0:00:00.460,0:00:02.516 The basic problem[br]with working in an office 0:00:02.540,0:00:05.156 is you're just not in control[br]of your work environment. 0:00:05.180,0:00:07.380 [The Way We Work] 0:00:08.780,0:00:11.956 Howdy, my name is Matt,[br]and I'm the CEO of Automattic, 0:00:11.980,0:00:14.836 the company behind WordPress.com,[br]Jetpack and WooCommerce. 0:00:14.860,0:00:19.076 We're coming up on over 800 employees,[br]and they live everywhere, 0:00:19.100,0:00:22.876 from California to Alabama, Mississippi,[br]to where I live in Texas. 0:00:22.900,0:00:24.756 They're also in 67 countries. 0:00:24.780,0:00:27.073 Canada, Mexico, India, New Zealand. 0:00:27.098,0:00:30.153 Some of them choose not even[br]to have a home base, they're nomads. 0:00:30.178,0:00:32.511 Whether they are in RVs[br]or traveling through Airbnbs, 0:00:32.535,0:00:34.911 they are in new places[br]every day, week or month. 0:00:34.935,0:00:38.031 As long as they can find good Wi-Fi,[br]we don't care where they are. 0:00:38.055,0:00:40.991 Our focus on distributed work[br]didn't happen accidentally. 0:00:41.015,0:00:43.591 It was a conscious choice[br]from the very beginning. 0:00:43.615,0:00:45.911 Notice I don't use the word "remote," 0:00:45.935,0:00:47.631 because it sets up the expectation, 0:00:47.655,0:00:49.791 that some people are essential[br]and some aren't. 0:00:49.815,0:00:52.271 I use the word "distributed"[br]to describe what we do, 0:00:52.295,0:00:53.662 where everyone is[br]on an equal playing field. 0:00:53.792,0:00:55.276 I think a distributed workforce 0:00:55.301,0:00:56.914 is the most effective way[br]to build a company. 0:00:56.939,0:00:59.183 The key is you have to[br]approach it consciously. 0:00:59.244,0:01:00.500 When we started WordPress, 0:01:00.658,0:01:03.634 many of the first 20 hires[br]were people I'd never met in person. 0:01:03.766,0:01:06.243 But we'd collaborated online,[br]sometimes for years. 0:01:06.406,0:01:09.809 I wanted to continue that[br]for one simple reason. 0:01:09.834,0:01:11.771 I believe that talent and intelligence 0:01:11.796,0:01:13.544 are equally distributed[br]throughout the world. 0:01:13.569,0:01:14.843 But opportunity is not. 0:01:15.389,0:01:17.565 In Silicon Valley,[br]the big tech companies fish 0:01:17.589,0:01:19.845 from essentially[br]the same small pond or bay. 0:01:19.869,0:01:22.805 A distributed company[br]can fish from the entire ocean. 0:01:22.829,0:01:26.325 Instead of hiring someone who grew up[br]in Japan but lives in California, 0:01:26.349,0:01:28.205 you can gain someone who lives, works, 0:01:28.229,0:01:31.245 wakes up and goes to sleep[br]wherever they are in the world. 0:01:31.270,0:01:33.765 They bring a different[br]understanding of that culture 0:01:33.789,0:01:35.445 and a different lived experience. 0:01:35.469,0:01:37.765 At the base of the decision[br]to go distributed, 0:01:37.789,0:01:41.405 there's a desire to give people autonomy[br]over how they do their work. 0:01:41.429,0:01:44.245 Unless you're in a role[br]where specific hours are important, 0:01:44.269,0:01:45.765 you can make your own schedule. 0:01:45.789,0:01:49.405 Everyone can have a corner office,[br]their windows, the food they want to eat, 0:01:49.429,0:01:52.245 you can choose when there's music[br]and when there's silence. 0:01:52.269,0:01:54.685 You can choose what temperature[br]the room should be. 0:01:54.709,0:01:56.765 You can save the time[br]you'd spend commuting 0:01:56.789,0:01:59.125 and put it into things[br]that are important to you. 0:01:59.149,0:02:01.885 A distributed workforce[br]is ideal for a technology company. 0:02:01.909,0:02:03.245 But people often ask me, 0:02:03.269,0:02:06.525 "This works great for y'all,[br]but what about everyone else?" 0:02:06.590,0:02:07.751 If you have an office, 0:02:07.776,0:02:10.484 you can do a few things[br]to build distributed capability. 0:02:10.811,0:02:13.075 First: document everything. 0:02:13.269,0:02:15.889 In an office, it's easy[br]to make decisions in the moment, 0:02:15.913,0:02:17.285 in the kitchen, in the hall. 0:02:17.309,0:02:18.645 But if people work remotely 0:02:18.669,0:02:21.485 and some members of the team[br]are having those conversations 0:02:21.509,0:02:22.765 they don't have access to, 0:02:22.789,0:02:26.044 they'll see these decisions being made[br]without understanding the why. 0:02:26.069,0:02:29.485 Always leave a trail of where you were[br]and what you were thinking about. 0:02:29.509,0:02:31.845 This allows others to pick up[br]where you left off. 0:02:31.869,0:02:34.365 It allows people in different[br]time zones to interact, 0:02:34.389,0:02:37.125 it's also great to think about[br]as an organization evolves, 0:02:37.149,0:02:38.773 people leaving and people joining. 0:02:38.798,0:02:42.024 Try to have as much communication[br]as possible online. 0:02:42.083,0:02:46.525 When everything's shared and public,[br]it allows new people to catch up quickly. 0:02:46.549,0:02:48.565 You also need to find the right tools. 0:02:48.589,0:02:52.205 There are so many apps and services[br]that help with day-to-day communication, 0:02:52.229,0:02:54.565 video conferencing, project management. 0:02:54.696,0:02:58.447 The things that changed how you work[br]probably aren't objects anymore. 0:02:58.591,0:03:00.833 They're things you access[br]through your computer. 0:03:00.858,0:03:03.925 So experiment with different[br]tools that enable collaboration, 0:03:03.949,0:03:05.205 see what works. 0:03:05.229,0:03:07.205 Create productive, face-to-face time. 0:03:07.229,0:03:08.485 In a traditional office, 0:03:08.509,0:03:10.845 you're in the same place[br]48 weeks out of the year 0:03:10.869,0:03:13.005 and you might have[br]three or four weeks apart. 0:03:13.029,0:03:16.285 We try to flip that: we come together[br]for short, intense bursts. 0:03:16.309,0:03:17.925 Once a year we do a grand meet-up 0:03:17.949,0:03:20.365 where the entire company[br]comes together for a week. 0:03:20.389,0:03:21.885 It's half-work, half-play. 0:03:21.909,0:03:23.765 The primary goal is connecting people. 0:03:23.789,0:03:26.685 We want to make sure[br]everyone's aligned and on the same page, 0:03:26.709,0:03:29.365 and they have a deeper connection[br]with their colleagues. 0:03:29.389,0:03:31.525 When they work together[br]the rest of the year, 0:03:31.549,0:03:34.165 they can bring together[br]that understanding and empathy. 0:03:34.189,0:03:35.445 And the final practice: 0:03:35.469,0:03:38.427 give people the flexibility[br]to make their own work environment. 0:03:38.452,0:03:40.845 Every person at Automattic[br]has a co-working stipend 0:03:40.869,0:03:42.965 that they can put[br]towards a co-working space 0:03:42.989,0:03:46.365 or just to buy coffee, so they don't[br]get kicked out of the coffee shop. 0:03:46.389,0:03:49.285 One group in Seattle[br]decided to pool their stipends together 0:03:49.309,0:03:51.125 and rented a workspace on a fishing pier. 0:03:51.149,0:03:54.045 Each person who joins the company[br]gets a home-office stipend. 0:03:54.069,0:03:57.325 This is money they can invest[br]in getting the right chair, monitor, 0:03:57.349,0:04:01.160 the right desk setup, so they can have[br]the most productive environment for them. 0:04:01.909,0:04:05.005 Today, there are just a few companies[br]that are distributed first. 0:04:05.029,0:04:07.965 In a decade or two,[br]I predict that 90 percent of companies 0:04:07.989,0:04:10.485 that are going to be changing[br]the course of the world 0:04:10.509,0:04:12.005 are going to function this way. 0:04:12.029,0:04:15.965 They will evolve to be distributed first,[br]or they'll be replaced by those that are. 0:04:15.989,0:04:18.405 As you think about[br]what you're going to build next, 0:04:18.429,0:04:20.525 consider how you can tap[br]into global talent, 0:04:20.549,0:04:23.645 give people autonomy to live and work[br]where they feel they should 0:04:23.669,0:04:27.285 and still participate fully in whatever[br]it is that you're creating together.