[Script Info] Title: [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Name, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:08.48,0:00:11.42,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Men sxemalar haqida topgan eng ajoyib narsalardan biri bu Dialogue: 0,0:00:11.78,0:00:18.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,elektron tizim san'at turi bo'lishi mumkinligidir, masalan, menda ijodiy\Ng'oya bo'lsa, sxemalar bilan amalga oshirishim mumkin. Dialogue: 0,0:00:20.30,0:00:24.70,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Shunday qilib, agar sizda g'oyalar bo'lsa, ularni hayotga \Nyetkazish uchun texnologiyadan foydalanishingiz mumkin. Dialogue: 0,0:00:26.86,0:00:32.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Kompyuterning har qanday kirishi yoki chiqishi \Naslida elektr signallarini yoqish yoki o'chirish Dialogue: 0,0:00:32.34,0:00:37.24,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,yoki bir va nol bilan ifodalanishi Dialogue: 0,0:00:37.24,0:00:39.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,mumkin bo'lgan axborot turidir. Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.40,0:00:46.36,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Kiritilgan ma'lumotni qayta ishlash va aks ettiriladigan \Nma'lumotlarni yaratish uchun, Dialogue: 0,0:00:46.36,0:00:49.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,kompyuter kirish signallarini o'zgartirishi va birlashtirishi \Nkerak. Dialogue: 0,0:00:50.54,0:00:58.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Buning uchun kompyuter mikrosxemalarga birlashtirilgan millionlab\Nkichik elektron komponentlardan foydalanadi. Dialogue: 0,0:01:03.04,0:01:08.46,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Keling, sxemalar birlik va nollarda ko'rsatilgan ma'lumotlarni \Nqanday o'zgartirishi va qayta ishlashi mumkinligini batafsil \Nko'rib chiqamiz. Dialogue: 0,0:01:09.46,0:01:12.28,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Bu juda oddiy sxema. Dialogue: 0,0:01:12.28,0:01:15.82,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,U elektr signalini yoqadi yoki o'chiradi hamda aylantiradi. Dialogue: 0,0:01:15.82,0:01:20.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Shunday qilib, agar siz bergan signal 1 bo'lsa, sxema sizga 0 \Nqaytaradi, Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.58,0:01:23.62,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,agar siz sxemaga 0 bersangiz, u sizga 1 ni qaytaradi. Dialogue: 0,0:01:23.63,0:01:29.68,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Kirish signali chiqish signali bilan bir xil emas, shuning uchun \Nbiz ushbu sxemani "inkor" deb nomlaymiz. Dialogue: 0,0:01:30.04,0:01:36.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Keyinchalik murakkab sxemalar bir nechta signallarni qabul \Nqilishi va ularni birlashtirib, sizga boshqacha natija berishi\Nmumkin. Dialogue: 0,0:01:36.58,0:01:43.48,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ushbu misolda sxema ikkita elektr signalini oladi, endi \Nularning har biri 1 yoki 0 bo'lishi mumkin. Dialogue: 0,0:01:43.88,0:01:49.58,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Agar kiruvchi signallarning birortasi 0 bo'lsa, unda natija ham \N0 ga teng bo'ladi. Dialogue: 0,0:01:49.58,0:01:52.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Agar birinchi signal ham, ikkinchi signal ham 1 bo'lsa, Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.78,0:02:00.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ushbu sxema sizga faqat 1 beradi,\Nshuning uchun biz sxemani "va" deb nomlaymiz. Dialogue: 0,0:02:01.22,0:02:06.60,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Oddiy mantiqiy hisob-kitoblarni amalga oshiradigan bunday kichik \Nsxemalar ko'p. Dialogue: 0,0:02:06.60,0:02:13.40,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ushbu sxemalarni bir-biriga bog'lab, biz yanada murakkab \Nhisob-kitoblarni amalga oshiradigan yanada murakkab sxemalarni \Nyaratishimiz mumkin. Dialogue: 0,0:02:13.94,0:02:19.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Masalan, "qo'shuvchi" deb nomlangan hamda 2 ta bitni qo'shadigan sxemani \Nyaratishingiz mumkin. Dialogue: 0,0:02:19.84,0:02:27.04,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ushbu sxema har biri 1 yoki 0 qiymatiga ega bo'lgan 2 ta alohida\Nbitni oladi va yig'indini hisoblash uchun ularni birlashtiradi. Dialogue: 0,0:02:27.35,0:02:29.83,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Yig'indi 0 + 0 = 0, Dialogue: 0,0:02:30.34,0:02:34.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,0 + 1 = 1 yoki 1 + 1 = 2 bo'lishi mumkin. Dialogue: 0,0:02:34.36,0:02:39.44,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Sizga ikkita chiqish simlari kerak, chunki yig'indini ko'rsatish \Nuchun ikkita ikkitomonlama raqam bo'lishi mumkin. Dialogue: 0,0:02:40.06,0:02:44.50,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Agar sizda ikkita bit ma'lumot qo'shadigan bitta qo'shimchangiz \Nbo'lsa, Dialogue: 0,0:02:44.50,0:02:50.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,juda ko'p sonlarni qo'shish uchun ushbu qo'shimchalarning bir \Nnechta sxemasini yonma-yon ulashingiz mumkin. Dialogue: 0,0:02:51.17,0:02:56.23,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Masalan, mana 8-bitli qo'shuvchi 25 va 50 raqamlarini qanday \Nqo'shgani kabi. Dialogue: 0,0:02:57.26,0:03:03.73,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Har bir raqam 8 bit bilan ifodalanadi, natijada sxemaga 16 xil \Nelektr signallari kiradi. Dialogue: 0,0:03:04.92,0:03:10.76,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,8-bitli qo'shimchalar sxemasi ichida summani hisoblab chiqadigan \Nko'plab kichik qo'shimchalar mavjud. Dialogue: 0,0:03:12.50,0:03:17.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Turli xil elektr zanjirlari olib tashlash yoki ko'paytirish kabi\Nboshqa oddiy hisob-kitoblarni amalga oshirishi mumkin. Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.34,0:03:24.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Darhaqiqat, sizning kompyuteringiz amalga oshiradigan barcha amallar\Njuda ko'p oddiy va sodda axborotni qayta ishlash operatsiyalaridir. Dialogue: 0,0:03:24.72,0:03:30.52,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Kompyuter tomonidan amalga oshiriladigan har qanday operatsiya \Nshunchalik soddaki, uni odam bajarishi mumkin, Dialogue: 0,0:03:30.52,0:03:34.10,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,ammo kompyuterlar ichidagi ushbu sxemalar juda juda tez bajaradi. Dialogue: 0,0:03:34.82,0:03:38.66,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Bir vaqtlar bu sxemalar katta va noqulay edi Dialogue: 0,0:03:38.66,0:03:44.78,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,va 8-bitli sxemalar muzlatgichdek katta bo'lishi mumkin edi\Nhamda oddiy hisoblashni bajarish uchun bir necha daqiqa vaqt ketardi. Dialogue: 0,0:03:45.10,0:03:50.06,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Hozirgi kunda kompyuter sxemalari mikroskopik hajmga ega va juda\Ntez. Dialogue: 0,0:03:50.58,0:03:53.20,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Nima uchun kichik kompyuterlar ham tez? Dialogue: 0,0:03:53.20,0:03:58.14,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Chunki elektron kichikroq bo'lsa, elektr signali bosib\No'tadigan masofa ham kichik bo'ladi. Dialogue: 0,0:03:58.36,0:04:04.34,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Elektr energiyasi yorug'lik tezligida harakat qiladi, shuning \Nuchun zamonaviy sxemalar soniyada milliardlab hisob-kitoblarni \Namalga oshirishi mumkin. Dialogue: 0,0:04:05.32,0:04:10.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Shunday qilib, xoh o'yin o'ynasangiz, xoh videoni yozsangiz\Nyoki kosmosni o'rgansangiz, Dialogue: 0,0:04:11.86,0:04:18.02,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,texnologiya bilan qila oladigan har qanday narsa \Naxborotni juda tez qayta ishlashni talab qiladi. Dialogue: 0,0:04:18.86,0:04:24.90,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ushbu murakkablikning ostida faqat ikkilik signallarni yoqadigan \Nbir nechta kichik sxemalar yashiringan, Dialogue: 0,0:04:24.90,0:04:27.72,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,veb-saytlarda, videolar, musiqa va o'yinlarda ham. Dialogue: 0,0:04:27.72,0:04:31.96,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Ushbu sxemalar kasalliklarni aniqlash va davolash uchun \NDNKni aniqlashda yordam beradi. Dialogue: 0,0:04:31.96,0:04:34.92,Default,,0000,0000,0000,,Xo'sh, bu barcha sxemalar bilan nima qilishni xohlardingiz?