1 00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:03,903 ♪ (bright music) ♪ 2 00:00:06,160 --> 00:00:09,940 Racism and mental health are connected in many ways. 3 00:00:09,940 --> 00:00:12,790 This video will discuss the impact on people 4 00:00:12,790 --> 00:00:15,603 and communities who are targets of racism. 5 00:00:15,603 --> 00:00:20,430 ♪ (gentle piano music) ♪ 6 00:00:20,430 --> 00:00:21,710 Around the world, 7 00:00:21,710 --> 00:00:25,140 Black, Indigenous, and People of Color are the target 8 00:00:25,140 --> 00:00:27,970 of prejudice, systemic discrimination, 9 00:00:27,970 --> 00:00:30,700 microaggressions, and physical acts of violence 10 00:00:30,700 --> 00:00:33,190 due to the color of their skin. 11 00:00:33,190 --> 00:00:37,490 Experiences of racism not only cause distress in the moment, 12 00:00:37,490 --> 00:00:40,000 but can also lead to mental health issues 13 00:00:40,000 --> 00:00:42,738 that become more severe with each experience. 14 00:00:43,410 --> 00:00:45,440 Let's review some of the immediate 15 00:00:45,440 --> 00:00:47,640 and longterm effects of racism. 16 00:00:48,200 --> 00:00:51,610 During and immediately after experiencing racism, 17 00:00:51,610 --> 00:00:53,840 the fight-or-flight nervous system response 18 00:00:53,840 --> 00:00:55,260 may be activated. 19 00:00:55,260 --> 00:00:57,810 This survival response prepares people 20 00:00:57,810 --> 00:01:00,570 to respond to threats in the environment, 21 00:01:00,570 --> 00:01:03,190 and can include anxiety or stress, 22 00:01:03,190 --> 00:01:07,643 a faster heartbeat, sweating, nausea, and racing thoughts. 23 00:01:07,643 --> 00:01:08,860 ♪ (gentle piano music) ♪ 24 00:01:08,860 --> 00:01:11,960 People can also experience sadness, anger, 25 00:01:11,960 --> 00:01:14,734 and have a lowered sense of self-worth and confidence. 26 00:01:15,360 --> 00:01:18,257 Over time, the cumulative effect of racism 27 00:01:18,257 --> 00:01:21,610 can cause chronic stress and a heightened stress response, 28 00:01:22,110 --> 00:01:25,673 poor overall mental health, and physical health issues. 29 00:01:26,680 --> 00:01:29,990 Experiencing racism can contribute or lead to symptoms 30 00:01:29,990 --> 00:01:33,350 of depression, anxiety, and PTSD. 31 00:01:33,350 --> 00:01:37,940 It can also cause hypertension and other cardiovascular problems, 32 00:01:37,940 --> 00:01:39,920 relationship difficulties, 33 00:01:39,920 --> 00:01:42,650 trouble with school or work performance, 34 00:01:42,650 --> 00:01:45,199 and an overall reduced sense of wellbeing. 35 00:01:45,967 --> 00:01:48,220 People do not have to be the direct target 36 00:01:48,220 --> 00:01:50,430 of interpersonal acts of racism 37 00:01:50,430 --> 00:01:52,763 to experience its harmful effects. 38 00:01:53,770 --> 00:01:57,600 Research shows that being a part of a marginalized group 39 00:01:57,600 --> 00:02:00,373 in and of itself is a source of stress. 40 00:02:01,320 --> 00:02:04,640 Witnessing oppression or violence towards individuals 41 00:02:04,640 --> 00:02:08,270 from one's community can cause vicarious trauma 42 00:02:08,270 --> 00:02:12,880 and even symptoms associated with post-traumatic stress disorder. 43 00:02:12,880 --> 00:02:15,470 This is often widespread after instances 44 00:02:15,470 --> 00:02:18,477 of racist violence make national headlines. 45 00:02:19,320 --> 00:02:22,810 The economic and emotional impact of dehumanization 46 00:02:22,810 --> 00:02:26,610 and victimization can be passed down over generations. 47 00:02:26,610 --> 00:02:27,631 (water splashes) 48 00:02:27,631 --> 00:02:29,051 The ripple effects of history 49 00:02:29,051 --> 00:02:31,986 are still impacting many people in the present day. 50 00:02:32,740 --> 00:02:34,460 People from marginalized communities 51 00:02:34,460 --> 00:02:37,903 are not only more likely to experience mental health issues 52 00:02:37,903 --> 00:02:41,343 due to social determinants and institutionalized racism, 53 00:02:41,890 --> 00:02:45,245 they're less likely to have access to treatment for their concerns. 54 00:02:46,200 --> 00:02:50,430 It's clear that increasing access to mental health care is vital 55 00:02:50,430 --> 00:02:52,932 to promote the health and wellness of everyone. 56 00:02:53,780 --> 00:02:55,697 So how do we make changes? 57 00:02:56,380 --> 00:03:00,330 No one individual alone can be responsible for affecting change. 58 00:03:00,980 --> 00:03:05,248 Positive change and healing requires a conscious effort from everyone. 59 00:03:05,248 --> 00:03:06,320 (air whooshes) 60 00:03:06,320 --> 00:03:10,970 When it comes to such a widespread and ingrained problem such as racism, 61 00:03:10,970 --> 00:03:15,250 making a positive change requires us all to be a part of the solution. 62 00:03:15,250 --> 00:03:19,140 We all greatly benefit when the lives of everyone are valued 63 00:03:19,140 --> 00:03:21,443 and people can live out their full potential. 64 00:03:21,443 --> 00:03:22,610 ♪ (gentle piano music) ♪ 65 00:03:22,610 --> 00:03:25,800 We must educate ourselves on the history of racism 66 00:03:25,800 --> 00:03:28,930 and unlearn many things that are presented as truth 67 00:03:28,930 --> 00:03:30,249 by the dominant culture. 68 00:03:31,150 --> 00:03:33,030 Take initiative and do research. 69 00:03:33,030 --> 00:03:35,410 There are many books, websites, training, 70 00:03:35,410 --> 00:03:38,220 and other resources to help you on your journey. 71 00:03:38,220 --> 00:03:41,010 Don't place the burden of the time and emotional labor 72 00:03:41,010 --> 00:03:43,920 of this education on already burdened people 73 00:03:43,920 --> 00:03:46,150 from marginalized communities. 74 00:03:46,150 --> 00:03:48,980 When you see acts of racism, call it out, 75 00:03:48,980 --> 00:03:51,830 and call people into having meaningful conversations 76 00:03:51,830 --> 00:03:54,264 about the impact of their words and actions. 77 00:03:55,240 --> 00:03:58,670 Let's all work together to support mental health for all 78 00:03:58,670 --> 00:04:02,263 and make our world a more equitable and inclusive place. 79 00:04:02,263 --> 00:04:04,430 ♪ (gentle piano music) ♪ 80 00:04:04,430 --> 00:04:08,143 ♪ (bright music) ♪