1 00:00:47,329 --> 00:00:51,140 [Liz Larner] Clay is just this kind of amazing material 2 00:00:51,140 --> 00:00:54,327 in that it has all these different states. 3 00:00:57,141 --> 00:01:00,680 And it's, you know, very loose and pliable. 4 00:01:00,680 --> 00:01:04,710 It can be unwieldy, especially when you're working with a lot of it. 5 00:01:04,710 --> 00:01:05,710 [chuckles] 6 00:01:06,480 --> 00:01:07,667 — It's a little skinny. 7 00:01:07,667 --> 00:01:08,667 — Hmm. 8 00:01:10,650 --> 00:01:15,020 [Liz Larner] And then, you know, it dries out, the water leaves it, it be— 9 00:01:15,020 --> 00:01:18,283 it just becomes, like, this dust. 10 00:01:18,283 --> 00:01:19,473 [drilling] 11 00:01:20,780 --> 00:01:24,550 And you have to get it into the kiln, you fire it, and it vitrifies 12 00:01:24,550 --> 00:01:27,319 and becomes very hard and stable. 13 00:01:28,134 --> 00:01:32,729 It's so interesting that dust becomes this material that is, like, 14 00:01:32,729 --> 00:01:35,668 probably one of the hardest things to degrade. 15 00:01:39,406 --> 00:01:40,940 — A little bit more. 16 00:01:40,940 --> 00:01:41,940 — OK. 17 00:01:41,940 --> 00:01:42,889 — Push it in there. 18 00:01:42,889 --> 00:01:44,060 — All right. 19 00:01:44,480 --> 00:01:45,730 — I'm going to need this—uh-oh. 20 00:01:45,730 --> 00:01:47,472 I grabbed it too hard. 21 00:01:50,649 --> 00:01:55,520 [Liz Larner] The kind of idea behind many of these works is that they're broken. 22 00:01:56,243 --> 00:02:00,000 It's a rupture, and every rupture is different. 23 00:02:01,379 --> 00:02:07,789 So the terms are, like, kind of both poetic terms and geologic terms, 24 00:02:07,789 --> 00:02:12,747 so a subduction is when two plates, um, overlap each other, so these— 25 00:02:12,747 --> 00:02:16,980 there's these forms called subductions, and then the one on the wall over there, 26 00:02:16,980 --> 00:02:21,773 that is a caesura, and that's a poetic term that means a break in one poem. 27 00:02:24,083 --> 00:02:29,629 The thing for me about sculpture is that it's the most physical form of art 28 00:02:29,629 --> 00:02:37,094 while still retaining this aspect of the poetic totally. 29 00:02:47,200 --> 00:02:52,620 And so the physical reality of instability, something that we all have to deal with, 30 00:02:52,620 --> 00:02:54,717 is part of these works. 31 00:03:00,480 --> 00:03:03,059 The land is very important in California. 32 00:03:04,319 --> 00:03:06,040 It's what brought people out here. 33 00:03:06,040 --> 00:03:08,283 It was the end of the frontier. 34 00:03:10,000 --> 00:03:14,040 It's like the myth of America kind of ended in California. 35 00:03:19,010 --> 00:03:20,990 — Ready for some digging? 36 00:03:20,990 --> 00:03:25,963 I grew up about 60 miles northwest of Sacramento. 37 00:03:25,963 --> 00:03:29,090 My father was mostly a rice farmer, 38 00:03:29,090 --> 00:03:34,780 although we also grew wheat and barley in the winter and tomatoes and beans. 39 00:03:34,780 --> 00:03:35,500 — Ooh! 40 00:03:35,500 --> 00:03:36,550 Good catch. 41 00:03:36,830 --> 00:03:41,290 When I was 12 and my sister was 11, he sat us down and said, 42 00:03:41,290 --> 00:03:44,150 "Girls, you think either of you want to run this ranch?" 43 00:03:44,477 --> 00:03:45,546 We were like, "No." 44 00:03:45,546 --> 00:03:46,589 [laughs] 45 00:03:46,729 --> 00:03:48,780 But I think about that now like, 46 00:03:48,780 --> 00:03:49,780 "Wow. 47 00:03:49,780 --> 00:03:54,140 I just, like, said that when I was a kid, and it changed my whole life, basically." 48 00:03:58,503 --> 00:04:02,250 I was an undergrad, and philosophy was my declared major. 49 00:04:02,250 --> 00:04:04,900 I decided to just apply to art school. 50 00:04:05,250 --> 00:04:08,423 I got into CalArts as a third-year photographer. 51 00:04:10,803 --> 00:04:16,970 At the end, when I got out, I realized that I didn't really want to make pictures of things. 52 00:04:16,970 --> 00:04:18,650 I wanted to make things. 53 00:04:22,733 --> 00:04:25,190 I decided to stay in L.A. 54 00:04:25,190 --> 00:04:26,729 You know, it was a slower pace. 55 00:04:26,729 --> 00:04:32,417 It was easier to live here and make work as a young artist. 56 00:04:35,987 --> 00:04:39,207 I—of course I thought about moving to New York 57 00:04:40,163 --> 00:04:46,060 and just realized that I wanted to experiment and explore, 58 00:04:46,060 --> 00:04:49,280 and I didn't want to have a lot of attention on me. 59 00:04:52,220 --> 00:04:57,060 I guess the idea of an artist being someone that can change their mind, 60 00:04:57,060 --> 00:04:59,827 that that's kind of what you're required to do, 61 00:04:59,827 --> 00:05:05,790 is to follow your ideas and not just do the same thing over and over again, 62 00:05:05,790 --> 00:05:09,037 that's part of what I found really exciting about being an artist. 63 00:05:12,070 --> 00:05:14,030 So this is “Planchette”, 64 00:05:14,660 --> 00:05:20,250 And what a planchette is-is it's that little piece 65 00:05:20,250 --> 00:05:24,453 on a Ouija board that is heart-shaped, usually. 66 00:05:27,837 --> 00:05:31,320 I'm not really thinking you can contact the— 67 00:05:31,320 --> 00:05:32,680 the dead by touching this, 68 00:05:32,680 --> 00:05:37,067 but I love that idea of everyone's hands being on this object, 69 00:05:37,580 --> 00:05:42,150 and that's supposed to be able to evoke spiritual communication. 70 00:05:42,150 --> 00:05:44,780 I just think that—I just love that idea. 71 00:05:46,950 --> 00:05:51,690 I don't really like to tell people what to think about things. 72 00:05:52,623 --> 00:05:56,220 I like to give them things to think about that aren't spelled out, 73 00:05:56,220 --> 00:05:59,560 that hopefully just come from the physical itself. 74 00:06:00,423 --> 00:06:03,689 That's—that's a reason to make sculpture right there. 75 00:06:06,279 --> 00:06:13,410 So these pieces are called the “Guests”, and, um, the idea with them is that 76 00:06:13,410 --> 00:06:19,220 they don't have any place in particular that they have to be, like on a base or on 77 00:06:19,220 --> 00:06:20,220 a wall. 78 00:06:21,317 --> 00:06:25,699 But then they are really defined 'cause they're, like, super mathematical. 79 00:06:26,446 --> 00:06:32,789 And one of the hardest things to do with this was just to get it so that they would never 80 00:06:32,789 --> 00:06:34,740 bind, you know, 81 00:06:34,740 --> 00:06:39,142 that I could move it in any direction and it would stay fluid. 82 00:06:41,289 --> 00:06:44,566 I have little hooks for them, too, So you really can wear them. 83 00:06:44,566 --> 00:06:45,066 [Woman] Really? 84 00:06:45,066 --> 00:06:45,866 [Liz Larner] Yeah. 85 00:06:45,866 --> 00:06:47,169 [Woman] Have you done that? 86 00:06:47,169 --> 00:06:48,509 [Liz Larner] Yeah, I did do that. 87 00:06:48,509 --> 00:06:50,229 We did a fashion show with them. 88 00:06:50,229 --> 00:06:50,949 [Woman] You did? 89 00:06:50,949 --> 00:06:52,110 Larner: It was really fun, yeah. 90 00:06:54,374 --> 00:06:56,457 — OK, I don't think I'll be using this one. 91 00:06:56,457 --> 00:06:57,283 — It's copper. 92 00:06:59,453 --> 00:07:01,073 How about pink? 93 00:07:01,073 --> 00:07:02,870 — Mmm, keep the pink. 94 00:07:03,523 --> 00:07:06,880 [Liz Larner] Every pigment that I get, I make a small sample of it... 95 00:07:07,230 --> 00:07:08,810 — Lot of green and blue. 96 00:07:10,000 --> 00:07:13,820 [Liz Larner] And so I have this kind of huge palette… 97 00:07:17,227 --> 00:07:19,110 — No, too harsh. 98 00:07:19,320 --> 00:07:23,660 [Liz Larner] And it really has to do with looking at the form, 99 00:07:23,660 --> 00:07:25,830 and it's kind of thinking of it as a character. 100 00:07:25,830 --> 00:07:32,140 It has a certain presence within it that I want to try to bring out in the color. 101 00:07:32,443 --> 00:07:33,732 —Right. 102 00:07:36,789 --> 00:07:43,470 [Liz Larner] I'm really interested in technique, but I don't want to stabilize a technique 103 00:07:43,470 --> 00:07:47,540 or get into just having the technique become the art. 104 00:07:48,590 --> 00:07:54,917 I want the ideas about what's happening physically to be what the art is about. 105 00:08:02,057 --> 00:08:05,000 We call them cubes 'cause there's really no other words, 106 00:08:05,000 --> 00:08:11,680 but when I made those pieces, each of the bars were the same length. 107 00:08:11,680 --> 00:08:13,430 But they're curved, so is that a cube? 108 00:08:13,430 --> 00:08:17,777 I don't even know if that technically is— could be considered a cube. 109 00:08:17,777 --> 00:08:22,979 And then the way that the color is applied does not reinforce the form, 110 00:08:22,979 --> 00:08:26,690 so you see all these other forms within the form. 111 00:08:28,253 --> 00:08:33,210 The work is pretty solid, but it seems as if it's falling over or, 112 00:08:33,210 --> 00:08:36,860 um, lifting up or going to move. 113 00:08:41,340 --> 00:08:48,000 Something that I try to do is to not use the same methods, 114 00:08:48,000 --> 00:08:50,527 but work with the same ideas. 115 00:08:53,653 --> 00:08:59,823 So that's why "2001," it's a similar kind of idea in terms of color, 116 00:09:00,103 --> 00:09:03,603 but it comes from a really different method. 117 00:09:04,887 --> 00:09:13,350 "2001," uh, the idea for that was to make an animation as a sculpture, 118 00:09:13,350 --> 00:09:15,383 and so I really did make an animation. 119 00:09:16,083 --> 00:09:20,390 It was a sphere turning into a cube, and a cube turning back into a sphere. 120 00:09:20,390 --> 00:09:25,000 And then, in the computer, I pushed them all into one space. 121 00:09:27,250 --> 00:09:29,320 There's no repetition as you're moving around it. 122 00:09:29,320 --> 00:09:34,417 You get a sense the thing is rotating, even though it is actually still. 123 00:09:36,143 --> 00:09:38,990 I believe right now we're in a time where reality 124 00:09:38,990 --> 00:09:43,592 and illusion are kind of always together, 125 00:09:43,592 --> 00:09:48,000 and I think that the reality of this work is its illusion, 126 00:09:48,000 --> 00:09:52,149 and you're constantly having to understand the form 127 00:09:52,149 --> 00:09:53,820 and then re-understand the form 128 00:09:53,820 --> 00:09:58,023 and re-understand the form and re-understand the color because it's changing on you. 129 00:10:00,795 --> 00:10:04,630 You know, if I keep using the same techniques, 130 00:10:04,770 --> 00:10:10,250 then it's going to become more permanent, and I don't want it to be permanent. 131 00:10:10,250 --> 00:10:12,140 I want it to be about impermanence, 132 00:10:12,140 --> 00:10:20,760 so I have to keep changing the way I do it, otherwise it—it—it gets too etched in— 133 00:10:20,760 --> 00:10:25,563 into the fabric of perception, and it becomes too stable. 134 00:10:39,316 --> 00:10:42,890 One of the things, you know, when I started finding out about geology and 135 00:10:42,890 --> 00:10:43,394 just, like, 136 00:10:43,394 --> 00:10:45,790 the first rule of geology is "rock fall down," 137 00:10:46,233 --> 00:10:49,500 which I thought was so great, you know, 138 00:10:49,500 --> 00:10:52,420 that it's just this cycle of from mountaintop to sea bottom 139 00:10:52,420 --> 00:10:58,600 and then back up, and that's kind of, like, your Geology 101, first day. 140 00:10:58,600 --> 00:11:01,450 [Birds chirping] 141 00:11:04,647 --> 00:11:10,434 "Public Jewel" was commissioned by the GSA for the Federal Plaza in Denver. 142 00:11:10,761 --> 00:11:11,680 — This is her last name. 143 00:11:11,680 --> 00:11:12,563 — Oh, thank you. 144 00:11:12,563 --> 00:11:13,096 — Thank you. 145 00:11:13,540 --> 00:11:17,489 [Liz Larner] I first didn't realize that I was going to have to do multiple stones. 146 00:11:17,489 --> 00:11:20,899 I thought I might find one stone and, of course, 147 00:11:20,899 --> 00:11:22,029 that wasn't possible, 148 00:11:22,029 --> 00:11:26,680 so then I realized I needed to make what I'm calling the agglomerate boulder. 149 00:11:30,000 --> 00:11:34,830 And that was kind of the great realization 'cause then I could get stones from all over 150 00:11:34,830 --> 00:11:36,406 Colorado. 151 00:11:38,973 --> 00:11:41,630 It was funny to me to just even understand that, 152 00:11:41,630 --> 00:11:43,320 you know, stones seem so permanent, 153 00:11:43,320 --> 00:11:45,770 but there were many stones that would not be able 154 00:11:45,770 --> 00:11:49,030 to make it even 5 years out here on the plaza. 155 00:11:49,823 --> 00:11:52,687 — Ok, can you just switch them real quick? 156 00:11:52,920 --> 00:11:53,920 That's better. 157 00:11:54,317 --> 00:11:57,380 [Liz Larner] It's a history that's in each stone, you know? 158 00:11:57,380 --> 00:12:01,767 They're each like a little time capsule if you know how to look at them. 159 00:12:03,073 --> 00:12:07,883 In this piece, of course, the rocks are being held up high, kind of above your head. 160 00:12:08,910 --> 00:12:09,813 It's a weight. 161 00:12:09,813 --> 00:12:11,468 It's a palpable weight, 162 00:12:12,143 --> 00:12:16,066 and I think people will think about that when they walk into those buildings. 163 00:12:20,000 --> 00:12:24,450 [Overlapping chatter] 164 00:12:26,060 --> 00:12:29,817 [synth music] 165 00:12:41,840 --> 00:12:47,563 Larner: Geology in geologic time and individual human time is so different. 166 00:12:48,800 --> 00:12:52,004 [synth music] 167 00:12:56,453 --> 00:13:02,149 Our lives are so short compared to geologic eras. 168 00:13:02,849 --> 00:13:06,769 ♪ 169 00:13:11,809 --> 00:13:13,297 — Ready for the kiln. 170 00:13:14,814 --> 00:13:17,990 [Beeping] 171 00:13:24,173 --> 00:13:28,800 Larner: I've always felt that, like, being an artist, you shouldn't get too much 172 00:13:28,800 --> 00:13:29,800 into production, 173 00:13:29,800 --> 00:13:31,430 like, it shouldn't become this thing that, 174 00:13:31,430 --> 00:13:33,100 you know, you have to do, 175 00:13:33,100 --> 00:13:38,836 but you should retain that freedom to, like, take a break and reflect. 176 00:13:44,086 --> 00:13:47,649 I plan on downsizing the studio. 177 00:13:52,409 --> 00:13:53,930 — I'll sit in the shadiest one. 178 00:13:54,617 --> 00:13:57,139 I feel really lucky. 179 00:13:57,932 --> 00:14:00,367 We have a 2 1/2-year-old, 180 00:14:01,113 --> 00:14:04,873 and I just want to spend some time with him while he's really young. 181 00:14:05,200 --> 00:14:07,370 I want to find some spaciousness and 182 00:14:07,370 --> 00:14:10,467 some tenderness in my life 183 00:14:10,467 --> 00:14:15,159 and bring that back when I come back to work again. 184 00:14:17,283 --> 00:14:19,334 [Distant goose honking] 185 00:14:21,107 --> 00:14:27,599 [soft electronic music]