1 00:00:07,086 --> 00:00:10,556 It was a feast like Egypt had never seen before. 2 00:00:10,556 --> 00:00:14,126 The warrior god Set and his wife, the goddess Nephtys, 3 00:00:14,126 --> 00:00:17,056 decorated an extravagant hall for the occasion, 4 00:00:17,056 --> 00:00:20,120 with a beautiful wooden chest as the centerpiece. 5 00:00:20,120 --> 00:00:24,530 They invited all the most important gods, dozens of lesser deities, 6 00:00:24,530 --> 00:00:26,560 and foreign monarchs. 7 00:00:26,560 --> 00:00:32,792 But no one caused as big a stir as Set and Nephtys’s older brother Osiris, 8 00:00:32,792 --> 00:00:37,770 the god who ruled all of Egypt and had brought prosperity to everyone. 9 00:00:37,770 --> 00:00:39,640 Set announced a game— 10 00:00:39,640 --> 00:00:43,957 whoever could fit perfectly in the chest could have it as a gift. 11 00:00:43,957 --> 00:00:47,777 One by one, the guests clambered in, but no one fit. 12 00:00:47,777 --> 00:00:50,117 Finally, it was Osiris’s turn. 13 00:00:50,117 --> 00:00:53,987 As he lay down, everyone could see it was a perfect fit— 14 00:00:53,987 --> 00:00:57,227 another win for the god who could do no wrong. 15 00:00:57,227 --> 00:01:03,319 Then Set slammed the lid down with Osiris still inside, sealed it shut, 16 00:01:03,319 --> 00:01:05,779 and tossed it into the Nile. 17 00:01:05,779 --> 00:01:07,889 The chest was a coffin. 18 00:01:07,889 --> 00:01:11,159 Set had constructed it specifically to trap his brother 19 00:01:11,159 --> 00:01:14,329 and planned the party to lure him into it. 20 00:01:14,329 --> 00:01:17,789 Set had long been jealous of his brother’s successful reign, 21 00:01:17,789 --> 00:01:22,406 and hoped to replace him as the ruler of all Egypt. 22 00:01:22,406 --> 00:01:26,176 The Nile bore the coffin out to sea and it drifted for many days 23 00:01:26,176 --> 00:01:31,315 before washing ashore near Byblos, where a great cedar grew around it. 24 00:01:31,315 --> 00:01:35,105 The essence of the god within gave the tree a divine aura, 25 00:01:35,105 --> 00:01:37,305 and when the king of Byblos noticed it, 26 00:01:37,305 --> 00:01:40,665 he ordered the tree cut down and brought to his palace. 27 00:01:40,665 --> 00:01:42,095 Unbeknownst to him, 28 00:01:42,095 --> 00:01:47,050 the coffin containing Egypt’s most powerful god was still inside. 29 00:01:47,050 --> 00:01:51,401 Set’s victory seemed complete, but he hadn’t counted on his sisters. 30 00:01:51,401 --> 00:01:54,461 Set’s wife Nephtys was also his sister, 31 00:01:54,461 --> 00:01:57,413 while their other sister, the goddess Isis, 32 00:01:57,413 --> 00:01:59,433 was married to their brother Osiris. 33 00:01:59,433 --> 00:02:02,288 Isis was determined to find Osiris, 34 00:02:02,288 --> 00:02:05,828 and enlisted Nephtys’s help behind Set’s back. 35 00:02:05,828 --> 00:02:10,732 The two sisters took the shape of falcons and travelled far and wide. 36 00:02:10,732 --> 00:02:13,532 Some children who had seen the coffin float by 37 00:02:13,532 --> 00:02:16,152 pointed them to the palace of Byblos. 38 00:02:16,152 --> 00:02:19,812 Isis adopted a new disguise and approached the palace. 39 00:02:19,812 --> 00:02:22,782 The queen was so charmed by the disguised goddess 40 00:02:22,782 --> 00:02:26,682 that she entrusted her with nursing the baby prince. 41 00:02:26,682 --> 00:02:31,147 Isis decided to make the child immortal by bathing him in flame. 42 00:02:31,147 --> 00:02:34,167 When the horrified queen came upon this scene, 43 00:02:34,167 --> 00:02:38,291 Isis revealed herself and demanded the tree. 44 00:02:38,291 --> 00:02:41,501 When she cut the coffin from the trunk and opened it, 45 00:02:41,501 --> 00:02:44,121 Osiris was dead inside. 46 00:02:44,121 --> 00:02:48,389 Weeping, she carried his body back to Egypt and hid it in a swamp, 47 00:02:48,389 --> 00:02:51,719 while she set off in search of a means of resurrecting him. 48 00:02:51,719 --> 00:02:53,279 But while she was gone, 49 00:02:53,279 --> 00:02:57,279 Set found the body and cut it into many pieces, 50 00:02:57,279 --> 00:02:59,449 scattering them throughout Egypt. 51 00:02:59,449 --> 00:03:04,113 Isis had lost Osiris for the second time, but she did not give up. 52 00:03:04,113 --> 00:03:08,563 She searched all over the land, traveling in a boat of papyrus. 53 00:03:08,563 --> 00:03:10,981 One by one, she tracked down the parts 54 00:03:10,981 --> 00:03:15,381 of her husband’s dismembered body in every province of Egypt, 55 00:03:15,381 --> 00:03:17,775 holding a funeral for each piece. 56 00:03:17,775 --> 00:03:21,775 At long last, she had recovered every piece but one— 57 00:03:21,775 --> 00:03:26,629 his penis, which a fish in the Nile had eaten. 58 00:03:26,629 --> 00:03:31,063 Working with what she had, Isis reconstructed and revived her husband. 59 00:03:31,063 --> 00:03:34,553 But without his penis, Osiris was incomplete. 60 00:03:34,553 --> 00:03:36,583 He could not remain among the living, 61 00:03:36,583 --> 00:03:40,696 could not return to his old position as ruler of Egypt. 62 00:03:40,696 --> 00:03:45,242 Instead, he would have to rule over Duat, the realm of the dead. 63 00:03:45,242 --> 00:03:51,697 Before he went, though, he and Isis conceived a son to bear Osiris’s legacy— 64 00:03:51,697 --> 00:03:53,818 and one day, avenge him.