1 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 The shocking police crackdown on protestors 2 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 in Missouri, in the wake of the police shooting 3 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of Michael Brown 4 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 underscored the extent to which 5 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 advanced military weapons and equipment, 6 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 designed for the battlefield, 7 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 are making their way 8 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 to small town police departments across the United States. 9 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Although much tougher to observe, 10 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 this same thing is happening 11 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 with surveillance equipment. 12 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 NSA-style mass surveillance is enabling 13 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 local police departments to gather 14 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 vast quantitates of sensitive informaiton 15 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 about each and every one of us 16 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 that was never previously possible. 17 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 Location information can be very sensitive. 18 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 If you drive your car around the United States, 19 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it can reveal if you go to a therapist, 20 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 or an Alcoholic Anonymous meeting, 21 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 if you go to church or if you don't go to church, 22 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and when that information about you 23 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is combined with the same 24 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 information about everyone else, 25 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the government can gain a detailed portrait 26 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of how private citizens act 27 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 this information used to be private 28 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 thanks to modern technology, 29 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 the government knows far too much 30 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 about what happens behind closed doors. 31 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and local police departments make decisions 32 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 about who they think you are 33 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 based on this information. 34 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 One of the key technologies driving mass location tracking 35 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 is the innocuous sounding automatic license plate reader. 36 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 if you haven't seen one, 37 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 it's probably because you didn't know what to look for 38 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 they're everywhere. 39 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 mounted on roads or on police cars, 40 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 automatic license plate readers 41 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 capture images of every passing car 42 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 and convert the license plate 43 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 into machine-readable text 44 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 so that they can be checked 45 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 against hot lists 46 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 of cars potentially wanted 47 99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999 for wrongdoing.