WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:02.772 Hello, everyone! It's Evildea, your god. 00:00:02.772 --> 00:00:05.097 Tonight I want to talk about a subject 00:00:05.097 --> 00:00:08.046 which might annoy some Esperantists 00:00:08.046 --> 00:00:10.301 and even anger others, I don't know. 00:00:10.301 --> 00:00:13.571 Well, the subject of this videoblog is 00:00:13.571 --> 00:00:16.347 whether Esperanto, when it becomes 00:00:16.347 --> 00:00:18.213 the second language of the whole world, 00:00:18.213 --> 00:00:20.574 will destroy the other world languages 00:00:20.574 --> 00:00:21.939 or save them. 00:00:21.939 --> 00:00:23.792 I simply want to say now, 00:00:23.792 --> 00:00:26.349 before I start my speech 00:00:26.349 --> 00:00:28.184 on this subject, that it's not about 00:00:28.184 --> 00:00:31.892 the Esperantists themselves. 00:00:31.892 --> 00:00:34.289 Most of the Esperantists 00:00:34.289 --> 00:00:35.308 who I know 00:00:35.308 --> 00:00:36.992 in fact want to save languages. 00:00:36.992 --> 00:00:39.493 For example, I myself, I work 00:00:39.493 --> 00:00:42.240 with the Sydney Language Festival. 00:00:42.240 --> 00:00:44.770 Most of the board 00:00:44.770 --> 00:00:47.080 of that festival association 00:00:47.080 --> 00:00:49.680 are Esperantists. 00:00:49.680 --> 00:00:51.878 I want to speak now 00:00:51.878 --> 00:00:54.292 about the nature of a second language. 00:00:54.292 --> 00:00:56.899 It really doesn't matter if it's Esperanto 00:00:56.899 --> 00:00:58.510 or if it's another language. 00:00:58.510 --> 00:01:00.603 Of course, Esperanto is 00:01:00.603 --> 00:01:03.553 the main language or almost 00:01:03.553 --> 00:01:05.320 the only language of my channel. 00:01:05.320 --> 00:01:07.372 I sometimes use English. 00:01:07.372 --> 00:01:10.464 Also, it of course 00:01:10.464 --> 00:01:12.799 is important for the future 00:01:12.799 --> 00:01:14.013 of the Esperanto world. 00:01:14.013 --> 00:01:16.921 We all know that in the modern world, 00:01:16.921 --> 00:01:19.360 that little by little English 00:01:19.360 --> 00:01:21.379 is extinguishing other languages, 00:01:21.379 --> 00:01:23.151 simply due to the fact 00:01:23.151 --> 00:01:25.523 that those languages are small 00:01:25.523 --> 00:01:29.074 economically and in military strength 00:01:29.074 --> 00:01:31.188 or potential, I suppose. 00:01:31.188 --> 00:01:33.938 Little by little other languages 00:01:33.938 --> 00:01:36.061 are destroyed by English. 00:01:36.061 --> 00:01:38.852 Not only English destroys other languages. 00:01:38.852 --> 00:01:41.020 Almost all important languages 00:01:41.020 --> 00:01:42.749 and large languages 00:01:42.749 --> 00:01:44.654 destroy other languages. 00:01:44.654 --> 00:01:45.758 For example, Chinese. 00:01:45.758 --> 00:01:47.750 It now-- or not Chinese itself, 00:01:47.750 --> 00:01:49.308 but Mandarin. 00:01:49.308 --> 00:01:52.724 It now is extinguishing the local dialects 00:01:52.724 --> 00:01:53.716 in China. 00:01:53.716 --> 00:01:56.411 I simply want to talk about Esperanto. 00:01:56.411 --> 00:01:59.086 Imagine-- for example, these days 00:01:59.086 --> 00:02:00.869 Esperanto is a small language. 00:02:00.869 --> 00:02:02.461 It in fact is large 00:02:02.461 --> 00:02:04.521 compared to most languages, 00:02:04.521 --> 00:02:07.482 but compared to the primary 00:02:07.482 --> 00:02:09.389 important languages, 00:02:09.389 --> 00:02:11.241 to the top 100 languages, 00:02:11.241 --> 00:02:14.212 by size, I suppose. 00:02:14.212 --> 00:02:16.616 They are so much larger, 00:02:16.616 --> 00:02:18.540 I can't imagine. 00:02:18.540 --> 00:02:20.948 Esperanto still is small, 00:02:20.948 --> 00:02:23.374 but it is rapidly growing. 00:02:23.374 --> 00:02:25.124 Imagine-- for example, 00:02:25.124 --> 00:02:27.051 I simply want to talk about 00:02:27.051 --> 00:02:29.749 an imaginary situation. 00:02:29.749 --> 00:02:32.671 I simply will choose a random situation 00:02:32.671 --> 00:02:33.799 out of my head. 00:02:33.799 --> 00:02:36.110 Imagine there is a city 00:02:36.110 --> 00:02:38.350 between France and Italy. 00:02:38.350 --> 00:02:42.339 There, French and Italian are spoken, 00:02:42.339 --> 00:02:44.600 and imagine that every person 00:02:44.600 --> 00:02:47.962 learns Esperanto in school. 00:02:47.962 --> 00:02:50.002 So, everyone can speak 00:02:50.002 --> 00:02:52.332 either Italian or French 00:02:52.332 --> 00:02:54.329 or maybe both languages, 00:02:54.329 --> 00:02:57.064 but everyone certainly can speak Esperanto 00:02:57.064 --> 00:02:59.233 So in the city, everyone speaks 00:02:59.233 --> 00:03:01.170 their own languages at home, 00:03:01.170 --> 00:03:03.293 and when they go out, 00:03:03.293 --> 00:03:04.869 they speak French 00:03:04.869 --> 00:03:06.753 with French shopkeepers, 00:03:06.753 --> 00:03:08.950 but sometimes they meet 00:03:08.950 --> 00:03:11.128 Italian shopkeepers, 00:03:11.128 --> 00:03:12.720 who don't know French, 00:03:12.720 --> 00:03:15.242 and then they simply use Esperanto. 00:03:15.242 --> 00:03:17.272 The goal of the language, isn't it? 00:03:17.272 --> 00:03:20.585 Imagine that all of these shops 00:03:20.585 --> 00:03:22.771 want to advertise their wares 00:03:22.771 --> 00:03:25.091 to the French and the Italians. 00:03:25.091 --> 00:03:27.885 They of course set up signs 00:03:27.885 --> 00:03:30.489 in two languages-- or three languages. 00:03:30.489 --> 00:03:32.959 So in French, in Italian, 00:03:32.959 --> 00:03:34.584 and in Esperanto. 00:03:34.584 --> 00:03:37.904 A little later, one of the shopkeepers 00:03:37.904 --> 00:03:40.299 decides that he wants to save some money, 00:03:40.299 --> 00:03:43.509 or he simply doesn't see a reason to use 00:03:43.509 --> 00:03:46.181 French, Italian, and Esperanto, 00:03:46.181 --> 00:03:47.380 because he does know 00:03:47.380 --> 00:03:49.355 that everyone speaks Esperanto 00:03:49.355 --> 00:03:51.029 as a second language. 00:03:51.029 --> 00:03:53.811 So, he simply sets up a sign 00:03:53.811 --> 00:03:55.610 which uses only Esperanto. 00:03:55.610 --> 00:03:58.114 Of course, the French see it, 00:03:58.114 --> 00:03:59.340 they can read it, 00:03:59.340 --> 00:04:01.464 because they studied Esperanto in school. 00:04:01.464 --> 00:04:03.682 The Italians can read it; 00:04:03.682 --> 00:04:04.829 it's not a problem. 00:04:04.829 --> 00:04:07.681 Some other shopkeepers see 00:04:07.681 --> 00:04:10.778 that they lack space on the menus, 00:04:10.778 --> 00:04:11.849 and so on. 00:04:11.849 --> 00:04:14.089 They simply decide to use only Esperanto. 00:04:14.089 --> 00:04:15.818 It is the second language 00:04:15.818 --> 00:04:17.578 of the entire community. 00:04:17.578 --> 00:04:19.609 Yes, some speak French, 00:04:19.609 --> 00:04:21.472 and yes, some speak Italian. 00:04:21.472 --> 00:04:22.838 It really doesn't matter. 00:04:22.838 --> 00:04:23.961 Simply use Esperanto. 00:04:23.961 --> 00:04:26.358 So imagine, in this situation, 00:04:26.358 --> 00:04:27.785 that little by little 00:04:27.785 --> 00:04:30.118 almost every sign 00:04:30.118 --> 00:04:31.241 in the town 00:04:31.241 --> 00:04:34.033 only has Esperanto text, 00:04:34.033 --> 00:04:36.813 because they don't need to use three 00:04:36.813 --> 00:04:38.324 languages at the same time. 00:04:38.324 --> 00:04:41.033 Maybe the local government says 00:04:41.033 --> 00:04:42.470 that they have to use it, 00:04:42.470 --> 00:04:44.734 but really imagine 00:04:44.734 --> 00:04:46.260 that in most of the world, 00:04:46.260 --> 00:04:47.820 that will not happen. 00:04:47.820 --> 00:04:50.290 Imagine now, that every sign 00:04:50.290 --> 00:04:51.822 is only in Esperanto, 00:04:51.822 --> 00:04:53.790 but people in the street 00:04:53.790 --> 00:04:55.229 can speak French 00:04:55.229 --> 00:04:56.416 and Italian. 00:04:56.416 --> 00:04:59.708 Imagine then, that there is a marriage 00:04:59.708 --> 00:05:03.759 between a French woman and an Italian man. 00:05:03.759 --> 00:05:08.581 They come together and have a baby 00:05:08.581 --> 00:05:10.052 and then, they think, 00:05:10.052 --> 00:05:12.724 "Well, we both speak Esperanto. 00:05:12.724 --> 00:05:14.192 You speak French; 00:05:14.192 --> 00:05:15.250 I speak Italian. 00:05:15.250 --> 00:05:17.441 We always speak Esperanto together. 00:05:17.441 --> 00:05:20.358 The local second language is Esperanto. 00:05:20.358 --> 00:05:22.079 We'll just teach Esperanto 00:05:22.079 --> 00:05:23.338 to the child." 00:05:23.338 --> 00:05:24.536 Not intentionally! 00:05:24.536 --> 00:05:26.128 Maybe we just speak it, 00:05:26.128 --> 00:05:28.532 because it is the most fitting language. 00:05:28.532 --> 00:05:31.087 Then, the child grows 00:05:31.087 --> 00:05:33.076 and is educated 00:05:33.076 --> 00:05:35.607 and only speaks Esperanto. 00:05:35.607 --> 00:05:37.140 All of their friends 00:05:37.140 --> 00:05:38.856 may speak French 00:05:38.856 --> 00:05:39.959 or Italian, 00:05:39.959 --> 00:05:42.552 but all of them understand Esperanto. 00:05:42.552 --> 00:05:43.959 So little by little, 00:05:43.959 --> 00:05:46.657 the children, when they play together, 00:05:46.657 --> 00:05:48.240 simply use Esperanto, 00:05:48.240 --> 00:05:51.752 and no longer use French or Italian. 00:05:51.752 --> 00:05:54.095 Probably, all of them understand it, 00:05:54.095 --> 00:05:56.947 but they simply choose to use Esperanto. 00:05:56.947 --> 00:06:00.378 When they become adults, 00:06:00.378 --> 00:06:03.618 the main language of that group 00:06:03.618 --> 00:06:05.712 of former children 00:06:05.712 --> 00:06:07.137 now is Esperanto, 00:06:07.137 --> 00:06:09.720 and everyone uses Esperanto together. 00:06:09.720 --> 00:06:12.514 After one or two generations, 00:06:12.514 --> 00:06:15.480 they no longer see a reason to teach 00:06:15.480 --> 00:06:17.289 French in school 00:06:17.289 --> 00:06:18.940 or Italian in school. 00:06:18.940 --> 00:06:20.637 I know that in France 00:06:20.637 --> 00:06:24.501 according to the state constitution 00:06:24.501 --> 00:06:27.397 you must teach French, 00:06:27.397 --> 00:06:29.296 but this is simply 00:06:29.296 --> 00:06:32.021 a made-up situation. 00:06:32.021 --> 00:06:32.948 Imagine then, 00:06:32.948 --> 00:06:35.918 that all of them speak Esperanto, 00:06:35.918 --> 00:06:38.027 some still know French 00:06:38.027 --> 00:06:39.039 or Italian 00:06:39.039 --> 00:06:40.488 but they mainly use it 00:06:40.488 --> 00:06:42.758 with their grandparents. 00:06:42.758 --> 00:06:46.852 Now, the most important language 00:06:46.852 --> 00:06:49.122 no longer is just the second language, 00:06:49.122 --> 00:06:50.896 Epseranto, but it now is 00:06:50.896 --> 00:06:53.156 the primary language of the community. 00:06:53.156 --> 00:06:54.858 Many people still 00:06:54.858 --> 00:06:57.447 know French and Italian, 00:06:57.447 --> 00:07:00.748 but Esperanto now holds the position 00:07:00.748 --> 00:07:02.478 of the language of the community, 00:07:02.478 --> 00:07:05.218 the language of the local economy, 00:07:05.218 --> 00:07:08.187 and probably later, 00:07:08.187 --> 00:07:09.609 of the language of the state. 00:07:09.609 --> 00:07:12.099 Now imagine bigger. 00:07:12.099 --> 00:07:14.735 Little by little-- 00:07:14.735 --> 00:07:16.797 for example, here in Australia. 00:07:16.797 --> 00:07:19.276 We all speak English. 00:07:19.276 --> 00:07:22.191 For example, I create a film, 00:07:22.191 --> 00:07:23.536 and I want to sell it 00:07:23.536 --> 00:07:25.116 to the rest of the world. 00:07:25.116 --> 00:07:27.241 Well, I know that in the US, 00:07:27.241 --> 00:07:29.532 some people-- not some. 00:07:29.532 --> 00:07:30.972 Everyone speaks English, 00:07:30.972 --> 00:07:33.000 but I also know that now, 00:07:33.000 --> 00:07:34.836 everyone speaks Esperanto 00:07:34.836 --> 00:07:36.423 as a second language. 00:07:36.423 --> 00:07:38.616 And I know that in China, 00:07:38.616 --> 00:07:40.831 everyone speaks Esperanto 00:07:40.831 --> 00:07:42.200 as a second language, 00:07:42.200 --> 00:07:43.969 but they speak Chinese 00:07:43.969 --> 00:07:45.550 as the primary language. 00:07:45.550 --> 00:07:48.488 Now, many of them can use Esperanto 00:07:48.488 --> 00:07:50.439 and it in fact is the primary language 00:07:50.439 --> 00:07:52.339 of some families. 00:07:52.339 --> 00:07:54.267 But I want to sell my film. 00:07:54.267 --> 00:07:56.116 Do I choose English, 00:07:56.116 --> 00:07:57.359 which is the main language 00:07:57.359 --> 00:07:58.856 in some parts of the world? 00:07:58.856 --> 00:08:01.155 Or do I now use Esperanto, 00:08:01.155 --> 00:08:03.164 which little by little is becoming 00:08:03.164 --> 00:08:04.976 the most important language 00:08:04.976 --> 00:08:06.977 of some parts of the world, 00:08:06.977 --> 00:08:09.040 simply for the fact 00:08:09.040 --> 00:08:10.891 that it little by little 00:08:10.891 --> 00:08:12.382 took that role? 00:08:12.382 --> 00:08:14.641 No, I simply make my films 00:08:14.641 --> 00:08:16.216 in Esperanto. 00:08:16.216 --> 00:08:17.736 So little by little, 00:08:17.736 --> 00:08:19.539 not only the economy 00:08:19.539 --> 00:08:21.681 will use Esperanto as a second language, 00:08:21.681 --> 00:08:23.776 but the film industry will use it. 00:08:23.776 --> 00:08:26.566 Later, many more people 00:08:26.566 --> 00:08:28.480 perhaps will see the other languages 00:08:28.480 --> 00:08:30.865 as languages of the past. 00:08:30.865 --> 00:08:32.241 We no longer need them, 00:08:32.241 --> 00:08:35.179 because we all speak Esperanto now. 00:08:35.179 --> 00:08:36.500 So, you can imagine 00:08:36.500 --> 00:08:38.468 after a hundred, two hundred years, 00:08:38.468 --> 00:08:39.906 I don't know how long, 00:08:39.906 --> 00:08:41.396 I'm just rambling on. 00:08:41.396 --> 00:08:43.927 But imagine, that now the whole world 00:08:43.927 --> 00:08:45.142 uses Esperanto 00:08:45.142 --> 00:08:46.550 as a second language. 00:08:46.550 --> 00:08:48.310 They not only use it 00:08:48.310 --> 00:08:50.334 in international communications, 00:08:50.334 --> 00:08:52.818 they use it in cities, in shops, 00:08:52.818 --> 00:08:57.230 and even as the primary family language 00:08:57.230 --> 00:08:59.037 in various parts of the world. 00:08:59.037 --> 00:09:00.389 Little by little, 00:09:00.389 --> 00:09:03.455 when for example China uses Esperanto 00:09:03.455 --> 00:09:05.379 almost everywhere, 00:09:05.379 --> 00:09:07.436 and the US almost everywhere, 00:09:07.436 --> 00:09:08.537 the rest of the world 00:09:08.537 --> 00:09:10.100 simply follows. 00:09:10.100 --> 00:09:11.236 You can imagine 00:09:11.236 --> 00:09:13.736 that Esperanto little by little 00:09:13.736 --> 00:09:16.190 would become the most important language 00:09:16.190 --> 00:09:20.090 and what would happen to the traditional 00:09:20.090 --> 00:09:21.909 languages, the natural languages? 00:09:21.909 --> 00:09:24.108 They simply little by little 00:09:24.108 --> 00:09:26.357 would be extinguished because the 00:09:26.357 --> 00:09:29.493 later generations no longer see a reason 00:09:29.493 --> 00:09:30.888 to learn them. 00:09:30.888 --> 00:09:32.359 Well, I just want to say now 00:09:32.359 --> 00:09:34.536 due to the fact that the whole world 00:09:34.536 --> 00:09:37.327 is connected by the internet. 00:09:37.327 --> 00:09:40.567 Those languages, yes, might die, 00:09:40.567 --> 00:09:42.742 but we still will have 00:09:42.742 --> 00:09:44.741 records of them. 00:09:44.741 --> 00:09:46.761 You can still listen to 00:09:46.761 --> 00:09:49.490 those languages in every situation 00:09:49.490 --> 00:09:50.886 simply through the internet, 00:09:50.886 --> 00:09:53.597 and through historical copies 00:09:53.597 --> 00:09:54.886 of the language. 00:09:54.886 --> 00:09:56.917 But it would no longer be 00:09:56.917 --> 00:10:00.616 the language of daily communication. 00:10:00.616 --> 00:10:03.091 I simply want to raise this subject, 00:10:03.091 --> 00:10:05.260 because I know that many people say 00:10:05.260 --> 00:10:06.998 "Oh, Esperanto can save 00:10:06.998 --> 00:10:08.697 other languages!" 00:10:08.697 --> 00:10:10.395 I simply want 00:10:10.395 --> 00:10:13.341 to somewhat contradict that idea. 00:10:13.341 --> 00:10:15.206 Yes, it can. 00:10:15.206 --> 00:10:16.675 Not the language itself, 00:10:16.675 --> 00:10:18.090 but the Esperantists, 00:10:18.090 --> 00:10:19.060 because the majority 00:10:19.060 --> 00:10:21.090 of the current Esperantists 00:10:21.090 --> 00:10:23.195 love other languages 00:10:23.195 --> 00:10:24.549 and want to save them. 00:10:24.549 --> 00:10:26.381 In fact, the majority of Esperantists 00:10:26.381 --> 00:10:28.746 are much more protective 00:10:28.746 --> 00:10:30.631 than the general public. 00:10:30.631 --> 00:10:34.829 But imagine, when later generations 00:10:34.829 --> 00:10:36.975 start using Esperanto more and more 00:10:36.975 --> 00:10:39.360 and then, people start to learn it, 00:10:39.360 --> 00:10:41.389 not for idealistic reasons, 00:10:41.389 --> 00:10:43.622 but for economic reasons, 00:10:43.622 --> 00:10:46.411 for various other reasons, 00:10:46.411 --> 00:10:48.807 or simply due to suitability 00:10:48.807 --> 00:10:50.318 of the language. 00:10:50.318 --> 00:10:52.220 We can imagine then 00:10:52.220 --> 00:10:55.556 that the other languages will quickly die, 00:10:55.556 --> 00:10:57.327 simply because 00:10:57.327 --> 00:10:59.857 they are no longer fitting. 00:10:59.857 --> 00:11:02.907 So, I just want to raise this subject 00:11:02.907 --> 00:11:04.710 and also I want to ask you, 00:11:04.710 --> 00:11:07.240 what you think about this idea. 00:11:07.240 --> 00:11:09.628 I think, that really 00:11:09.628 --> 00:11:11.782 this will probably happen 00:11:11.782 --> 00:11:13.809 if Esperanto attains 00:11:13.809 --> 00:11:16.510 the most important position 00:11:16.510 --> 00:11:19.080 of languages, I suppose. 00:11:19.080 --> 00:11:21.499 If it doesn't reach that, 00:11:21.499 --> 00:11:23.666 maybe English will simply take 00:11:23.666 --> 00:11:26.017 that post or that position 00:11:26.017 --> 00:11:27.320 between the languages. 00:11:27.320 --> 00:11:28.987 But I believe, that Esperanto 00:11:28.987 --> 00:11:30.968 can more quickly take it 00:11:30.968 --> 00:11:31.957 than English, 00:11:31.957 --> 00:11:34.550 because English is a really hard language 00:11:34.550 --> 00:11:36.906 but due to the ease of Esperanto and 00:11:36.906 --> 00:11:39.600 due to the ideas of the language itself. 00:11:39.600 --> 00:11:43.319 It in fact can, if we aren't careful, 00:11:43.319 --> 00:11:45.695 kill every other language, 00:11:45.695 --> 00:11:48.558 unintentionally, quickly, much more 00:11:48.558 --> 00:11:51.789 quickly than other, natural languages. 00:11:51.789 --> 00:11:53.671 I just want to raise this subject, 00:11:53.671 --> 00:11:55.672 and see your-- well, not see, 00:11:55.672 --> 00:11:58.547 read your comments about it, 00:11:58.547 --> 00:11:59.987 so just write below 00:11:59.987 --> 00:12:02.048 if you have your own ideas. 00:12:02.048 --> 00:12:06.007 That's all! So if you liked this speech, 00:12:06.007 --> 00:12:07.776 like it, share it, 00:12:07.776 --> 00:12:09.037 subscribe to my channel 00:12:09.037 --> 00:12:10.567 if you still haven't subscribed, 00:12:10.567 --> 00:12:11.735 and I will see you all 00:12:11.735 --> 00:12:13.005 in the next film. 00:12:13.005 --> 00:12:14.209 And if you aren't there, 00:12:14.209 --> 00:12:15.587 I will find you 00:12:15.587 --> 00:12:18.278 and I will kill your family language! 00:12:18.278 --> 00:12:21.035 (evil laughter) 00:12:21.035 --> 00:12:22.460 As always, I want to thank 00:12:22.460 --> 00:12:23.848 my donors at Patreon, 00:12:23.848 --> 00:12:25.308 and those are: Robert Poort, 00:12:25.308 --> 00:12:26.697 Alexander Tollfson, Koltarm, 00:12:26.697 --> 00:12:28.001 Tommy Linsley, Ludisto, 00:12:28.001 --> 00:12:29.197 Shayne Power, Jzknuckles, 00:12:29.197 --> 00:12:31.054 Sarah SC, Lupe, Robert Nielson, 00:12:31.054 --> 00:12:32.244 and Slava Shklyaev. 00:12:32.244 --> 00:12:33.989 If you want to donate to my channel, 00:12:33.989 --> 00:12:35.916 so that it gets better in the future, 00:12:35.916 --> 00:12:38.010 you can through the link below 00:12:38.010 --> 00:12:39.645 in my description.