 I am Douglas Oliveira Biscotto. 0:00:54.136,0:00:56.023 I am 14. 0:00:56.023,0:00:57.961 And... I am Brazilian. 0:00:57.961,0:01:00.772 I am Lívia Oliveira Biscotto. 0:01:00.772,0:01:02.641 I am his sister. 0:01:02.641,0:01:05.398 We are in Rio de Janeiro. 0:01:05.398,0:01:09.686 We came for the Brazilian Esperanto Congress. 0:01:09.686,0:01:12.646 Hi! I am Gunnar Fischer. 0:01:12.646,0:01:15.253 I live in Münster, Germany. 0:01:15.253,0:01:18.810 Hi! Mi name is Klára, I am 19. 0:01:18.810,0:01:21.042 I am French-Hungarian, 0:01:21.042,0:01:23.808 and was born in the Netherlands. 0:01:23.808,0:01:28.842 Why did your parents teach you Esperanto? 0:01:28.842,0:01:31.529 Because my parents met through Esperanto 0:01:31.529,0:01:33.864 and they always spoke Esperanto together 0:01:33.864,0:01:36.539 and I heard it from Esperanto friends, etc. 0:01:36.539,0:01:38.362 So, I heard the language around me 0:01:38.362,0:01:39.752 and learned that way. 0:01:39.752,0:01:42.151 My mother is Hungarian, my father French. 0:01:42.151,0:01:46.072 They met at an Esperanto meeting, 0:01:46.072,0:01:47.633 in an Esperanto congress. 0:01:47.633,0:01:49.639 And they thought... 0:01:49.639,0:01:51.696 "First Esperanto, and later I will have the time 0:01:51.696,0:01:55.420 to learn my other languages too." 0:01:55.420,0:01:58.086 We felt more comfortable 0:01:58.086,0:02:00.444 with the language, with Esperanto 0:02:00.444,0:02:03.784 and it would later be easier for us 0:02:03.784,0:02:07.408 when we study other languages. 0:02:07.408,0:02:11.126 My father learned Esperanto a few years before I was born 0:02:11.126,0:02:13.847 and he decided to raise me bilingually 0:02:13.847,0:02:17.685 and he spoke Esperanto, only Esperanto, with me 0:02:17.685,0:02:20.864 for the first 12 years of my life. 0:02:20.864,0:02:23.860 And we had many international guests 0:02:23.860,0:02:27.203 and we often went on vacation in "Esperantoland." 0:02:27.203,0:02:32.221 How do people react when they learn that you speak Esperanto? 0:02:32.221,0:02:35.642 They hear that only when we speak directly about Esperanto, 0:02:35.642,0:02:38.780 because my main language is French. 0:02:38.780,0:02:41.583 So, I think the first reaction is surprise, 0:02:41.583,0:02:45.329 because they can't imagine that a person could 0:02:45.329,0:02:48.480 know this strange language natively. 0:02:48.480,0:02:51.261 A language, which someone invented, how is it possible 0:02:51.261,0:02:54.916 that children exist who learned it from birth? 0:02:54.916,0:02:58.071 But generally the reaction is positive: 0:02:58.071,0:03:00.475 "Ah, really?" So, they are interested. 0:03:00.475,0:03:04.909 The first question often was "What is it?" 0:03:04.909,0:03:06.511 They're interested why, 0:03:06.511,0:03:09.914 and, of course, they want to hear me say 0:03:09.914,0:03:12.328 a few sentences or words in Esperanto. 0:03:12.328,0:03:15.127 Because we speak two languages 0:03:15.127,0:03:19.145 we only get praise, 0:03:19.145,0:03:23.059 and are not badly treated. 0:03:23.059,0:03:25.420 At Lufthansa, a German airline company, 0:03:25.420,0:03:27.391 in the engineering department, 0:03:27.391,0:03:30.587 I had the qualification interview. 0:03:30.587,0:03:33.491 The person asked me: 0:03:33.491,0:03:36.791 "In your papers, it says that you're a native Esperanto speaker, 0:03:36.791,0:03:39.259 how can that be?" 0:03:39.259,0:03:42.453 And that person was really impressed 0:03:42.453,0:03:45.103 by the fact that I am a native Esperanto speaker, 0:03:45.103,0:03:46.645 and I think 0:03:46.645,0:03:50.635 because of that, I also had an advantage. 0:03:50.635,0:03:52.937 But I met many people, 0:03:52.937,0:03:57.156 for which the idea of Esperanto as a native language 0:03:57.172,0:04:00.023 was foreign and unacceptable, 0:04:00.023,0:04:01.930 and they wanted to argue with me, 0:04:01.930,0:04:05.811 that Esperanto cannot be my native language. 0:04:05.811,0:04:08.859 How has bilingualism helped you? 0:04:08.859,0:04:12.574 You can use it in a store speaking to your parents 0:04:12.574,0:04:14.464 saying that you 0:04:14.464,0:04:16.779 don't like something, because... 0:04:16.779,0:04:21.411 So, when my parents spoke to me in Esperanto, 0:04:21.411,0:04:23.864 I never answered in Esperanto, in fact. 0:04:23.864,0:04:26.400 So, if I really used Esperanto, 0:04:26.400,0:04:29.166 that meant that I wanted to say something, 0:04:29.166,0:04:32.308 which I certainly didn't want others to understand. 0:04:32.308,0:04:34.163 So, I speak 4 natively 0:04:34.163,0:04:36.438 and later I learned 2 in school, 0:04:36.438,0:04:39.043 so I already speak 6 languages at my age, 0:04:39.043,0:04:41.674 just because I learned many from birth. 0:04:41.674,0:04:44.565 So, if you know many languages natively, 0:04:44.565,0:04:47.780 you also quickly learn new languages, 0:04:47.780,0:04:50.926 and have practical advantages, 0:04:50.926,0:04:54.104 for example, I can buy a train ticket in England, 0:04:54.104,0:04:56.871 Germany, Austria, France, the Netherlands... 0:04:56.871,0:04:59.808 without any problem, because I speak the language. 0:04:59.808,0:05:02.737 So, with two native languages 0:05:02.737,0:05:05.769 I can learn other languages more easily. 0:05:05.769,0:05:08.931 And one time I was invited on TV 0:05:08.931,0:05:11.883 because I natively speak Esperanto, 0:05:11.883,0:05:14.383 and I was very proud of that. 0:05:14.383,0:05:17.569 And it's also easier to make friends, 0:05:17.569,0:05:19.751 I have many friends and I think that 0:05:19.751,0:05:22.513 one of the reasons is that I can 0:05:22.513,0:05:26.647 speak their native language directly. 0:05:26.647,0:05:29.263 If I speak Dutch to a Dutchman, 0:05:29.263,0:05:32.710 German to a German, it is easier for them 0:05:32.710,0:05:34.890 to trust me and become friends with me. 0:05:34.890,0:05:37.468 Generally I'm very happy to be a native 0:05:37.468,0:05:40.758 and I also am happy to meet and chat 0:05:40.758,0:05:44.084 with other natives... 0:05:44.084,0:05:47.771 Well, thank you for listening 0:05:47.771,0:05:51.819 and until next time! 0:06:00.468,0:06:04.468 Esperanto: like a native