WEBVTT
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Komputerlarning yaxshi jihatlaridan biri bu buyruqlarni qayta bajarishi.
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Inson sifatida, agar siz bir xil narsani ko‘p marta qilishingiz kerak bo‘lsa,
haqiqatda zerikib ketasiz.
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Ammo komputer bir xil narsani million yoki hattoki
milliard marta ham qila oladi,
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va zerikmasdan yaxshi holatda bu narsani oxirigacha yetkazib qo‘ya oladi.
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Shunday qilib, misol uchun, agar men Facebookdagi barchani
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email jo‘natib tug‘ilgan kuni bilan tabriklashni xohlasam,
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bu emaillarni barchaga yozib chiqish uchun menga bir asrdan ko‘p vaqt
ketadi.
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Lekin bir necha qator kod bilan, men Facebookdagi
barchaga tug‘ilgan
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kuni bilan tabriklab email yuboradigan
sistema tuza olaman.
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Mana looplar nima, va nima uchun ular qiymatli
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va ular komputerlar juda yaxshi bajara oladigan jihatidan biri.
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Bu misolda, sizning maqsadingiz qushni cho‘chqaga yetishishi
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uchun harakatlantirish. Hozir, biz buni juda ham oson bajarish uchun
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"repeat" bo‘limidan foydalana olish imkoniyatiga egamiz. Yoki siz buni
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har safar qushni cho‘chqaga nisbatan bir qadam oldinga chiqarish maqsadida
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komputerga besh marta "move forward" buyug‘ini berish orqali ham bajarishingiz mumkin.
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Yoki siz komputerga shunchaki bir marta oldinga harakatlanishini ayta olasiz,
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va keyin unga bu jarayonni 5 marta qaytarishni aytishingiz mumkin
va u xuddi shunday qiladi.
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Shunday qilib, buni qilish uchun siz "move forward" buyrug‘ini
olib keling,
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va keyin uni "repeat" bo‘lim ichiga qo‘ying.
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Va siz uning ustiga bosa olasiz va unga qancha qadam oldinlashini xohlashingizni
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aytish uchun bo‘limni necha marta qaytarishini ayting.
Endi yana bir narsa bu
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siz repaat bo‘limi ichidagidek
ko‘p buyruqlarni qo‘ya olasiz.
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Demak, bu misolda siz unga besh marta bajarilishi kerak bo‘lgan
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oldinga harakatlanishni va chapga burilishni aytayapsiz.
Juda yaxshi ish, rohatlaning:-)
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