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名义GDP与实际GDP

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经济增长了吗？
今天的人们比四年前富足了吗？

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与40年前比 又如何呢？


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GDP统计数据将帮助我们回答这些问题

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但首先，我们需要做一些变动

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正如前一节视频所讨论的
GDP等于所有产品和服务的价值总和

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这就意味GDP可以有两种增长方式

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首先，价格可以增加
在这种情况下，GDP数值上升

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但实际上产品和服务并没有增加
而只是通货膨胀提高了GDP

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这种提高了的GDP看起来吸人眼球
实际却是海市蜃楼 只是字面上的增长

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GDP还有另外一种方式的增长
便是实际产品和服务的增加

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这可以是简单地增加商品和服务

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或提供更好的或更高价值的产品和服务

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这是我们梦寐以求的 而不是什么海市蜃楼
这才是GDP的真实增长

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实际GDP便是衡量第二种GDP增长的指标


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