1 00:00:02,659 --> 00:00:03,810 >> Sean Marihugh: My name is Sean Marihugh 2 00:00:03,810 --> 00:00:06,910 and I work at Microsoft. I’m an escalation engineer 3 00:00:06,910 --> 00:00:09,190 on what's called the Disability Answer Desk 4 00:00:09,190 --> 00:00:10,960 which is a free technical support service 5 00:00:10,960 --> 00:00:12,410 for customers with disabilities. 6 00:00:12,410 --> 00:00:14,810 >> Jean Hodgson: I'm Jean Hodgson. 7 00:00:14,810 --> 00:00:16,100 I work for PROVAIL. 8 00:00:16,100 --> 00:00:18,140 We're a nonprofit organization 9 00:00:18,140 --> 00:00:20,710 that advocates for folks with disabilities. 10 00:00:20,710 --> 00:00:24,640 We help them get into the mainstream job market, 11 00:00:24,640 --> 00:00:27,689 into mainstream jobs working with Americans 12 00:00:27,689 --> 00:00:31,199 in the fields of all different types of work. 13 00:00:31,199 --> 00:00:32,630 >> Sam Sepah: I'm Sam Sepah. 14 00:00:32,630 --> 00:00:35,550 I am an HR professional and I have worked 15 00:00:35,550 --> 00:00:39,820 for a variety of tech companies over the last 10 years of my career. 16 00:00:39,820 --> 00:00:43,760 And now I'm focusing on recruitment for software engineers. 17 00:00:46,020 --> 00:00:49,879 >> Susan Sears: I'm Susann Sears and I work for the University of Illinois, 18 00:00:49,880 --> 00:00:53,700 specifically with the Disability Resources and Educational Services office. 19 00:00:54,380 --> 00:00:55,640 >> Mike Forehand: I'm Mike Forehand. 20 00:00:55,649 --> 00:00:57,719 I work in the recruiting space 21 00:00:57,719 --> 00:01:02,559 with a focus on creating diversity outreach 22 00:01:02,560 --> 00:01:04,950 primarily towards the disabled community. 23 00:01:06,320 --> 00:01:08,160 >> Tony Baylis: My name is Tony Baylis. 24 00:01:08,170 --> 00:01:12,080 I work at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory 25 00:01:12,080 --> 00:01:14,220 that's in Livermore, California. 26 00:01:14,220 --> 00:01:17,770 It's one of 17 Department of Energy labs. 27 00:01:17,770 --> 00:01:19,800 Our focus is on national security. 28 00:01:19,800 --> 00:01:21,240 [music] 29 00:01:27,200 --> 00:01:28,000 >> Sean Marihugh: People with disabilities 30 00:01:28,009 --> 00:01:31,650 are in general fairly underrepresented in a lot of fields. 31 00:01:31,650 --> 00:01:36,760 Computing’s definitely one of the top drivers--- top fields there. 32 00:01:36,760 --> 00:01:39,610 I think it's really critical that we, that students, 33 00:01:39,610 --> 00:01:43,039 feel encouraged and empowered to pursue fields of computing 34 00:01:43,039 --> 00:01:45,580 because I think they can pave the way 35 00:01:45,580 --> 00:01:48,240 to make everyone else's experience with technology better. 36 00:01:49,080 --> 00:01:52,239 >> Tony Baylis: How are we supposed to solve societal problems 37 00:01:52,239 --> 00:01:55,850 if we're not representing society as a whole? 38 00:01:55,850 --> 00:02:00,090 And in that regard, you need to be inclusive 39 00:02:00,090 --> 00:02:05,039 with the individuals that you're serving and that's the entire population. 40 00:02:05,039 --> 00:02:09,879 If you have 2 billion people with disabilities, 41 00:02:09,879 --> 00:02:11,250 how can you ignore that? 42 00:02:11,250 --> 00:02:16,700 How can you ignore not inviting them into the discussion? 43 00:02:18,700 --> 00:02:20,720 >> Sam Sepah: Candidates with disabilities 44 00:02:20,820 --> 00:02:24,460 have a unique thought process to bring to a company. 45 00:02:24,460 --> 00:02:27,470 Our country is diverse so the marketplace needs to attract 46 00:02:27,470 --> 00:02:29,310 a lot of diverse people who will 47 00:02:29,310 --> 00:02:33,430 use the products that we're selling or the services we're providing. 48 00:02:33,430 --> 00:02:40,130 If a country is diverse, your team needs to be diverse as well 49 00:02:40,130 --> 00:02:44,860 to parallel what our country's demographics are. 50 00:02:46,020 --> 00:02:48,080 >> Mike Forehand: As team members 51 00:02:48,080 --> 00:02:51,630 they're just as passionate about making a contribution 52 00:02:51,630 --> 00:02:57,470 and being a part of a broader team as everyone else is, 53 00:02:57,470 --> 00:02:59,670 the difference being that they look at the world 54 00:02:59,670 --> 00:03:02,840 and they have different problem-solving and coping skills 55 00:03:02,840 --> 00:03:04,860 that lead them to different solutions. 56 00:03:04,860 --> 00:03:06,840 >> Sean Marihugh: I don't think it's the case 57 00:03:06,840 --> 00:03:10,660 that someone with a disability knows everything about everyone else's disability, 58 00:03:10,660 --> 00:03:13,420 but I think they bring a certain empathy to a company 59 00:03:13,420 --> 00:03:16,319 so they'll understand people have different experiences 60 00:03:16,319 --> 00:03:19,120 and having interns and employees with disabilities, 61 00:03:19,120 --> 00:03:21,760 I think they can bring that perspective. 62 00:03:21,940 --> 00:03:26,280 >> Tony Baylis: I think having people with disabilities in your culture 63 00:03:26,280 --> 00:03:30,000 actually helps people to better understand 64 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:32,870 about our cultural differences, about our learning differences, 65 00:03:32,870 --> 00:03:37,160 about how you can have different perspectives. 66 00:03:38,040 --> 00:03:39,400 >> Sam Sepah: More sensitivity is needed 67 00:03:39,410 --> 00:03:42,780 when you're talking about interviewing these type of candidates. 68 00:03:42,780 --> 00:03:45,640 You need to think about the support that they're going to need 69 00:03:45,640 --> 00:03:48,620 in the interview beforehand. 70 00:03:48,620 --> 00:03:50,370 And have more of a streamlined process 71 00:03:50,370 --> 00:03:54,380 that makes the candidates feel welcomed right at the start of the interview 72 00:03:54,380 --> 00:03:57,350 so that they feel welcomed into the team. 73 00:03:57,350 --> 00:03:58,930 They know what's going to have to be happening 74 00:03:58,930 --> 00:04:01,080 in the process of the interview. 75 00:04:01,080 --> 00:04:02,959 It empowers them and really allows 76 00:04:02,960 --> 00:04:05,810 for that magic to happen in the interview process. 77 00:04:07,180 --> 00:04:09,620 >> Jean Hodgson: We work currently as a partner with Microsoft 78 00:04:09,630 --> 00:04:11,720 on their autistic hiring program. 79 00:04:11,720 --> 00:04:17,030 We help them recruit, we help them obtain lots of individuals 80 00:04:17,030 --> 00:04:20,100 that they might include in their hiring pool. 81 00:04:20,100 --> 00:04:23,030 We coach the folks that are going to be interviewing them, 82 00:04:23,030 --> 00:04:25,350 we coach the interviewees 83 00:04:25,350 --> 00:04:28,170 in helping them through some of the difficult areas 84 00:04:28,170 --> 00:04:30,150 like phone screenings, 85 00:04:30,150 --> 00:04:34,230 making a little bit of a softer job interview process 86 00:04:34,230 --> 00:04:37,490 so that you can get to the core of the skills of the individual 87 00:04:37,490 --> 00:04:40,720 and see if they are a great fit for your employment. 88 00:04:41,760 --> 00:04:44,520 >> Sam Sepah: One study that really inspired me 89 00:04:44,530 --> 00:04:52,450 that I read about was asking customers in the marketplace 90 00:04:52,450 --> 00:04:57,570 if they learned about a company that hired people with disabilities. 91 00:04:57,570 --> 00:05:00,990 What they found out was that customers that found this out about companies 92 00:05:00,990 --> 00:05:03,990 would be more willing to buy their products and services 93 00:05:03,990 --> 00:05:06,350 and we learned that it's because customers have more respect 94 00:05:06,350 --> 00:05:08,340 for a business that does that 95 00:05:08,340 --> 00:05:10,680 not only because it's the right thing to do 96 00:05:10,680 --> 00:05:15,030 but because they're really taking charge of that responsibility. 97 00:05:15,030 --> 00:05:18,200 They're committed to diversity and hiring a diverse workforce, 98 00:05:18,200 --> 00:05:19,790 including people with disabilities. 99 00:05:20,720 --> 00:05:26,800 >> Jean Hodgson: Anytime that inclusion is part of a goal, everyone benefits. 100 00:05:26,800 --> 00:05:29,970 And when there's technology that is inclusive, 101 00:05:29,970 --> 00:05:31,800 such as videos that are captioned 102 00:05:31,800 --> 00:05:40,090 or websites where it's more accessible to someone with any type of difficulty, 103 00:05:40,090 --> 00:05:41,980 then there’s a more expansive audience, 104 00:05:41,980 --> 00:05:45,020 there’s more expansive ability for profiting. 105 00:05:45,920 --> 00:05:48,900 >> Susann Sears: I think that the investment in everybody's future 106 00:05:48,910 --> 00:05:53,900 has to do with building and designing things that are accessible 107 00:05:53,900 --> 00:05:56,030 from the very beginning. 108 00:05:56,030 --> 00:05:58,090 It's an investment for all our futures, 109 00:05:58,090 --> 00:06:02,300 not just the person, individuals, with disabilities. 110 00:06:02,300 --> 00:06:06,620 None of us know what's going to happen to us individually. 111 00:06:06,620 --> 00:06:09,040 In a matter of seconds, your whole life can change 112 00:06:09,040 --> 00:06:11,979 and you yourself may join the disability community 113 00:06:11,979 --> 00:06:13,900 and need these accommodations, 114 00:06:13,900 --> 00:06:17,669 so it's not just about, you know, hiring and recruiting people 115 00:06:17,669 --> 00:06:20,060 but it's an investment for all of us. 116 00:06:20,880 --> 00:06:23,140 >> Tony Baylis: I think we have a challenge, 117 00:06:23,150 --> 00:06:28,120 but to include people with disabilities 118 00:06:28,120 --> 00:06:32,840 we have to start to work on shedding biases in general, 119 00:06:32,840 --> 00:06:35,990 these implicit and unconscious biases across the board 120 00:06:35,990 --> 00:06:39,110 and that’s even with people with disabilities. 121 00:06:39,110 --> 00:06:41,920 I think we'll have a long road, unfortunately, 122 00:06:41,920 --> 00:06:46,520 but I think it's a road that we can work together. 123 00:06:46,520 --> 00:06:48,990 I think we need organizations and companies 124 00:06:48,990 --> 00:06:51,080 to collaboratively work on this effort. 125 00:06:51,080 --> 00:06:53,050 >> Mike Forehand: In an environment 126 00:06:53,050 --> 00:06:58,690 where industry is based on cross-cultural collaboration 127 00:06:58,690 --> 00:07:02,199 and everything is kind of team-oriented, 128 00:07:02,200 --> 00:07:07,560 having a completely different point of view is invaluable. 129 00:07:08,960 --> 00:07:11,740 >> Sean Marihugh: When we're bringing the perspectives of, 130 00:07:11,740 --> 00:07:14,460 at least considering the different perspectives that other people have, 131 00:07:14,460 --> 00:07:16,900 I think we can make our products way more inclusive, 132 00:07:16,900 --> 00:07:19,509 make our culture, make our workplace 133 00:07:19,509 --> 00:07:21,980 just way more inclusive and a better place to be. 134 00:07:22,840 --> 00:07:23,580 >> Susann Sears: Truly, 135 00:07:23,580 --> 00:07:29,840 attitudinal access is the most important part of being inclusive. 136 00:07:29,850 --> 00:07:33,210 It's not physical access. It's attitudinal access. 137 00:07:33,210 --> 00:07:39,300 So we have to impact culture and I know that takes a while 138 00:07:39,300 --> 00:07:41,460 and that can be challenging 139 00:07:41,460 --> 00:07:44,800 but I think starting out small and having one good success 140 00:07:44,800 --> 00:07:48,380 is an incredible start and then you build momentum from there.