[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:06.00,0:00:08.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Imagine this: Dialogue: 0,0:00:08.00,0:00:10.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You're fast asleep Dialogue: 0,0:00:10.00,0:00:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when all of a sudden you're awoken! Dialogue: 0,0:00:12.00,0:00:14.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,And not by your alarm clock. Dialogue: 0,0:00:14.00,0:00:15.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Your eyes open, Dialogue: 0,0:00:15.00,0:00:17.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and there's a demon sitting on your chest, Dialogue: 0,0:00:17.00,0:00:19.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,pinning you down. Dialogue: 0,0:00:19.00,0:00:21.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You try to open your mouth and scream, Dialogue: 0,0:00:21.00,0:00:22.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but no sound comes out. Dialogue: 0,0:00:22.00,0:00:24.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You try to get up and run away, Dialogue: 0,0:00:24.00,0:00:27.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but you realize that you are completely immobilized. Dialogue: 0,0:00:27.00,0:00:29.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,The demon is trying to suffocate you, Dialogue: 0,0:00:29.00,0:00:31.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but you can't fight back. Dialogue: 0,0:00:31.00,0:00:33.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You've awoken into your dream, Dialogue: 0,0:00:33.00,0:00:35.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it's a nightmare. Dialogue: 0,0:00:35.00,0:00:38.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It sounds like a Stephen King movie, Dialogue: 0,0:00:38.00,0:00:39.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but it's actually a medical condition Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.00,0:00:41.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,called sleep paralysis, Dialogue: 0,0:00:41.00,0:00:43.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and about half of the population Dialogue: 0,0:00:43.00,0:00:44.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,has experienced this strange phenomenon Dialogue: 0,0:00:44.00,0:00:46.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,at least once in their life. Dialogue: 0,0:00:46.00,0:00:48.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This panic-inducing episode Dialogue: 0,0:00:48.00,0:00:50.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of coming face-to-face with the creatures Dialogue: 0,0:00:50.00,0:00:52.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from your nightmares Dialogue: 0,0:00:52.00,0:00:54.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,can last anywhere from seconds to minutes Dialogue: 0,0:00:54.00,0:00:57.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and may involve visual or auditory hallucinations Dialogue: 0,0:00:57.00,0:00:59.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of an evil spirit Dialogue: 0,0:00:59.00,0:01:01.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or an out-of-body feeling like you're floating. Dialogue: 0,0:01:01.00,0:01:03.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Some have even mistaken sleep paralysis Dialogue: 0,0:01:03.00,0:01:05.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for an encounter with a ghost Dialogue: 0,0:01:05.00,0:01:08.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or an alien abduction. Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.00,0:01:11.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In 1867, Dr. Silas Weir Mitchell Dialogue: 0,0:01:11.00,0:01:13.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,was the first medical professional Dialogue: 0,0:01:13.00,0:01:15.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to study sleep paralysis. Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.00,0:01:18.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,"The subject awakes to consciousness Dialogue: 0,0:01:18.00,0:01:19.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of his environment Dialogue: 0,0:01:19.00,0:01:21.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but is incapable of moving a muscle. Dialogue: 0,0:01:21.00,0:01:24.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Lying to all appearance, still asleep. Dialogue: 0,0:01:24.00,0:01:27.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,He's really engaged for a struggle for movement, Dialogue: 0,0:01:27.00,0:01:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,fraught with acute mental distress. Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.00,0:01:32.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Could he but manage to stir, Dialogue: 0,0:01:32.00,0:01:34.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the spell would vanish instantly." Dialogue: 0,0:01:34.00,0:01:36.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Even though Dr. Mitchell was the first Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.00,0:01:38.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to observe patients in a state of sleep paralysis, Dialogue: 0,0:01:38.00,0:01:41.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,it's so common that nearly every culture Dialogue: 0,0:01:41.00,0:01:42.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,throughout time has had some kind Dialogue: 0,0:01:42.00,0:01:45.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of paranormal explanation for it. Dialogue: 0,0:01:45.00,0:01:48.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In medieval Europe, you might think that an incubus, Dialogue: 0,0:01:48.00,0:01:50.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a sex-hungry demon in male form, Dialogue: 0,0:01:50.00,0:01:52.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,visited you in the night. Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.00,0:01:54.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Scandinavia, the mare, Dialogue: 0,0:01:54.00,0:01:56.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a damned woman, Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.00,0:01:57.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is responsible for visiting sleepers Dialogue: 0,0:01:57.00,0:02:00.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and sitting on their rib cages. Dialogue: 0,0:02:00.00,0:02:02.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Turkey, a jinn holds you down Dialogue: 0,0:02:02.00,0:02:04.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and tries to strangle you. Dialogue: 0,0:02:04.00,0:02:08.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Thailand, Phi Am bruises you while you sleep. Dialogue: 0,0:02:08.00,0:02:09.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In the southern United States, Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.00,0:02:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the hag comes for you. Dialogue: 0,0:02:12.00,0:02:13.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Mexico, you could blame Dialogue: 0,0:02:13.00,0:02:16.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,subirse el muerto, the dead person, on you. Dialogue: 0,0:02:16.00,0:02:18.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Greece, Mora sits upon your chest Dialogue: 0,0:02:18.00,0:02:20.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and tries to asphyxiate you. Dialogue: 0,0:02:20.00,0:02:22.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,In Nepal, Khyaak the ghost Dialogue: 0,0:02:22.00,0:02:24.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,resides under the staircase. Dialogue: 0,0:02:25.00,0:02:26.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It may be easier to blame Dialogue: 0,0:02:26.00,0:02:28.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sleep paralysis on evil spirits Dialogue: 0,0:02:28.00,0:02:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because what's actually happening in your brain Dialogue: 0,0:02:30.00,0:02:32.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is much harder to explain. Dialogue: 0,0:02:32.00,0:02:34.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Modern scientists believe that sleep paralysis Dialogue: 0,0:02:34.00,0:02:36.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,is caused by an abnormal overlap Dialogue: 0,0:02:36.00,0:02:38.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of the REM, rapid eye movement, Dialogue: 0,0:02:38.00,0:02:40.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and waking stages of sleep. Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.00,0:02:43.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,During a normal REM cycle, Dialogue: 0,0:02:43.00,0:02:45.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you're experiencing a number of sensory stimuli Dialogue: 0,0:02:45.00,0:02:47.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,in the form of a dream, Dialogue: 0,0:02:47.00,0:02:49.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and your brain is unconscious and fully asleep. Dialogue: 0,0:02:49.00,0:02:51.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,During your dream, Dialogue: 0,0:02:51.00,0:02:53.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,special neurotransmitters are released, Dialogue: 0,0:02:53.00,0:02:56.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,which paralyze almost all of your muscles. Dialogue: 0,0:02:56.00,0:02:58.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That's called REM atonia. Dialogue: 0,0:02:58.00,0:02:59.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,It's what keeps you from running in your bed Dialogue: 0,0:02:59.00,0:03:02.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,when you're being chased in your dreams. Dialogue: 0,0:03:02.00,0:03:04.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,During an episode of sleep paralysis, Dialogue: 0,0:03:04.00,0:03:07.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,you're experiencing normal components of REM. Dialogue: 0,0:03:07.00,0:03:09.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Your dreaming and your muscles are paralyzed, Dialogue: 0,0:03:09.00,0:03:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,only your brain is conscious and wide awake. Dialogue: 0,0:03:12.00,0:03:14.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This is what causes you to imagine Dialogue: 0,0:03:14.00,0:03:15.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that you're having an encounter Dialogue: 0,0:03:15.00,0:03:17.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,with a menacing presence. Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.00,0:03:19.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So this explains the hallucinations, Dialogue: 0,0:03:19.00,0:03:21.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but what about the feelings of panic, Dialogue: 0,0:03:21.00,0:03:22.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,strangling, Dialogue: 0,0:03:22.00,0:03:23.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,choking, Dialogue: 0,0:03:23.00,0:03:24.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,chest pressure Dialogue: 0,0:03:24.00,0:03:26.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,that so many people describe? Dialogue: 0,0:03:26.00,0:03:28.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Well during REM, Dialogue: 0,0:03:28.00,0:03:28.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,the function that keeps you Dialogue: 0,0:03:28.00,0:03:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,from acting out your dreams, Dialogue: 0,0:03:30.00,0:03:32.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,REM atonia, Dialogue: 0,0:03:32.00,0:03:33.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,also removes voluntary control Dialogue: 0,0:03:33.00,0:03:35.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of your breathing. Dialogue: 0,0:03:35.00,0:03:36.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Your breath becomes more shallow Dialogue: 0,0:03:36.00,0:03:37.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and rapid. Dialogue: 0,0:03:37.00,0:03:39.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,You take in more carbon dioxide Dialogue: 0,0:03:39.00,0:03:42.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and experience a small blockage of your airway. Dialogue: 0,0:03:42.00,0:03:44.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,During a sleep paralysis episode, Dialogue: 0,0:03:44.00,0:03:46.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,a combination of your body's fear response Dialogue: 0,0:03:46.00,0:03:48.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to a perceived attack by an evil creature Dialogue: 0,0:03:48.00,0:03:50.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and your brain being wide awake Dialogue: 0,0:03:50.00,0:03:53.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,while your body is in an REM sleep state Dialogue: 0,0:03:53.00,0:03:56.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,triggers a response for you to take in more oxygen. Dialogue: 0,0:03:56.00,0:03:57.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,That makes you gasp Dialogue: 0,0:03:57.00,0:03:58.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,for air, Dialogue: 0,0:03:58.00,0:03:59.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,but you can't Dialogue: 0,0:03:59.00,0:04:00.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,because REM atonia Dialogue: 0,0:04:00.00,0:04:03.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,has removed control of your breath. Dialogue: 0,0:04:03.00,0:04:05.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,This struggle for air while your body sleeps Dialogue: 0,0:04:05.00,0:04:07.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,creates a perceived sensation Dialogue: 0,0:04:07.00,0:04:08.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,of pressure on the chest Dialogue: 0,0:04:08.00,0:04:10.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or suffocation. Dialogue: 0,0:04:10.00,0:04:12.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,While a few people experience Dialogue: 0,0:04:12.00,0:04:13.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,sleep paralysis regularly Dialogue: 0,0:04:13.00,0:04:15.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,and it may be linked to sleep disorders Dialogue: 0,0:04:15.00,0:04:17.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,such as narcolepsy, Dialogue: 0,0:04:17.00,0:04:19.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,many who experience an episode of sleep paralysis Dialogue: 0,0:04:19.00,0:04:21.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,do so infrequently, Dialogue: 0,0:04:21.00,0:04:23.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,perhaps only once in a lifetime. Dialogue: 0,0:04:23.00,0:04:24.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,So you can rest easy, Dialogue: 0,0:04:24.00,0:04:27.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,knowing that an evil entity is not trying Dialogue: 0,0:04:27.00,0:04:27.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,to haunt, Dialogue: 0,0:04:27.00,0:04:28.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,possess, Dialogue: 0,0:04:28.00,0:04:28.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,strangle, Dialogue: 0,0:04:28.00,0:04:30.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,or suffocate you. Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.00,0:04:32.00,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Save that for the horror films!