1 00:00:00,460 --> 00:00:02,516 The basic problem with working in an office 2 00:00:02,540 --> 00:00:05,156 is you're just not in control of your work environment. 3 00:00:05,180 --> 00:00:07,380 [The Way We Work] 4 00:00:08,780 --> 00:00:11,956 Howdy, my name is Matt, and I'm the CEO of Automattic, 5 00:00:11,980 --> 00:00:14,836 the company behind WordPress.com, Jetpack and WooCommerce. 6 00:00:14,860 --> 00:00:19,076 We're coming up on over 800 employees, and they live everywhere, 7 00:00:19,100 --> 00:00:22,876 from California to Alabama, Mississippi, to where I live in Texas. 8 00:00:22,900 --> 00:00:24,756 They're also in 67 countries. 9 00:00:24,780 --> 00:00:27,073 Canada, Mexico, India, New Zealand. 10 00:00:27,098 --> 00:00:30,153 Some of them choose not even to have a home base, they're nomads. 11 00:00:30,178 --> 00:00:32,511 Whether they are in RVs or traveling through Airbnbs, 12 00:00:32,535 --> 00:00:34,911 they are in new places every day, week or month. 13 00:00:34,935 --> 00:00:38,031 As long as they can find good Wi-Fi, we don't care where they are. 14 00:00:38,055 --> 00:00:40,991 Our focus on distributed work didn't happen accidentally. 15 00:00:41,015 --> 00:00:43,591 It was a conscious choice from the very beginning. 16 00:00:43,615 --> 00:00:45,911 Notice I don't use the word "remote," 17 00:00:45,935 --> 00:00:47,631 because it sets up the expectation, 18 00:00:47,655 --> 00:00:49,791 that some people are essential and some aren't. 19 00:00:49,815 --> 00:00:52,271 I use the word "distributed" to describe what we do, 20 00:00:52,295 --> 00:00:53,662 where everyone is on an equal playing field. 21 00:00:53,792 --> 00:00:55,276 I think a distributed workforce 22 00:00:55,301 --> 00:00:56,914 is the most effective way to build a company. 23 00:00:56,939 --> 00:00:59,183 The key is you have to approach it consciously. 24 00:00:59,244 --> 00:01:00,500 When we started WordPress, 25 00:01:00,658 --> 00:01:03,634 many of the first 20 hires were people I'd never met in person. 26 00:01:03,766 --> 00:01:06,243 But we'd collaborated online, sometimes for years. 27 00:01:06,406 --> 00:01:09,809 I wanted to continue that for one simple reason. 28 00:01:09,834 --> 00:01:11,771 I believe that talent and intelligence 29 00:01:11,796 --> 00:01:13,544 are equally distributed throughout the world. 30 00:01:13,569 --> 00:01:14,843 But opportunity is not. 31 00:01:15,389 --> 00:01:17,565 In Silicon Valley, the big tech companies fish 32 00:01:17,589 --> 00:01:19,845 from essentially the same small pond or bay. 33 00:01:19,869 --> 00:01:22,805 A distributed company can fish from the entire ocean. 34 00:01:22,829 --> 00:01:26,325 Instead of hiring someone who grew up in Japan but lives in California, 35 00:01:26,349 --> 00:01:28,205 you can gain someone who lives, works, 36 00:01:28,229 --> 00:01:31,245 wakes up and goes to sleep wherever they are in the world. 37 00:01:31,270 --> 00:01:33,765 They bring a different understanding of that culture 38 00:01:33,789 --> 00:01:35,445 and a different lived experience. 39 00:01:35,469 --> 00:01:37,765 At the base of the decision to go distributed, 40 00:01:37,789 --> 00:01:41,405 there's a desire to give people autonomy over how they do their work. 41 00:01:41,429 --> 00:01:44,245 Unless you're in a role where specific hours are important, 42 00:01:44,269 --> 00:01:45,765 you can make your own schedule. 43 00:01:45,789 --> 00:01:49,405 Everyone can have a corner office, their windows, the food they want to eat, 44 00:01:49,429 --> 00:01:52,245 you can choose when there's music and when there's silence. 45 00:01:52,269 --> 00:01:54,685 You can choose what temperature the room should be. 46 00:01:54,709 --> 00:01:56,765 You can save the time you'd spend commuting 47 00:01:56,789 --> 00:01:59,125 and put it into things that are important to you. 48 00:01:59,149 --> 00:02:01,885 A distributed workforce is ideal for a technology company. 49 00:02:01,909 --> 00:02:03,245 But people often ask me, 50 00:02:03,269 --> 00:02:06,525 "This works great for y'all, but what about everyone else?" 51 00:02:06,590 --> 00:02:07,751 If you have an office, 52 00:02:07,776 --> 00:02:10,484 you can do a few things to build distributed capability. 53 00:02:10,811 --> 00:02:13,075 First: document everything. 54 00:02:13,269 --> 00:02:15,889 In an office, it's easy to make decisions in the moment, 55 00:02:15,913 --> 00:02:17,285 in the kitchen, in the hall. 56 00:02:17,309 --> 00:02:18,645 But if people work remotely 57 00:02:18,669 --> 00:02:21,485 and some members of the team are having those conversations 58 00:02:21,509 --> 00:02:22,765 they don't have access to, 59 00:02:22,789 --> 00:02:26,044 they'll see these decisions being made without understanding the why. 60 00:02:26,069 --> 00:02:29,485 Always leave a trail of where you were and what you were thinking about. 61 00:02:29,509 --> 00:02:31,845 This allows others to pick up where you left off. 62 00:02:31,869 --> 00:02:34,365 It allows people in different time zones to interact, 63 00:02:34,389 --> 00:02:37,125 it's also great to think about as an organization evolves, 64 00:02:37,149 --> 00:02:38,773 people leaving and people joining. 65 00:02:38,798 --> 00:02:42,024 Try to have as much communication as possible online. 66 00:02:42,083 --> 00:02:46,525 When everything's shared and public, it allows new people to catch up quickly. 67 00:02:46,549 --> 00:02:48,565 You also need to find the right tools. 68 00:02:48,589 --> 00:02:52,205 There are so many apps and services that help with day-to-day communication, 69 00:02:52,229 --> 00:02:54,565 video conferencing, project management. 70 00:02:54,696 --> 00:02:58,447 The things that changed how you work probably aren't objects anymore. 71 00:02:58,591 --> 00:03:00,833 They're things you access through your computer. 72 00:03:00,858 --> 00:03:03,925 So experiment with different tools that enable collaboration, 73 00:03:03,949 --> 00:03:05,205 see what works. 74 00:03:05,229 --> 00:03:07,205 Create productive, face-to-face time. 75 00:03:07,229 --> 00:03:08,485 In a traditional office, 76 00:03:08,509 --> 00:03:10,845 you're in the same place 48 weeks out of the year 77 00:03:10,869 --> 00:03:13,005 and you might have three or four weeks apart. 78 00:03:13,029 --> 00:03:16,285 We try to flip that: we come together for short, intense bursts. 79 00:03:16,309 --> 00:03:17,925 Once a year we do a grand meet-up 80 00:03:17,949 --> 00:03:20,365 where the entire company comes together for a week. 81 00:03:20,389 --> 00:03:21,885 It's half-work, half-play. 82 00:03:21,909 --> 00:03:23,765 The primary goal is connecting people. 83 00:03:23,789 --> 00:03:26,685 We want to make sure everyone's aligned and on the same page, 84 00:03:26,709 --> 00:03:29,365 and they have a deeper connection with their colleagues. 85 00:03:29,389 --> 00:03:31,525 When they work together the rest of the year, 86 00:03:31,549 --> 00:03:34,165 they can bring together that understanding and empathy. 87 00:03:34,189 --> 00:03:35,445 And the final practice: 88 00:03:35,469 --> 00:03:38,427 give people the flexibility to make their own work environment. 89 00:03:38,452 --> 00:03:40,845 Every person at Automattic has a co-working stipend 90 00:03:40,869 --> 00:03:42,965 that they can put towards a co-working space 91 00:03:42,989 --> 00:03:46,365 or just to buy coffee, so they don't get kicked out of the coffee shop. 92 00:03:46,389 --> 00:03:49,285 One group in Seattle decided to pool their stipends together 93 00:03:49,309 --> 00:03:51,125 and rented a workspace on a fishing pier. 94 00:03:51,149 --> 00:03:54,045 Each person who joins the company gets a home-office stipend. 95 00:03:54,069 --> 00:03:57,325 This is money they can invest in getting the right chair, monitor, 96 00:03:57,349 --> 00:04:01,160 the right desk setup, so they can have the most productive environment for them. 97 00:04:01,909 --> 00:04:05,005 Today, there are just a few companies that are distributed first. 98 00:04:05,029 --> 00:04:07,965 In a decade or two, I predict that 90 percent of companies 99 00:04:07,989 --> 00:04:10,485 that are going to be changing the course of the world 100 00:04:10,509 --> 00:04:12,005 are going to function this way. 101 00:04:12,029 --> 00:04:15,965 They will evolve to be distributed first, or they'll be replaced by those that are. 102 00:04:15,989 --> 00:04:18,405 As you think about what you're going to build next, 103 00:04:18,429 --> 00:04:20,525 consider how you can tap into global talent, 104 00:04:20,549 --> 00:04:23,645 give people autonomy to live and work where they feel they should 105 00:04:23,669 --> 00:04:27,285 and still participate fully in whatever it is that you're creating together.