1 00:00:09,075 --> 00:00:15,445 Now, most of us dream of the perfect paradise. 2 00:00:17,022 --> 00:00:22,202 I'm going to start by taking you to my paradise. 3 00:00:23,031 --> 00:00:28,057 This is what the weather looks like when you wake up in the morning. 4 00:00:28,057 --> 00:00:30,227 (Laughter) 5 00:00:30,548 --> 00:00:34,328 This is how you get to work. 6 00:00:34,328 --> 00:00:36,888 (Laughter) 7 00:00:38,540 --> 00:00:40,530 And once you're done working ... 8 00:00:41,925 --> 00:00:44,338 this is how much you pay in income tax. 9 00:00:44,338 --> 00:00:46,168 (Laughter) 10 00:00:47,451 --> 00:00:49,089 Well, then again, you're thinking, 11 00:00:49,089 --> 00:00:51,630 "Paradise? It can't all be about work!" 12 00:00:51,630 --> 00:00:56,490 So let me take you to a day at the beach - in paradise. 13 00:00:56,929 --> 00:00:59,159 (Laughter) 14 00:01:00,580 --> 00:01:01,870 Something is missing? 15 00:01:02,760 --> 00:01:04,270 Friends? Right? 16 00:01:05,220 --> 00:01:08,310 This is probably what your neighbors are going to look like. 17 00:01:08,618 --> 00:01:12,728 Because in this place, there are more pigs than people. 18 00:01:13,022 --> 00:01:14,392 (Laughter) 19 00:01:15,024 --> 00:01:17,554 Now, if you're thinking, 20 00:01:18,451 --> 00:01:21,511 "My God, if this is paradise, I don't want to go," 21 00:01:22,622 --> 00:01:24,899 let me tell you something about this place 22 00:01:24,899 --> 00:01:26,899 that might make you change your mind. 23 00:01:28,057 --> 00:01:29,707 The paradise is called 24 00:01:29,767 --> 00:01:30,696 Denmark. 25 00:01:31,159 --> 00:01:33,319 It is the country I was born in 26 00:01:33,547 --> 00:01:36,587 and where I lived for the first 18 years of my life. 27 00:01:37,810 --> 00:01:40,152 It also happens that the Danish people 28 00:01:40,152 --> 00:01:43,712 are amongst the happiest people in the world. 29 00:01:44,529 --> 00:01:45,770 Yes. 30 00:01:45,770 --> 00:01:48,589 Despite the bad weather, 31 00:01:49,550 --> 00:01:50,890 the high taxes 32 00:01:51,608 --> 00:01:53,018 and the many pigs, 33 00:01:54,513 --> 00:01:58,293 the Danish people express being very content in life. 34 00:01:59,028 --> 00:02:03,058 They have what we call a good base of well-being. 35 00:02:04,406 --> 00:02:08,171 The economists started measuring happiness more than 40 years ago, 36 00:02:08,171 --> 00:02:11,173 and ever since, Denmark has come on the top of the list 37 00:02:11,173 --> 00:02:13,243 of the happiest places to live in the world. 38 00:02:14,031 --> 00:02:17,772 When United Nations came out with the first World Happiness Report 39 00:02:17,772 --> 00:02:18,975 in 2012, 40 00:02:19,355 --> 00:02:21,875 Denmark was again number one. 41 00:02:23,109 --> 00:02:25,699 So what makes the Danes so happy? 42 00:02:28,036 --> 00:02:30,139 Well, there are many reasons, 43 00:02:30,139 --> 00:02:34,109 but I'm going to talk to you primarily about three things. 44 00:02:34,388 --> 00:02:37,479 I am going to try and give you actionable things that you can do 45 00:02:37,479 --> 00:02:39,392 and ways to plant seeds 46 00:02:39,392 --> 00:02:43,022 that can actually grow into the happiness as the Danes know it today. 47 00:02:43,662 --> 00:02:47,822 I insist on planting seeds because as we all know, 48 00:02:48,692 --> 00:02:50,902 change takes time. 49 00:02:51,360 --> 00:02:54,840 And it is actually planting seed that will start that process. 50 00:02:57,203 --> 00:03:01,540 Now, sometimes when I talk about the Danish happiness, 51 00:03:01,540 --> 00:03:03,580 I get the reaction from people saying, 52 00:03:04,066 --> 00:03:08,766 "That's great, but I'm not Danish, and I do not live in Denmark." 53 00:03:08,766 --> 00:03:12,047 Even Hilary Clinton said it recently in a debate: 54 00:03:12,047 --> 00:03:14,297 "I love Denmark, but we are not Denmark." 55 00:03:15,678 --> 00:03:17,188 So, let me tell you something. 56 00:03:18,204 --> 00:03:22,374 I am Danish, but I have actually been living in Paris 57 00:03:22,374 --> 00:03:24,064 for the past 20 years. 58 00:03:26,107 --> 00:03:29,887 But more importantly, I've received letters from people 59 00:03:30,484 --> 00:03:34,094 who read my book, from all over the world - 60 00:03:34,323 --> 00:03:37,373 Japan, Korea, Taiwan, France - 61 00:03:37,754 --> 00:03:41,414 telling me that they also live by these values 62 00:03:42,594 --> 00:03:44,194 and they live good lives. 63 00:03:45,254 --> 00:03:47,684 These are not Danish values. 64 00:03:48,098 --> 00:03:49,285 They are human values. 65 00:03:49,285 --> 00:03:50,915 They are owned by each one of us. 66 00:03:53,379 --> 00:03:56,319 So I am going to talk to you today about trust. 67 00:03:56,613 --> 00:03:59,093 I'm going to talk to you about the freedom to be you 68 00:03:59,282 --> 00:04:00,952 and about finding purpose. 69 00:04:01,708 --> 00:04:05,908 Now, trust in Denmark is a full grown oak tree 70 00:04:06,381 --> 00:04:07,656 at around 80%. 71 00:04:07,656 --> 00:04:10,926 Eighty percent of Danish citizens trust each other. 72 00:04:12,012 --> 00:04:14,762 In most countries in the world, it's not even a sprout, 73 00:04:14,770 --> 00:04:16,970 at around 5% in the worst cases, 74 00:04:17,229 --> 00:04:19,319 and on average in Europe at 25. 75 00:04:19,809 --> 00:04:23,579 In Denmark, it gets summed up in one image: 76 00:04:24,851 --> 00:04:27,811 babies sleeping outside a restaurant. 77 00:04:30,376 --> 00:04:34,646 Now, you would say, "Well, nobody is watching the babies!" 78 00:04:36,192 --> 00:04:40,042 Well, I would say, "Everyone is." 79 00:04:41,170 --> 00:04:43,880 In Denmark trust is so high 80 00:04:44,216 --> 00:04:47,006 that you can actually leave your baby sleeping outside 81 00:04:47,430 --> 00:04:48,910 while you're having lunch. 82 00:04:51,046 --> 00:04:53,296 A Danish lady tried to do this in New York. 83 00:04:53,613 --> 00:04:54,895 She got arrested. 84 00:04:54,895 --> 00:04:57,345 (Laughter) 85 00:05:00,828 --> 00:05:01,598 Now ... 86 00:05:03,561 --> 00:05:04,791 Trust ... 87 00:05:06,018 --> 00:05:10,018 really comes down to something quite elementary. 88 00:05:10,018 --> 00:05:14,161 If we want to live in a world of more trust in a community, 89 00:05:14,694 --> 00:05:16,394 have a group of friends we trust, 90 00:05:17,625 --> 00:05:19,855 it is going to have to start with you. 91 00:05:21,169 --> 00:05:26,609 The first seed that you can plant is to be a trustworthy person. 92 00:05:27,102 --> 00:05:31,392 And as much as you can to show trust in others. 93 00:05:34,070 --> 00:05:36,860 This actually starts at a very elementary place. 94 00:05:37,055 --> 00:05:41,715 It starts by simply doing what you say 95 00:05:42,435 --> 00:05:44,525 and saying what you do. 96 00:05:45,742 --> 00:05:47,542 So what do I mean by that? 97 00:05:48,334 --> 00:05:52,294 Well, I mean that when I say I'm going to so something, 98 00:05:52,995 --> 00:05:54,295 I do it. 99 00:05:54,723 --> 00:05:55,953 And if I don't, 100 00:05:56,972 --> 00:05:58,182 I say it. 101 00:05:59,201 --> 00:06:03,811 The root of trust is as simple as this. 102 00:06:04,334 --> 00:06:07,051 Now, I have travelled to some of the counties in the world 103 00:06:07,051 --> 00:06:08,461 with the lowest trust. 104 00:06:08,581 --> 00:06:11,951 And I always say, if you want to live in a community 105 00:06:12,253 --> 00:06:13,861 or a world of more trust: 106 00:06:13,861 --> 00:06:15,395 be a trustworthy person; 107 00:06:15,395 --> 00:06:16,895 show trust in others. 108 00:06:17,599 --> 00:06:20,909 And this applies in tons of ways in our everyday lives - 109 00:06:21,283 --> 00:06:22,430 from telling your friend 110 00:06:22,430 --> 00:06:24,475 that you're going to help him with something 111 00:06:24,475 --> 00:06:25,985 and actually showing up. 112 00:06:27,190 --> 00:06:30,140 Or agreeing with a colleague that you are going to do something 113 00:06:30,140 --> 00:06:32,473 and actually doing what you agreed on. 114 00:06:32,613 --> 00:06:34,383 And if you change your mind, 115 00:06:35,230 --> 00:06:36,380 say it! 116 00:06:37,086 --> 00:06:39,246 I can take this to an even bigger scale 117 00:06:39,246 --> 00:06:42,451 and talk to you about the Noble Prize winner Muhammad Yunus, 118 00:06:42,451 --> 00:06:45,500 who created Grameens Bank in Bangladesh, 119 00:06:45,500 --> 00:06:47,663 a country with 5% trust. 120 00:06:47,663 --> 00:06:53,123 He gave loans to thousands of people, without guarantee. 121 00:06:54,592 --> 00:06:57,422 Ninety-five percent of them were paid back. 122 00:07:01,723 --> 00:07:03,783 If he can do it under these circumstances, 123 00:07:03,991 --> 00:07:06,011 it should be an inspiration to all of us. 124 00:07:06,201 --> 00:07:10,591 Trust is actually a choice made by each one of us every day. 125 00:07:12,257 --> 00:07:14,484 Saying that this and that person is not doing it 126 00:07:14,782 --> 00:07:17,904 is in my world not a reason not to apply it to yourself. 127 00:07:17,914 --> 00:07:20,067 We can actually choose to be part of the team 128 00:07:20,067 --> 00:07:22,477 fostering a world of more trust. 129 00:07:23,341 --> 00:07:26,759 Now the second seed is the freedom to be you. 130 00:07:26,759 --> 00:07:28,591 This is actually also about trust. 131 00:07:28,591 --> 00:07:31,441 It's about trusting yourself to be you. 132 00:07:33,306 --> 00:07:34,486 In Denmark, 133 00:07:34,751 --> 00:07:41,201 the main purpose of education is to develop the personality of the child. 134 00:07:42,184 --> 00:07:44,994 We teach or children that no matter what they are good at, 135 00:07:45,176 --> 00:07:46,856 it's important to society. 136 00:07:46,880 --> 00:07:51,310 You are not rated a better human being because you are good at math 137 00:07:51,719 --> 00:07:53,339 or foreign languages. 138 00:07:53,707 --> 00:07:58,107 You can actually be top of the class in creativity or cooking. 139 00:07:58,776 --> 00:08:00,446 No matter what your talent is, 140 00:08:01,095 --> 00:08:03,255 it's important; we value it. 141 00:08:04,672 --> 00:08:09,313 Now this gives the young Danish people an extraordinary base 142 00:08:09,313 --> 00:08:12,963 of actually choosing a life that corresponds to who they are. 143 00:08:14,453 --> 00:08:16,533 Because they are taught at an early age 144 00:08:16,816 --> 00:08:20,306 that no matter what that role is, it's important to society. 145 00:08:21,353 --> 00:08:23,203 Now, let me tell you a little story. 146 00:08:23,567 --> 00:08:26,387 A few months ago, I had dinner with some friends in Denmark, 147 00:08:26,594 --> 00:08:29,468 and a lady looked particularly happy that night, 148 00:08:29,468 --> 00:08:32,015 and she explained to me that she was so happy 149 00:08:32,015 --> 00:08:35,335 because her son finally figured out what he wanted to do in life. 150 00:08:35,943 --> 00:08:38,161 And I said, "Well, so ... really?" 151 00:08:38,161 --> 00:08:40,847 "He's jumping out of bed, going to school every morning. 152 00:08:40,847 --> 00:08:42,016 It's wonderful." 153 00:08:42,016 --> 00:08:43,684 I said, "What's your son studying?" 154 00:08:43,684 --> 00:08:46,124 She said, "He's studying Techniques and Logistics." 155 00:08:46,124 --> 00:08:48,623 I said, "Well, that's great. What will he do after?" 156 00:08:48,910 --> 00:08:51,750 And she looked at me, and she said - and she smiled - 157 00:08:51,751 --> 00:08:54,501 she said, "He'll be a garbage man." 158 00:08:55,138 --> 00:08:56,798 (Laughter) 159 00:08:58,609 --> 00:09:03,219 Now, admit that some of you might be thinking, 160 00:09:03,511 --> 00:09:07,321 "What parent would really be happy that her son wants to be a garbage man?" 161 00:09:08,790 --> 00:09:10,102 But guess what? 162 00:09:10,773 --> 00:09:16,133 This is actually where a part of the key to this whole big question lies: 163 00:09:18,231 --> 00:09:23,041 When you're free to choose what you want to do in life 164 00:09:23,503 --> 00:09:26,049 without other people judging you. 165 00:09:26,049 --> 00:09:29,209 And this includes, by the way, parents, 166 00:09:29,758 --> 00:09:34,018 who very often project their own ambitions on their children. 167 00:09:34,533 --> 00:09:37,883 What could possible bring more value to your own person 168 00:09:38,730 --> 00:09:43,460 than to have your child being a mirror effect of yourself: 169 00:09:44,691 --> 00:09:46,041 the Mini Me. 170 00:09:50,168 --> 00:09:52,722 Now, some people might argue, 171 00:09:54,032 --> 00:09:58,652 "Hm, well, the educational system doesn't work that way 172 00:09:58,652 --> 00:10:00,032 in my part of the world." 173 00:10:00,293 --> 00:10:01,553 Maybe not. 174 00:10:02,065 --> 00:10:05,280 But you are still free to choose how you react 175 00:10:05,280 --> 00:10:07,890 to other people's choices of being themselves. 176 00:10:08,072 --> 00:10:14,282 It is still your choice not to judge but to encourage 177 00:10:14,759 --> 00:10:17,489 and support other people's choices of being themselves. 178 00:10:19,964 --> 00:10:23,921 When it comes to your choice and your freedom to choose your life, 179 00:10:23,921 --> 00:10:26,531 I'm going to go back to my seeds of happiness. 180 00:10:26,535 --> 00:10:30,180 Because sometimes, 181 00:10:30,180 --> 00:10:32,330 and I would say actually most of the time, 182 00:10:32,330 --> 00:10:34,041 we are not free. 183 00:10:34,666 --> 00:10:38,586 We have tons of responsibilities: paying rent, school fees, 184 00:10:39,181 --> 00:10:42,231 having committed to a big project that we need to finish. 185 00:10:43,732 --> 00:10:44,760 Now, I know this 186 00:10:44,760 --> 00:10:47,250 because most of the choices that I've made in my life 187 00:10:47,250 --> 00:10:50,221 have started with me actually planting a seed 188 00:10:50,221 --> 00:10:53,131 that has gradually grown into something that I could choose. 189 00:10:53,842 --> 00:10:57,542 The only reason why I am here in front of you today 190 00:10:58,611 --> 00:11:01,211 is that I planted a seed two and a half years ago 191 00:11:01,232 --> 00:11:03,282 when I started writing my book. 192 00:11:03,841 --> 00:11:06,541 After 18 years in the corporate world, 193 00:11:07,932 --> 00:11:10,215 I only left my job three months ago. 194 00:11:10,215 --> 00:11:13,105 And to be honest, while this seed was growing, 195 00:11:13,744 --> 00:11:16,014 I didn't know where it was going to take me. 196 00:11:17,534 --> 00:11:19,894 But knowing, thinking about that I planted it 197 00:11:20,362 --> 00:11:21,902 made me feel happy. 198 00:11:22,099 --> 00:11:25,519 The point is that if you don't plant any seeds, 199 00:11:26,883 --> 00:11:28,923 you're sure that nothing will happen. 200 00:11:29,650 --> 00:11:33,620 It doesn't actually matter how long it takes for your seed to grow. 201 00:11:34,630 --> 00:11:39,610 What matters is that you have come closer to becoming you. 202 00:11:40,722 --> 00:11:45,652 This alone will actually add significant well-being to your lives. 203 00:11:47,131 --> 00:11:48,431 So, what can we do? 204 00:11:50,391 --> 00:11:54,931 Well, we can spend time figuring out when we stop being ourselves. 205 00:11:57,084 --> 00:12:00,114 Find that dream and plant that seed, 206 00:12:00,775 --> 00:12:03,315 and we can make sure that next time 207 00:12:03,652 --> 00:12:07,852 we see somebody fighting the battle of being free to choose their life, 208 00:12:08,109 --> 00:12:09,395 we do not judge. 209 00:12:09,395 --> 00:12:11,941 We support and we encourage them. 210 00:12:14,994 --> 00:12:18,564 The last seed I am going to talk to you about is purpose. 211 00:12:20,400 --> 00:12:22,190 So what do I mean by purpose? 212 00:12:23,317 --> 00:12:24,087 I mean this. 213 00:12:25,733 --> 00:12:28,083 So, you wonder, maybe, who is behind that? 214 00:12:29,852 --> 00:12:31,352 Let me introduce you to Ali. 215 00:12:32,202 --> 00:12:35,072 Now you might see a dishwasher, 216 00:12:35,801 --> 00:12:39,391 but if you ask any of Ali's colleagues, 217 00:12:39,419 --> 00:12:41,601 they would say that he is part of the team 218 00:12:41,921 --> 00:12:44,541 running the best restaurant in the world. 219 00:12:44,541 --> 00:12:47,511 When Noma won the prize of the best restaurant in the world, 220 00:12:48,507 --> 00:12:52,477 René Redzepi, the chef, decided to take the whole team to London 221 00:12:52,477 --> 00:12:54,387 to receive the prize on stage. 222 00:12:54,727 --> 00:12:57,192 Ali, due to some paper problems, couldn't go, 223 00:12:57,542 --> 00:13:02,842 so the whole team ended up on stage wearing a T-shirt with the photo of Ali. 224 00:13:05,094 --> 00:13:11,354 For the people working at Noma, it's about living a dream; 225 00:13:12,093 --> 00:13:14,033 it's about living their passion. 226 00:13:14,451 --> 00:13:18,601 It's about being part of a common project. 227 00:13:20,604 --> 00:13:22,614 So what can we learn from them? 228 00:13:23,512 --> 00:13:27,194 Well, this is of course closely linked to the second seed 229 00:13:27,194 --> 00:13:30,654 of actually doing something that you feel passionate about. 230 00:13:32,114 --> 00:13:37,294 Planting the seeds of your dreams gives you a feeling of purpose. 231 00:13:37,584 --> 00:13:40,724 Doing something that you love gives you a feeling of purpose. 232 00:13:43,354 --> 00:13:45,959 So, if you project this on a country level, 233 00:13:45,959 --> 00:13:47,304 what does that look like? 234 00:13:48,194 --> 00:13:54,224 Well, in Denmark, seven out of ten Danes like paying taxes 235 00:13:54,586 --> 00:13:57,958 because they feel individually responsible and committed 236 00:13:57,958 --> 00:14:00,378 to the common project of the welfare state. 237 00:14:01,218 --> 00:14:02,418 It gives them purpose, 238 00:14:02,418 --> 00:14:05,105 and it is part of what makes them feel content in life. 239 00:14:06,904 --> 00:14:08,733 They're not victims of the system. 240 00:14:08,733 --> 00:14:09,843 They're part of it. 241 00:14:11,910 --> 00:14:14,670 Lack of purpose can come from two things. 242 00:14:15,225 --> 00:14:18,535 It can come from not doing what you like in life, 243 00:14:19,162 --> 00:14:22,722 but it can also come from not feeling part of anything - 244 00:14:24,506 --> 00:14:27,176 just basically executing what you are told to do, 245 00:14:30,437 --> 00:14:32,827 being a sort of victim of your own existence. 246 00:14:34,539 --> 00:14:36,099 So what can we do about it? 247 00:14:37,585 --> 00:14:40,545 Well, we can find that passion inside of us. 248 00:14:41,625 --> 00:14:44,227 Find that dream and plant that seed 249 00:14:44,227 --> 00:14:47,747 and make it our individual responsibility to take care of it 250 00:14:47,861 --> 00:14:51,211 so that it grows into something that we can actually choose. 251 00:14:52,705 --> 00:14:57,185 Planting the seeds of our dreams gives us purpose, 252 00:14:58,271 --> 00:14:59,564 it gives us hope, 253 00:15:00,162 --> 00:15:01,652 and it makes us feel happy. 254 00:15:04,297 --> 00:15:09,912 Now, I've talked to you about trust, the freedom to be you, 255 00:15:10,692 --> 00:15:12,187 and finding purpose. 256 00:15:13,664 --> 00:15:17,094 But it's actually not what is given to us in life 257 00:15:17,094 --> 00:15:18,624 that really matters, 258 00:15:19,335 --> 00:15:20,985 it's what we do with it. 259 00:15:22,571 --> 00:15:27,961 Who cares if you are born in a country with high trust, the freedom to be you, 260 00:15:28,690 --> 00:15:30,061 with greater purpose 261 00:15:30,061 --> 00:15:33,971 if you take this for granted, if you don't use it the right way? 262 00:15:34,302 --> 00:15:38,222 It is for us to choose to live by these values, 263 00:15:39,074 --> 00:15:41,494 little by little, as well as we can. 264 00:15:43,455 --> 00:15:46,429 It is our individual responsibility 265 00:15:46,429 --> 00:15:50,432 to make sure that if we want to live in a world with more trust, 266 00:15:51,894 --> 00:15:53,734 that we are a trustworthy person, 267 00:15:54,025 --> 00:15:55,935 that we show trust in others. 268 00:15:58,236 --> 00:16:02,086 Don't be sitting around 269 00:16:02,086 --> 00:16:04,636 waiting for someone else to come with that solution. 270 00:16:05,066 --> 00:16:06,586 Be that solution. 271 00:16:07,444 --> 00:16:08,984 Don't be part of the problem. 272 00:16:09,843 --> 00:16:11,453 Be part of the solution. 273 00:16:13,267 --> 00:16:15,167 These values are owned by all of us. 274 00:16:15,444 --> 00:16:17,344 They are for us to choose, 275 00:16:17,545 --> 00:16:22,125 and I hope I have illustrated that you do not need to be Danish 276 00:16:22,415 --> 00:16:26,565 nor to immigrate to Denmark to find happiness. 277 00:16:27,195 --> 00:16:30,447 It is within each one of us and the choices we make 278 00:16:30,447 --> 00:16:32,967 to plant these seeds of happiness 279 00:16:33,767 --> 00:16:36,355 and to be and to choose 280 00:16:36,355 --> 00:16:39,665 to incarnate the change that we would like to see in the world. 281 00:16:39,775 --> 00:16:40,985 Thank you. 282 00:16:40,988 --> 00:16:43,738 (Applause)