WEBVTT 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Is it a fact, or is it an opinion? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Does it matter? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Yes. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Both are important. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 But knowing how to distinguish between fact and opinion 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 can help us to better understand 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 what we read and hear, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and how we form our opinions. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Let's take a look. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 A fact is a statement that can be proven to be true. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Facts are objetive, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 which means they are not influenced 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 by what someone thinks or believes. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 A fact is indisputable 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and cannot be changed. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 There are some key questions to identify facts. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 1) Can it be measured or confirmed with calculations or data? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 For example, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 two plus two equals four. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 We can add the numbers and demostrate 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 that this stament is true. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 2) Can it be observed? Can we see it happen? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 For, instance, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 99% of people cannot lick ther elbow. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This is true. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This is a fact that can be observed. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Research has determined that one over a hundred people 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 can successfully complete this task. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 3) Can it be verified by primary sources, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 such as research, photographs, newspapers, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and other facts? 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Here is an example, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Nintendo was started in 1889. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 This is a fact because it can be verifed 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 by many sources. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 A man named Fusajiro Yamauchi, from Japan 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 founded Nintendo as a playing card company in 1889, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 and now is one of the largest gaming companies in the world. 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 Now, let's move on to opinion, 99:59:59.999 --> 99:59:59.999 which sometimes can be a little trickier.