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99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
Today I stand before as a man
who lives life to the full

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in the here and now.

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99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
But for a long time,

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I lived for death.

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I was a young man who believed

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that Jihad is to understood
in the language for force and violence.

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I tried to right wrongs
through power and aggression.

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I had deep concerns
for the suffering of others

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and a strong desire to help
and bring relief to them.

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99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
I thought violent Jihad was noble,

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chivalrous

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and the best way to help.

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At a time when so many of our people --

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young people especially --

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are at risk of radicalization,

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through groups like Al-Qaeda,

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Islamic State

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and others,

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when these groups are claiming

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that their horrific brutality
and violence are true Jihad,

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I want to say that their idea
of Jihad is wrong --

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completely wrong --

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as was mine then.

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Jihad means to strive to one's utmost.

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It includes exertion and spirituality,

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self-purification

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and devotion.

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It refers to positive transformation

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through learning, wisdom
and remembrance of God.

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The word Jihad stands for all
those meaning as a whole.

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Jihad may at times take
the form of fighting,

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but only sometimes,

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under strict conditions,

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within rules and limits.

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In Islam,

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the benefit of an act must outweigh
the harm or hardship it entails.

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99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
More importantly,

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the verses in the Koran that are
connected to Jihad on fighting,

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do not cancel out the verses
that talk about forgiveness,

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benevolence,

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or patience.

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But now I believe that there are no
circumstances on Earth

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where a violent Jihad is permissible,

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because it will lead to greater harm.

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But now the idea of Jihad
has been hijacked.

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It has been perverted
to mean violent struggle

47
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
wherever Muslims
are undergoing difficulties,

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and turned into terrorism

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99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
by fascistic Islamists like Al-Qaeda,

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99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
Islamic State

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and others.

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But I have come to understand

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that true Jihad means
striving to the utmost,

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to strengthen and live
those qualities which God loves:

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honesty,

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trust worthiness,

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compassion,

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benevolence,

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reliability,

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respect,

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truthfulness --

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human values that so many of us share.

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I was born in Bangladesh,

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but grew up mostly in England.

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And I went to school here.

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My father was an academic,

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and we were in the UK through his work.

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In 1971 we were in Bangladesh
when everything changed.

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The War of Independence
impacted upon us terribly,

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pitting family against family;

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neighbor against neighbor.

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And at the age of 12 I experience war,

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destitution in my family,

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the deaths of 22 of my
relatives in horrible ways,

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as well as the murder of my older brother.

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I witnessed killing;

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animals feeding on corpses in the street;

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starvation all around me;

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wanton, horrific violence --

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senseless violence.

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I was a young man --

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teenager --

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fascinated by ideas.

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I wanted to learn,

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but I could not go to school
for four years.

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After the War of Independence,

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my father was put in prison
for two-and-a-half years,

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and I used to visit him
every week in prison,

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and homeschooled myself.

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My father was released in 1973

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and he fled to England as a refugee,

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and we soon followed him.

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I was 17.

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So these experiences gave me

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a sharp awareness of the atrocities
and injustices in the world.

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And I had a strong desire --

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a very keen, deep desire --

98
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to right wrongs

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and help the victims of oppression.

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While studying at college in the UK,

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I met others who showed me
how I could channel that desire

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and help through my religion.

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And I was radicalized --

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enough to consider violence correct,

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even a virtue under certain circumstances.

106
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
So I became involved
in the Jihad in Afghanistan.

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I wanted to protect the Muslim [av gone]
population against the Soviet army.

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And I thought that was Jihad:

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my sacred duty,

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which would be rewarded by God.

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I became a preacher.

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I was one of the pioneers
of violent Jihad in the UK.

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I recruited,

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I raised funds,

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I trained.

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I confused true Jihad with this perversion
as presented by the fascist Islamists --

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these people who use the idea of Jihad

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to justify their lust for power,
authority and control on us.

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A perversion perpetuated today
by fascist Islamic groups

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like Al-Qaeda, Islamic State and others.

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For a period of around 15 years,

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I fought for short periods of time
in Kasmir and Burma,

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besides Afghanistan.

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Our aim was to remove the invaders;

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to bring relief to the oppressed victims,

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and of course to establish
an Islamic State,

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a [califate] for God's rule.

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And I did this openly.

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I didn't break any laws.

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I was proud and grateful to be British --

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I still am.

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And I bore no hostility
against this, my country,

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nor enmity towards
the non-Muslim citizens,

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and I still don't.

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During one batter in Afghanistan,

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some British men and I
formed a special bond

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with a 15-year-old Afghani boy,

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Abdullah.

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An innocent, loving and lovable kid

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who was always eager to please.

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He was poor.

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And boys like him did
menial tasks in the camp.

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And he seemed happy enough,

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but I couldn't help wonder,

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his parents must have missed him dearly.

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And they must have dreamt
about a better future for him.

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A victim of circumstance
caught up in a war,

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cruelly thrust upon him

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by the cruel circumstances of the time.

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One day I picked up this unexploded
mortar shell in a trench,

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and I had it deposited
in a makeshift mud hut lab.

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And I went out on a short,
pointless skirmish --

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always pointless --

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and I came back a few hours later

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to discover he was dead.

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He had tried to recover
explosives from that shell.

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It exploded and he died a violent death,

158
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blown to bit by the very same device
that had proved harmless to me.

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So I started to question.

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How did his death serve any purpose?

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Why did he die and I lived?

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I carried on.

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I fought in Kashmir.

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I also recruited from the Philipines,

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Bosnia and Chechnya.

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And the questions grew.

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Later in Burma,

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I came across [Rohinga] fighters,

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who are barely teenagers,

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born and brought up in the jungle,

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carrying machine guns
and grenade launches.

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I met two 13-year-olds with soft
manners and gentle voices,

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looking at me they begged me
to take them away to England.

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They simply wanted to go to school.

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That was their dream.

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My family --

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my children were the same age --

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were living at home in the UK,

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going to school,

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living a safe life.

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And I couldn't help wonder

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how much these young boys must
have spoken to one another

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about their dreams for such a life.

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Victims of circumstances.

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These two young boys,

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sleeping rough on the ground,

187
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looking up at the stars,

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cynically exploited by their leaders

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for their personal lust
for glory and power.

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I soon witnessed boys like them
killing one another

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in conflicts between rival groups.

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And it was the same everywhere:

193
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
Afghanistan, Kashmir, Burma,

194
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
Philipines, Chechnya;

195
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
petty warlords got the young
and vulnerable to kill one another

196
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
in the name of Jihad.

197
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
Muslims against Muslims.

198
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
Not protecting anyone against
invaders or occupiers,

199
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
not bringing relief to the oppressed.

200
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
Children being used,

201
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
cynically exploited,

202
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
people dying in conflicts which
I was supporting in the name of Jihad.

203
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
And it still carries on today.

204
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
Realizing that the violent Jihad
I had engaged in abroad

205
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
was so different,

206
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
such a chasm between
what I had experienced

207
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
and what I thought was sacred duty,

208
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
I had to reflect on my
activities here in the UK.

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99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
I had to consider my preaching,

210
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
recruiting,

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99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
fundraising,

212
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
training,

213
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
but most importantly, radicalizing --

214
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
sending young people to fight and die

215
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
as I was doing all totally wrong.

216
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
So I got involved in violent
Jihad in the mid-'80s,

217
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
starting with Afghanistan.

218
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
And by the time I finished
it was the year 2000.

219
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
I was completely immersed in it.

220
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
All around me people supported,

221
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
applauded,

222
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
even celebrated what
we were doing in their name.

223
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
But by the time I learned to get out,

224
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
completely disillusioned in the year 2000,

225
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
15 years had passed.

226
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
So what goes wrong?

227
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
We were so busy talking about virtue,

228
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
and we were blinded by a cause.

229
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
And we did not give ourselves a chance
to develop a virtuous character.

230
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
We told ourselves we were
fighting for the oppressed,

231
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
but these were un-winable wars.

232
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
We became the very instrument
through which more deaths occurred,

233
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
complicit in causing further misery

234
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
for the selfish benefit of the cruel few.

235
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
So over time --

236
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
a very long time --

237
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
I opened my eyes.

238
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
I began to dare to face the truth,

239
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
to think,

240
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
to face the hard questions.

241
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
I got in touch with my soul.

242
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
What have I learned?

243
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
That people who engage
in violent Jihadism,

244
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
that people who are drawn
to these types of extremisms,

245
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
are not that different to everyone else.

246
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
But I believe such people can change.

247
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
They can regain their hearts
and restore them

248
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
by filling them with human
values that heal.

249
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
When we ignore the realities,

250
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
we discover that accept what we
are told without critical reflection.

251
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
I will ignore the gifts and advantages
that many of us would cherish

252
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
even for a single moment in their lives.

253
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
I engaged in actions
I thought were correct.

254
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
But now I began to question
how I knew what I knew.

255
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
I endlessly told others
to accept the truth,

256
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
but I failed to give
doubt its rightful place.

257
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
This conviction that people can change
is rooted in my experience,

258
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
my own journey.

259
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
Through wide reading,

260
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
reflecting,

261
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
contemplation,

262
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
self-knowledge,

263
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
I discovered --

264
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
I realized that Islamists' world
of us and them is false and unjust.

265
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
Through considering the uncertainties
in all that we had asserted,

266
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
to the inviolable truths --

267
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
incontestable truths --

268
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
I developed a more nuanced understanding.

269
99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
I realized that in a world crowded
with variation and contradiction,

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99:59:59,999 --> 99:59:59,999
foolish preachers --

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only foolish preachers
like I used to be --

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see no paradox in the myths and fictions
they use to assert authenticity.

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So I understood the vital
importance of self-knowledge,

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politcal awareness

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and the necessity for a deep and wide
understanding of our committments

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and our actions,

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how the effect others.

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So my plea today to everyone,

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especially those who sincerely
believe in Islamist Jihadism,

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refuse dogmatic authority;

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let go of anger, hatred and violence;

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learn to right wrongs

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without even attempting to justify cruel,
unjust and futile behavior.

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Instead create a few
beautiful and useful things

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that outlive us.

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Approach the world --

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life --

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with love.

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[In all,] learn to develop,

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or cultivate your hearts,

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to see goodness, beauty and truth
in others and in the world.

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That way, we do matter more to ourselves;

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to each other;

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to our communities,

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and for me,

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to God.

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This is Jihad --

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my true Jihad.

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Thank you.