[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:00.45,0:00:01.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,From : lovelypriest Dialogue: 0,0:00:01.49,0:00:02.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Wrote on: 20 Feb 2012\NSubtitle added: 15 Nov 2012\N Dialogue: 0,0:00:02.70,0:00:03.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,\NFacebook: Learning English by Lovelypriest Dialogue: 0,0:00:03.44,0:00:03.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Subtitle source + Script: From\Nhttp://topicstock.pantip.com/library/topicstock/2012/02/K11704810/K11704810.html Dialogue: 0,0:00:03.70,0:00:05.01,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Grammar - Comparative & Superlative Adjectives - Exceptions Dialogue: 0,0:00:05.01,0:00:10.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hi! My name is Valen and this is a lesson on Comparative & Superlative Adjectives. Dialogue: 0,0:00:10.26,0:00:16.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,On engvid.com we have the lesson that explained all the regular rule for Comparative & Superlative Adjectives. Dialogue: 0,0:00:16.83,0:00:19.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And this lesson will covered all the exceptions to the rule. Dialogue: 0,0:00:19.76,0:00:30.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, we gonna start with GOOD and BAD unlike the regular rules, Dialogue: 0,0:00:30.90,0:00:34.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we don't say goode - goodest and badder - baddest. Dialogue: 0,0:00:34.03,0:00:45.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We say GOOD and then the Comparative Adjective is BETTER. Dialogue: 0,0:00:45.96,0:00:53.37,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the Superlative Adjective is BEST. Dialogue: 0,0:00:53.37,0:00:57.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And just to review, so a Comparative Adjective = when you comparing two things. Dialogue: 0,0:00:57.20,0:01:03.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the Superlative Adjective is = when you're comparing 3 or more people or things. Dialogue: 0,0:01:03.06,0:01:26.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, let's do one example before we going to BAD. Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.46,0:01:30.95,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.95,0:01:32.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My test score was good. Dialogue: 0,0:01:32.28,0:01:35.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mary's test score was better than mine. And, Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.09,0:01:38.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,John's test score was the best in our class. Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.96,0:01:41.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, BETTER is the Comparative Adjective, Dialogue: 0,0:01:41.38,0:01:44.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because you're comparing your test score with Mary's test score. Dialogue: 0,0:01:44.47,0:01:48.39,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you're comparing John's with the rest of the class. Dialogue: 0,0:01:48.39,0:01:52.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So that's 3 or more people's test scores. Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.09,0:01:54.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So John's test score was the best. Dialogue: 0,0:01:54.78,0:01:56.55,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So this is the Superlative Adjective (the best). Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.55,0:01:59.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, we don't say, gooder - goodest Dialogue: 0,0:01:59.25,0:02:02.26,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we say BETTER AND ---> BEST Dialogue: 0,0:02:02.26,0:02:21.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,OK Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.50,0:02:22.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, Dialogue: 0,0:02:22.18,0:02:24.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,BAD.\N Dialogue: 0,0:02:24.10,0:02:25.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, maybe your test score wasn't so good. Dialogue: 0,0:02:25.44,0:02:26.74,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,See, you say, Dialogue: 0,0:02:26.74,0:02:32.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,My test score was bad. Dialogue: 0,0:02:32.76,0:02:35.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And if Mary's test score was worse than yours. Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.06,0:02:41.91,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You say, "Mary test score was worse than mine." Dialogue: 0,0:02:41.91,0:02:45.08,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And John got the lowest test score in the class Dialogue: 0,0:02:45.08,0:02:51.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You say, "John got the worst mark in our class." Dialogue: 0,0:02:51.36,0:03:03.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So BAD --> WORSE --> and WORST Dialogue: 0,0:03:03.80,0:03:08.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,OK. Let's do MANY. OK. Dialogue: 0,0:03:08.71,0:03:14.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Instead of, say many - manier - maniest Dialogue: 0,0:03:14.04,0:03:22.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We say MANY --> MORE --> and MOST Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.72,0:03:27.56,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Here's an example: Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.72,0:03:38.25,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Alright, Dialogue: 0,0:03:38.25,0:03:40.09,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I studied for many hours. Dialogue: 0,0:03:40.09,0:03:45.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mary studied more than I did. And Dialogue: 0,0:03:45.58,0:03:48.54,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,John studied the most. Dialogue: 0,0:03:48.54,0:03:50.100,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So the Comparative Adjective is MORE. Dialogue: 0,0:03:50.100,0:03:56.71,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And the Superlative Adjective is MOST. Dialogue: 0,0:04:14.41,0:04:18.98,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Alright. There're 2 more Adjectives that irregular. Dialogue: 0,0:04:18.98,0:04:22.27,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,One of them is NEW. Dialogue: 0,0:04:22.27,0:04:28.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Now, when we have a 3 syllables err... a one syllable, 3 letter Adjective. Dialogue: 0,0:04:28.51,0:04:31.43,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Usually, we ends it, consonant - vowel - consonant. Dialogue: 0,0:04:31.43,0:04:33.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Usually, we double the last consonant. Dialogue: 0,0:04:33.84,0:04:37.63,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And then for the Comparative we added "+ER" Dialogue: 0,0:04:37.63,0:04:41.07,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And for the Superlative we add "+EST" Dialogue: 0,0:04:41.07,0:04:42.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But in the case of NEW. Dialogue: 0,0:04:42.85,0:04:46.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We do pronounce it NEWER and NEWEST. Dialogue: 0,0:04:46.78,0:04:55.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,But we don't double the last consonant. Dialogue: 0,0:04:55.46,0:05:03.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, it's NEWER and NEWEST Dialogue: 0,0:05:03.87,0:05:05.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And just to show you the different between Dialogue: 0,0:05:05.42,0:05:07.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the Regular Adjective and Irregular Adjective. Dialogue: 0,0:05:07.72,0:05:11.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We use the Adjective BIG. Dialogue: 0,0:05:11.40,0:05:13.86,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, BIG is a one syllable Adjective. Dialogue: 0,0:05:13.86,0:05:17.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,With 3 letters and it ends in consonant - vowel - consonant. Dialogue: 0,0:05:17.47,0:05:19.18,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And so for the Comparative, Dialogue: 0,0:05:19.18,0:05:26.03,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,we will double the last consonant. It's BIGGER. Dialogue: 0,0:05:26.03,0:05:33.38,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And same as Superlative, we will double the last consonant, and then add +EST. Dialogue: 0,0:05:33.38,0:05:38.47,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The reason NEW is an exception, is we don't double the double u (=W). Dialogue: 0,0:05:38.47,0:05:56.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, it's pronounce the same way, but it spelling when you writing it. It's an exception. Dialogue: 0,0:05:56.20,0:06:04.22,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The last Adjective, we gonna talk about the Adjective FAR. Dialogue: 0,0:06:04.22,0:06:06.80,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, FAR is not a regular Adjective. Dialogue: 0,0:06:06.80,0:06:07.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's an exception to the rule. Dialogue: 0,0:06:07.94,0:06:09.94,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, we don't say FARER and FAREST. Dialogue: 0,0:06:09.94,0:06:30.05,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,We say FARTHER and FARTHEST. Dialogue: 0,0:06:30.05,0:06:31.12,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, Dialogue: 0,0:06:31.12,0:06:38.87,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,FAR --> FARTHER --> and FARTHEST.\N Dialogue: 0,0:06:38.87,0:06:43.51,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Let's see some example. Dialogue: 0,0:06:43.51,0:06:54.35,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,I live far from work. Dialogue: 0,0:06:54.35,0:07:07.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Mary lives farther (from work). And Dialogue: 0,0:07:07.24,0:07:09.53,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,John lives the farthest (from work). Dialogue: 0,0:07:09.53,0:07:13.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,(Mary lives farther.) << So, this is the Comparative Adjective comparing 2 or more things. Dialogue: 0,0:07:13.04,0:07:23.49,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And comparing 3 or more people or things, as Superlative Adjective FARTHEST. Dialogue: 0,0:07:33.83,0:07:40.85,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So, today we come with the 5 exceptions to the Superlative and Comparative Adjective, Regular rules. Dialogue: 0,0:07:40.85,0:07:46.13,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And they are GOOD, BAD, FAR, NEW and MANY. Dialogue: 0,0:07:46.13,0:07:53.84,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You can take a quiz to test your knowledge on Comparative and Superlative Adjectives on www.engvid.com Dialogue: 0,0:07:53.84,0:08:00.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And you can also check on for more lesson and also more lessons on Comparative and Superlative Adjectives. Dialogue: 0,0:08:00.50,0:08:02.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,http://www.engvid.com/comparative-superlative-adjectives-exceptions/\N\N Dialogue: 0,0:08:02.99,0:08:06.99,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,From : lovelypriest \NWrote on: 20 Feb 2012\NSubtitle added: 15 Nov 2012\N\NFacebook: : Learning English by Lovelypriest\N\NSubtitle source + Script: From http://topicstock.pantip.com/library/topicstock/2012/02/K11704810/K11704810.html